Liphoofolo Urals. The Red Book tsa Urals

Sehlooho sena se tla bua ka thaba sebaka se setle, teng ka moeli oa Asia le Europe. sebaka sa eona otlolla tswa masabasabeng boroa ho tundra leboea. Ho Ural.

Morao tjena, batho ba ka lebaka la ho tekanyo e khōlō ea mesebetsi moruo li baka tšenyo e khōlō ho sebopeho sa libaka tsena. Mabapi le nyamele le phokotseho ya mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata tsa mefuta e e ileng ba bōptjoa ke The Red Book tsa Urals, liphoofolo le limela tseo li ne li tlalehiloe ka hloko le sohle se matleng a. Sena se ka hlalosa mona ka tlase.

Boemo libaka tsa Urals ho

Haholo sebakeng Ural tse Sverdlovsk, Perm, Chelyabinsk le Orenburg libaka le Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, 'me karolo ea libakeng tse haufi tsa Republic Komi.

Urals e ka theko e tlaase haholo le loketseng bakeng sa ntshetsopele ea eona ea tse ngata tsa mefuta e phoofolo e tsoang hohle tšimo e khōlō ea Russia. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ho batlang e le underdeveloped tse lithaba.

Limela le liphoofolo tsa Urals ba ena le e tsoakiloeng.

Mofuta wa Ural

sebakeng Ural e undergone liphetoho tse khōlō tlas'a tšusumetso ea malapa. lintho tseo batho ba.

Dehumidification ea libaka tse mongobo tse ngata, ho senngoa ha meru, infringements le liphetoho tse mobung ka meepo e, boima tšilafalo ea linoka - tsohle hore hampe ama ka limela le liphoofolo tsa Urals ena.

Liphoofolo Urals: Types

Ke lehae la ho tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse European mefuta: mink, marten, 'mutla, moru polecat, bosehla sataletseng toeba, tse nyenyane le tse Sadovaya Soni ka karolong e ka bochabela ea sebakeng seo. Ka bophirimela - e chipmunk, sable, Siberia mongoose, joalo-joalo (Siberia mefuta) ..

Ka Urals le secrete libakeng tse 5 (zoogeographical bopa dikgaolo).

1. naha moru e teng ka Hare Urals (ena ke karolo e khōlō ka ho fetisisa). 54 mefuta e sa liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo. Tse ngata marten, mink European, le fokola haholo likhama, libui le likhama, ha ho na sable. Ho na le 'mutla, tšimo litoeba, voles le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng Hori. Liphoofolo Urals sebaka sena ke bongata ba mefuta moru ka mose le sebaka seo ho thaba.
2. Severouralsk (moru) sebakeng seo e teng ho ea ka bochabela ho ob,. O ile a boela a hlahisa boholo ba mefuta moru (palo yohle 47). Lekaneng libaka tsena sables, chipmunks, libui, khubelu Siberia vole. Eseng feela ka libaka tsena moles le ho hang marten, mink, lipela, hedgehogs, litoeba, tšimo, 'mutla, voles le esita hamsters tloaelehileng.
3. Karolelano ea Zaural'e fetela le ho tloha lithabeng tse ka bochabela ho Tobol le Irtish. Le bolela srednezauralskomu sebakeng, e leng e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke baemeli ba 51 mefuta e. Sena ke haholo-holo hedgehogs, toeba hlaha, vole, marten, mink European, 'me joalo-joalo.
4. Lifate ka morung boreal ho masabasabeng boroa Preduralsky abelwa naha (moru steppe), ho beha sebakeng sa 58 mefuta e bona. Liphoofolo Urals sebaka sena ke a sa tšoaneng a maholo, har'a tse ka bonoa e le baahi ba meru le masabasabeng. Sena protheine, marten, Kangna, likhama, bokotokwe, marmots, litoeba Prairie, jerboa, flycatcher steppe, hamsters joalo joalo.
5. Le tsa ho qetela karolo - Zauralsky (steppe), teng pakeng tsa Tobol le mosiko oa Urals ena. Ho fumana sebakeng sa eona mefuta e 50, ho akarelletsa le lent, gopher kgolo chipmunk, jerboa, mmutlanyana Eversmann, lemming, birch toeba steppe, voles mole le ho feta. et al a.

The Red Book tsa Urals (liphoofolo le limela)

Phatlalatso ya e joalo e sebakeng bohlokoa bakeng sa libuka tsa Russia lilemong tsa morao tjena e 'nile ea se seholohali le tlhokahalo e potlakileng.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le Lefubelu Book qalong e ne e hatisitsoeng ka boemo ba libaka tse se motho, tse teng ka hara Ural. Pele a hlaha a le sebakeng Chelyabinsk ka 2006, 'me ka 2008 e ne e se e ile ea fihla tse ngotsoeng likhatisong tse tšoanang ka Sverdlovsk le Perm libaka.

2015 - selemo ea buka ea Red Book tsa Urals, eo e ananelang ya data morao-rao mabapi le mefuta e sa tloaelehang le le kotsing ea nang le limela le liphoofolo tsa sebakeng seo.

sehlopha

Liphoofolo Red Book Urals arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 6 ea tekanyo e le kotsing ea ho fela:

• lefela, e kenyeletsang liphoofolo, hoo e ka bang ha e etsahala tse hlaha tsa libaka tsena: nōka Beaver, likhama le tarpan ka leboea;
• ho kenyeletsa le liphoofolo tse neng pele kotsing ea ho fela, muskrat, matsa, likhama (di fumanwa feela mehloli ea);
• Mokhahlelo oa bobeli - liphoofolo tse nang le baahi ba lula ba fokotseha: ho mink le Otter;
• Dihlopha boraro - liphoofolo tse phelang ka libaka ntle thata: bokotokwe fofang, jerboa khōlō, lemmings le hamsters;
• ea bone le ea bohlano sehlopha kenyeletsang mefuta e mengata ka ho fetisisa ea liphoofolo: steppe pikas, sootho plecotus, vespertilio, bo-'mankhane Natuziusa, ho tloaelehile hore batho pipistrelle, vechornytsi khubelu, hamsters bohlooho le Jungar le ba bang.

E seng feela Urals liphoofolo tse atisa ho fokotseha le ho fela hore li kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la Red Book tsa Urals, empa hape 136 ya dimela. Sena se akarelletsa mefuta e 40 ea tloaelehile haholo, letsoalloa feela le Ural Mountains.

bofello

All hore entse mofuta seatla se bulehileng, ho hloka boikutlo ba tlhompho ea borapeli le ho ela hloko. Boikarabelo le amehile haholo bakeng sa ho pholosa limela le liphoofolo, tseo ebang o motle kapa hobe le ho feta, larileng ka ka ho feletseng ka motho eo.