Soledar merafong letsoai: tlhaloso, histori, bona libaka le e thahasellisang lintlha tse

E mong le e ba litoropong tse nyenyane li rata hore e bitsa khahloa kholo. About mo tseba baahi bohle, ho hlokahala hore a bontše baeti le bahahlauli. Seukraine Soledar le relic e ne e swathika - merafong letsoai la motse sea hlolla ha feela habo empa hape bahahlauli ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara.

Letsoai Mines Soledar: Selelekela

Soledar merafong letsoai la e leng tla ba le sehlooho sa pale ea rona - se khutsitseng, e leng motse khotso, le ya tsamaiso ya ka yuniti ya Artemovsk. khahloa la ntlha la oona e patiloe ka botebo ba ka bang 300 limithara tse - ka bohareng ba sabaletseng letsoai sebopeho ka mala oa lefatše, ka sebetsang ka ho. Kahoo e le sebaka seo letsatsi le letsatsi a eteloa ke tse makholo tse bahahlauli, ho ke ke ha hlokahala hore ho keteka ikhethang tsa lona. Ho ea ka ba bangata ba bona, le maikutlo a glubokopodzemnoy tsamaea ka ka letsoai a ke ke a bapisoa le letho. leloko A ka lifte sebetsa morafong oa mashala hae - ke ho khatholla ho eketsa, se nōkiloeng ka maikutlo le nchocho.

Kajeno letsoai Soledar leruo ntshetswa pele ke khampani Seukraine "Artemsol". naha e nkoa buka e ikhethang - ntšitsoeng letsoai ha e na le litšila efe kapa efe, ke hore, ka mor'a tlhahiso ea lona ka hang-hang tsa phutheloa me a romeletsa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ho ... Ho phaella ho mosebetsi lona liindasteri, khampani e thehile e seng feela ho tsamaea, empa e boetse e le tataiso ea tsa bongaka - merafong o tsejoa speleosanatory "Salt Symphony", litšobotsi tsa eo re tla etsa bonnete ba hore ba ama.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho merafong ea letsoai

Letsoai Mines ka fumanoa ka hokahanyang latelang: Location Donetsk sebakeng, Soledar, ouaaoul. October, 11 (ENTERPRISE "Artyomsol" ka № 1, 3 - ventilation theko 3 bis). Ho fumana sebakeng sa ka litsela tse peli:

1. Ka terene ho ea seteisheneng sa "Sol" tsa lintlha tsa Donetsk, Horlivka, Nikitovka, Artemovsk. Theko e mong-tsela maeto - ka 11 hryvnia (ka bang 50 li-ruble). Ho tswa ho seteishene ka bese ho ea "High School" (baahi ea moo hape se bitsang "speleosanatory", "Bursa", "School"). Bese kemiso o ile a lumela ha ho fihla nako ea literene.
2. From bese liteishene Artemovsk "motse-toropong o ruileng o". O tla hloka bese nomoro ea 122 'me palo ea 123 ho emisa "Lyceum" (4-5 hryvnia).

Soledar merafong letsoai: theko leeto

Tour e sebetswa ke shafts le ka № 1-3 (№41-bis khamera). The tsela -. 700 limithara lokela ho nka liaparo e mofuthu (mocheso ha se phahame ho feta 14 likhato) le lieta phutholohile ka bohato teteaneng - tseleng tla oa letsoai "majoe" ho limilimithara tse 40 le bophara ba. Ba hlokolosi - the ka e hanetsoeng le ho sebelisa mollo, ho joalo le ka hotetsang, mollo le joalo ho molemo a se ke a nka le uena ka Soledar.

Excursions ho merafong letsoai (ho sebetsa lihora tse - ka matsatsi a tšeletseng ka beke, ntle le Mantaha, 11,00, 13,00, 15.00) ke e ratoa haholo ke. Hape, pele ho ngodiso hlokahala - ho ka etsahala hore ba lumellana ka ho website ya semmuso "Artemsol" kapa bitsa masupatsela e ho linomoro tse thathamisitsoeng leqepheng mohlodi ena.

Bakeng sa hora e 1 le metsotso e 40 u tla hlahloba merafong letsoai la Soledar. Excursions chelete 100 hryvnia (ka bang 250 li-ruble) ho tswa Moeti e mong. Bana ba ka tlaase 10 lilemo ya etela ka e thibetsoe. Hape, sehlopha sa lokela ho ba le pakeng tsa batho ba 10 ho isa ho tse 60.

Letetsoe ke eng o ka maeto

Pele ho tsoibiloang hakaalo ho rutoa ka polokeho, baeti bohle ba ntšitsoeng helmete sebetsa morafong oa mashala o. Fumana baeti ba site ena tatelano sebetsa morafong oa mashala koteleme-lifte le lebelo la 4 limithara / s. Moo e tobileng ea botebo ba merafong ea letsoai - 288 m.

Ka tlaase ho mobu o ba le ho qeta ka lihora tse 'ngoe le halofo. Ha ba ntse ba tsamaea ka tsela ea hao, u tla sebele bona:

• sebetsang ka ka botenya ba letsoai bo hloekileng (mokatong, siling, marako a ke ka ho feletseng letsoai - ba ka esita le latsoa), ho tsamaea ka mahaheng, cheka kopana ho fihlela ho limithara tse 30 se phahameng;
• ea lipalo letsoai, e entsoeng ka matsoho ea moo (a sebetsa morafong oa mashala, a palema, e ntle Shubin (basebetsi ba merafong 'molimo'), Dwarves - liemahale le tsohle tse khantsitsoe le mabone 'mala hore matovyj ka kristale ka ho sa tloaelehang e nyenyane ea letsoai);
• ka tlas'a lefatše ntlo ea thapelo le diaekhone tse;
• e kholo ea holong (bophahamo ba - 40 limithara, bophara - 100 limithara), moo o ka nka theoha lieta tsa bona, ho tsamaea ka letsoai, "lehlabathe", 'me esita le ho bapala papali ea bolo ea maoto - ho na le liheke le bolo, le "mohloa" - 100% NaCl;
• 6-mithara sefate Keresemese tala, e leng lilemo tse seng kae mona 'me le se ke zhuhnet hobane moea salubrious;
• ka tlas'a lefatše kape le kofi, tee, lipompong;
• filimi ka histori ea merafong soledarskih, theknoloji ntshetsopeleng ya letsoai, thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le sebaka sena.
• pokello ea liphutheloana tsa letsoai, ho tsa phutheloa bakeng sa diyantle bakeng.

Bakeng sa nako ya ema, u tsamaee le nka sebaka sa ka 15 letsoai inhalation, kahoo ha bahahlauli metso kapa nko runny e neng e le qetellong ea leeto la, o ile a ka fumana felisa matšoao a sa thabiseng. Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi oa ka ka ena e tšoauoa ka sa baka mathata: letsoai le lerole le emisitswe moeeng ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa kopana, corrodes matšoafo, eo hampe ama bophelo bo botle ba basebetsi ba merafong.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le ka ho

Nakong ea leeto la eo u tla ithuta 'me u bone lintho tse ngata tseo e hlollang ka hore merafong Soledar letsoai:

1. Ka 2003, tlaleho e ho Guinness Book e se e kentsoe ho la gallery ka sekhukhu - aeronautics sekhukhu ka balune e.
2. Ka 2004, ho na le o ile a nka beha e konsarete sekhukhu le Symphony Orchestra tlas'a tataiso ea Donbass Austria K. Schmid le Victoria Lukyanets, soloist ea Vienna State Opera. Ka tsela eo, ho ea ka libini, le fokola haholo theater ba lefatše ba hore ka ho phehisana le acoustics le soledarovskih merafong. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le hangata e likonsarete, lipontšo tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo.
3. Excursion ho merafong ea letsoai ba Soledar bontša le e mong oa lipontsuoa bohlokoa - ho tloha ka seatleng sa oa letsoai, e leng bontsoang mona ya Donbass letshwao palema "Mertsalova".

Hape, bahahlauli ba ka etela mora leeto soledarsky pokello e putsoa le firs silevera, e le 'ngoe feela ka Ukraine.

Histori ea merafong letsoai Soledar

Le tlhahiso ea letsoai e akarelletsa histori eohle ea boliba ba Donetsk. Ka etsa tlhahiso ea ka bo-rahistori, baahi ba eona pele ho Keresemese linōko kgona ho mouoane ho tswa ho brine letsoai le Bahmutskiy Tor matša tse neng li le hang ka sebaka sa merafong ea. Empa feela ka letsoai meepo XVII lekholong la lilemo la mona e se e le ka linako tsohle. Ka tsela eo, le karolo e khōlō ea mashala epilwe mona e ka sehloohong ile a qeta ka tlhahiso ea letsoai, 'me joale feela - ho indasteri e tšepe le ho etsa thepa tse ling.

Ha a ntse a lilemong tsa bo-XVIII, batho ba bangata ba tseba hore na ke bua ka mehloli e khōlō ea letsoai ka sebaka sa Soledar morao-rao paka sena khopolo ne feela jioloji A. P. Karpinsky ka 1880. Hape ka 1876-1880 biennium. " 'Muso oa hantle", e hahiloeng ka theknoloji ea meepo moenjiniere P. I. Ivanova, o ile a bontša hore ho botenya ba lefatše ba ho fihlela ho le dikarolo 9 of letsoai, har'a leo a rata maemo ho fetisisa e ne e le 40-mithara ka bophara,' me hamorao e bitswang Bryantsevskim. Mona 'me le kajeno ke merafong letsoai la Soledar, histori ea bona e qala ho tloha mona.

Ka mor'a hore e ile a qala ho hlahisoa ha tšimo haufi li ne li hlōtsoe basebetsi 'metsana bona. Karla Libknehta, Mesopotamia, Letsoai Belokamenka, Dekonsky. Ka 1965, bona kopantswe Union-Carlo Libknehtovsk. Ka 1991 e ile ea rehoa toropong Soledar merafong letsoai tse joalo e tloaelehileng indasteri, bohahlauli le meriana.

Letsoai merafong: folisa e le hantle

The microclimate tsa ka letsoai, o lutse ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 288, e ikhetha e le kannete, hobane marako a oona a - ho 98-99% NaCl. 1 limithara ³ of moea e na le ho fihlela ho 15 microparticles mg, letsoai bao boholo fapana ka mefuta e fapaneng 1-5 microns. komponeng ena e na le thepa antibacterial, o hanyetsa tswakana le ntshetsopele ea lisele kokoana-hloko ka airway eo, ka lebaka leo, thibela ho ruruha. Ka lebaka leo, merafong letsoai Soledar - hlaphoheloa foromo bo hloekileng.

litla molemo ka boemo le mongobo tsitsitseng 60%, barometric khatello ea 772 limilimithara Hg.

Speleosanatory "Salt Symphony"

Ha a bua ka Soledar merafong letsoai, motho a ke ke a re'ng ka speleosanatory ea hae e ikhethang moo ho se nang mokhoa oa phekolo ea meriana. Katleho ea phekolo - 85-95% ea bana ba le 70-85% ka batho ba baholo (ka ho leballa motho ka nako e dikgwedi 6-12).

U ka hlaphoheloa, a khutlisetse, feta prophylactic tsela ea mafu a joalo le liponahatso, tse kang:

• la bronchitis (obstructive le asthmatic, "tsubang o la bronchitis");
• asma;
• foleng ke pneumonia;
• alejiki rhinitis le dermatitis;
• allergy lijo le lithethefatsi;
• e fokolisa sesole sa 'mele bakeng sa bana;
• mokhathala o sa feleng.

mekgwatshebetso ya ho li kenyelelitsoe kursovku (mona ke khoneha feela kalafo ntle tsa bodulo le lijo):

• speleoterapija Liholo Tsa hydrochloric theko;
• phekolo sililoa;
• cocktails oksijene;
• ho hema tsa boitlhakiso;
• ea physiotherapy;
• lefapha la bongaka le tšoaneleha.

Ka motse Soledar merafong letsoai bile le sephetho se bohlokoa. 'Me a sa ho se lebaka - historing ea sebaka sena e amana haufi le ho indasteri e tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo, ba bangata ba motse ke tumme ka excursions tse hlollang lefatšeng e babatsehang ka tlas'a lefatše, e microclimate e ikhethang ea dikarolo speleosanatory.