Sesole Setereke ea Russia. Sebopeho sa literekeng la sesole la Russia

Creation ea tsamaiso ya tsamaiso-ea sebaka ka Serussia mabothong a hlometseng ba ile ba qala ka 60s ea lekholo XIX. Pele a hlaha Russia literekeng sesole tlatsetsa ho fumana palophatlo le phepelo ea garrisons le diyuniti, hammoho le ho fana ka monyetla oa ho ea thero ea mosolotogamaano ka thuto ea itšireletsa. Ho itšetlehile ka abeloa mesebetsi e etsoang ka maqiti ba ka le moeli, ka hare le frontline. diyuniti tsa tsamaiso, hangata e ne e mong ea bitsoang ho ea ka mabitso a metse, libakeng kapa liprofinseng libaka. Ka histori tsa morao tjena, ka neano ba tsoela pele le seterekeng sa Russia sesole. Lenane la lihlopha linako tse sa tšoaneng le lumellane le boemo sesole-ea lipolotiki le ea mmuso. Tsena leshome le metso e qalong ea Pele ea Lefatše Ntoa. Palo palo e kahodimodimo ea literekeng - mashome a mararo le tse peli tse - ho na le ba ne ba le qetellong ea 1945. Ka nako ya matla ka ho fetisisa la sesole la mmuso, ka 1983, ho sebetsa literekeng 16 le lihlopha tse 4 tsa masole Europe Bochabela.

Bakae literekeng sesole ka Russia

E le karolo ea tsosoloso ea mabothong a hlometseng ka 2010, palo ea literekeng tsa tsamaiso ile fokotswa ho ba bane. Ha ho bōpa dibopeho tse ntjha bakeng sa sampole nkiloe e le 'ngoe ea sesole e fane ka taelo ea USA. Ka lebaka la ho ea sebaka hlakanywa matsoho a tse ncha tshebetso-mosolotogamaano taelo ea ho ba bafo ba ile ba thehoa. Ka 2014, ho hlophisa tshireletso ya libakeng tse Arctic tloha counties ba bararo ba ile ba qala ho bōptjoa ha sehlopha ka leboea.

Ka tsela e atlehang ho kenya tshebetsong popontshwa le taelo ea le tsamaiso ea taolo ea General Staff lokela netefatsa hore ha thehoa ka molao-motheo o mocha oa literekeng Russia sesole. List of diyuniti sesole-la tsamaiso e tjena:

• Setereke Bophirimela (USC 'West').
• Southern District (USC "South").
• Central District (USC "Center").
• Bochabela District (USC "East").
• USC ke "North" tlas'a ho haha.

Ka peacetime kopanetsoeng litaelo mosolotogamaano le libakeng tsa bona a boikarabelo ba bitsoa literekeng.

diyuniti sesole ea sebopeho se secha

E sa tsoa thehoa Russian literekeng sesole ka sebopeho sa kenyeletsa:

• ohle a eme sebakeng sa eona sa garrisons tsa Tšebeletso Defense;
• ke tlasa ts'ebetso diyuniti taolo ea masole a ka hare tsa FSB Border Tšebeletso sa Tšebeletso Emergency Maemo le likarolo tse ling ka matla.

Sesole Setereke ea Russia foromo lona jwale ke lihlopha hara-mefuta ea masole a tlas'a taolo ea se nang molekane. tsamaiso ena ya taolo e nkoa e le e atlehang ka ho fetisisa e thehiloeng phihlelong ea lintoa le tshebetso counterterrorism tsa lilemong tsa morao tjena.

Ho feta moo, le seterekeng sa Russia sesole ba tlas'a bolaoli, ea bophelo bo botle le Spa libaka tsa lona, thuto le ho etsa lipatlisiso mekgatlo, litsi thupelo le libaka tse ling tsa tšehetso bophelong.

Ea sebaka diyuniti taelo ea ha ho ya lifofane nako e telele, taolo ea masole lerumo ba mabotho mosolotogamaano le Aerospace itšireletsa.

Momahaneng mosolotogamaano taelo ea "Zapad"

Nakong ea liphetoho mehaho ka mabothong a hlometseng ka 2010. The pele ho ile ha thehoa ka Serussia Bophirimela Military Setereke. Motheo bakeng sa ho bōptjoa le lecha thuto.bafuputsi ba sesole la tsamaiso karohano ne e kileng ea matsoho a Moscow le Leningrad kopantswe kena. Hape tlase ho taelo mosolotogamaano ke Baltic Fleet. Headquartered St. Petersburg.

garrisons sesole ba sebakeng har'a meeli ea ho tsa tsamaiso ba bafo ba mashome a mararo tsa North-Bophirimela, Amerika Bohareng le likarolo tse ling tsa Volga-Vyatka literekeng muso. Mabapi le sebōpeho sa Sehlopha Arctic tsa Makhotla a ea libakeng tse tla abeloa.

Sehlopha se ka bophirimela ho akarelletsa ho mabotho a mabeli, tse 'nè tse arohaneng motorized sethunya Brigade, ka tanka' me tse tharo airborne likarohano - tse fetang tse peli le halofo tse sekete diyuniti. Lere la fetang 400 tse sekete. Batho ba, e leng karolo ea boraro ea kakaretso ea baahi ba ka lebotho la Russia.

boeta-pele ba momahaneng mamela taelo ea pele ea Air Force le Air Defense.

Navy likepe eme Baltic le Leningrad (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg le Lomonosov) makalana sesole sa metsing. The Navy na ka diyuniti tsa lona lahla robeli metsing.

Southern Group ea Makhotla

Southern Military Setereke ea Russia hlophisitse ka lebaka la ntoa le diyuniti tsa tsamaiso ea North Caucasus le likarolo tse ling tsa Volga-Urals litloaelano sesole. Sebopeho akarelletsa ho eaba ba etsa motsoako Caspian le Black Navy likepe. ntlo-khōlō ea teng ka Rostov-on-Don. Mosebetsi oa ho ba basebeletsi ba setereke le ke haholo-holo ka ho sireletsa meeli e ka boroa le ho etsa bonnete ba le botsitso ka South Caucasus.

diyuniti sesole oa mabotho tse peli, e 'ngoe lithaba karohano le le moea hlasela Brigade a eme sebakeng sa libaka tse 13 tse Southern le North Caucasian Federal District, hammoho le ka Crimean hloahloa.

Air tshireletso le lebotho la moea ke ho ipeha tlas'a taelo ea bone.

Black Sea likepe na le setsi se seholo Sebastopol le Feodosii. Kaho ea sa sesole sa metsing le setsi ka Novorossiysk. Caspian Flotilla likepe thehiloeng Astrakhan, Makhachkala le Kaspiysk.

Ka Crimea le sebakeng Krasnodar na setsi sa tse peli tse ka koetliso litabeng tsa bakhanni ba lifofane microcyteme tse thehiloeng Bibeleng. The Navy na a mane likarohano kgolo ya Marine botseta ka Leoatleng le Letšo le Leoatle la Caspian.

Sebopeho sa Southern District naheng e 'ngoe

Ho boetse ho na le ba ikarabella ka Southern Taelo ea moralo mosolotogamaano behoa ka ntle ho Federation Russia:

• Ka motse-moholo oa rephabliki ea South Ossetia - Tskhinval - lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng 4th botlaaseng. Sebopeho bōptjoa ka lebaka la e 'meli regiments motorized infantry le karohano' ngoe. Lere la fetang 4 sekete. Batho ba. Sesole botlaaseng fuoa e le sehlooho sa Balebeli.
• Motseng oa Gyumri (Armenia) ke 102nd botlaaseng. Ho phaella ho diyuniti infantry eme mona mehahong C-300 B le MiG-29. The palo ea basebetsi e mabapi 4 sekete. Batho ba.
• Motseng oa Gudauta (Abkhazia Republic) lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng bo7 sesole botlaaseng.
• The Black Sea Fleet na le setsi sa likepe tsa tšehetso botekgeniki le lintho tse bonahalang e le boema-kepe ea Syria ea Tartus.

Sebopeho linaheng tse ling a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa geopolitical sesebelisoa.

Central kopanetsoeng taelo ea

Ke kopanngwe ea Volga-Urals le Siberia (ho Baikal tšimong ea) counties theha Central Military Setereke ea Russia. Ntlo-khōlō ea taelo momahaneng sebakeng Yekaterinburg.

setereke Sena ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka har'a naha. Ka e leng sebaka se ea 7.000.000 km le ² -. 40% ya sebakeng sena a puso 'me 39% ea baahi. diyuniti sesole eme sebakeng Volga, Bophirimela Siberia le Urals - libakeng 29 tsa litereke tse tharo 'muso. Space holimo ho Arctic Circle tla isoa ho Arctic Taelo. E bohareng ba naha e etsoang ka maqiti unit trust tsa masole fatše karolo ea tse peli mabotho ea tšimo 'me diyuniti' maloa e 'ngoe, ho akarelletsa le e' ngoe moeeng hlasela Brigade.

Komponeng e kenyelletsa ka botho lona taelo ea bobeli ea Air Force le Air Defense

Sebakeng sa setereke botlaaseng mosolotogamaano moea (ka Engels le Irkutsk), hammoho le ho tsamaisa lifofane botlaaseng ka Orenburg. Potlako likarolo tsena ha li mamela taelo ea seterekeng seo.

Sebopeho sa Central Setereke ea Asia Bohareng

Connect le karolo ea bohlokoa haholo Russia e entsoe ka ho 201st Ka makhetlo a mabeli Red botlaaseng malala ka Tajikistan. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa sesole ke ho sireletsa le moeli Tajik-Afghan.

Momahaneng mosolotogamaano taelo ea "Vostok"

Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse mehaho ka tshebetso le mosolotogamaano taolo ya ka ea Bochabela Military District, Russia e ne e akarelletsa karolo ea Siberia, Bochabela bo Hōle le Trans-Baikal litloaelano kopantswe-libetsa. Molaoli oa sebōpeho se secha e ka tlasa Pacific Fleet. ntlo-khōlō ea teng ka Khabarovsk.

diyuniti sesole sebakeng meeli wa taolo ya bafo motso oa literekeng tse peli 'muso. Area tsa libaka fuoa boikarabelo bo eketsehileng e hanyenyane ka tlase ho 7 Mill. ^Km2. Ka sehloohong hlollang matla a ya Army le Army tse 4 lihlopha tse arohaneng: 9 motorized infantry brigades, e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane ea Sejuda ikemetseng ka Region, 2 moea hlasela, 3 lerumo, ka Lata-libetsa le 3 Brigade khethehileng. Ho ka etsahala hore ba bang ba diyuniti kgolo tla isoa sehlopha Northern tsa masole.

Air tshireletso le lebotho la moea ke ho ipeha tlas'a taelo ea 3rd ka.

Le likepe tsa Pacific Fleet thehiloeng Khabarovsk, Fokin le Vilyuchinsk. Sesole sa metsing Air Force emisa boema-fofane Elizovo kopanetsoe-tšebeliso makalana moea le Nikolaevka Knevichi le Stony Brook.

likarohano tse 'nè tsa mabotho a Aerospace Defense Taelo kgonang go dirisiwa sa mamele.

District e ka bochabela ea sebopeho ho Pacific

mesebetsi tsa go baakanyetsa bakeng sa poloko ya eo e neng e le setsi Union ea Cam foolo ka Vietnam ho sebeletsa submarines tsa Serussia Pacific Fleet. Sebelisa k'homphieutheng, e rerile ka tšebelisano-'moho le sesole Sevietnamo.

Arctic tshireletso

Sebopeho sa literekeng la sesole la Russia e ncha tsa tsamaiso unit trust e se e kenyelleditswe qetellong ea 2014. Ka lekhetlo la pele historing ea puso ea fihla Arctic ea eona tšimong ea sebopeho sesole. motheo oa lona ke Northern Fleet, e leng tla ba ka sehloohong a teraekile matla, hammoho le diyuniti tse 'maloa tsa Setereke tsa Bophirimela.

Main Fleet lintlha: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, Batho Bophirimela, Polar. All ba sebakeng sebakeng Murmansk.

Matsatsing a boholo-holo, ho Arctic e ne e le karolo ea lekala la taolo ea literekeng tse 'nè le fleets tse peli. Ke sebopeho sa khoutu-ea bitsoang "North" tsohle li tsosolosoa le boela deployable botlaaseng ka Arctic, ho akarelletsa le ho Franz Josef Land, le Lecha ea Siberia Islands le New Lefatšeng.

Revitalization ea mabothong a hlometseng ka meeli e ka leboea le bakoang ke ho eketseha ha ho se tšoane machaba ka paballo ya naha tšusumetso e tikolohong eo, ho hlokahala hore ho etsa bonnete ba ya polokeho ho ea sephethephethe e ntseng e eketseha ka Northern Sea Route, hammoho le ho eketseha ha bokgoni tlhahiso ea lik'hamphani tse ruuoang meepo tse rekisoang. Ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa boikarabelo ba sehlopha se secha ha se feela ho Russia sebakeng Polar, empa hape masimong tsohle Arctic ho North Pole, kenyeletsang.