Bophelo, Moriana
Senya catheterization
Senya catheterization - ya kalafi mellwane, eo e na ka kenyelletsa catheter ka senya cavity. Ho phethahatsoa mellwane ena ea merero ea ho hlahloba lefu le phekolo.
Ho bonahala ho catheterization:
- felisoa ha moroto ka mosese tshegetsa le go tlotla hlobaetsang;
- lavage kapa instillation tsa senya ;
- kalafo ya mafu a ea senya ke ho kenyelletsa ka lithethefatsi lona cavity;
- moroto mohlala bakeng sa ho ithuta le ha u sitoa ho fumana eona ka tsela e tloaelehileng.
Senya catheterization ka etsoa ke catheter bonolo kapa ba sa tenyetseheng. E bitsoa bonolo rekere rabara catheter tube, 25-30cm ka bolelele le bophara ba ho tloha 0,3 ho 10 limilimithara, e leng tšoana le boholo №№ 1 ho tse 30, tsamaisanang le widths e fapaneng ya urethra ena. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ba bonolo catheter foufetseng lekaneng qetellong ka lesoba oval ka lehlakoreng. finyella sena ba catheter le e hlahiswa ka urethral qalang. Ka lehlakoreng le ka letsohong le catheter na le sehiloeng bevel le funnel katoloso etselitsoeng ho ba bonolo ho amahanya le ente e ha ho hlokahala kenyelletsa ka meriana e senya.
Thata tšepe cannula bopilwe ka mohele, thupa le molomo. pheletsong e 'ngoe ea catheter thata lekaneng ho ba foufetseng, le openings pedi oval. Catheter Length 30 cm, bakeng sa banna le basali - 15 cm, senya catheterization phethile sebelisa tšepe catheter -. E rarahaneng manipulations bongaka.
Hangata ka ho fetisisa catheterization etsa catheter bonolo. Senya catheterization bonolo catheter - Tsamaiso ea anyesang. Pele tšebeliso, ho catheter e sterilized ke a phehile. Ho qaloa ho catheter e etsoa ka mor'a ea pele ho kalafo, eo na le ho phekola matsohong a mooki le ntloana Link makala genital le urethra oa mokuli. The lekaneng foufetseng qetellong ea catheter bonolo e lubricated ka oli 'me hloko mekhatlo e nyopa butle hlahiswa se qalang Link tsa urethra ho,' me joale ka senya. Mora thehiloeng catheter le ho tloha pheletsong e ka ntle e qala ho arohana moroto, e bontša hore catheter e hantle kenngoa le hantle ka ho senya. Ha moroto phallo decreases 'me a qala ho ema ho tsoa butle-butle, tobetsa hanyenyane ka sebakeng boqapi ba ea senya. Ha ntšitsoeng sekaleng le moroto, catheter le e butle hulwa urethra ena.
Senya catheterization o etsoa ka banna ba thata ho feta basali hobane ka urethra na le bolelele ba khōlō le mefuta e 'meli e menyenyane ea thibelo ea bohloeki e thibela ho qaloa ho catheter ena.
Catheterization ho ka etsa hore mathata a, tse akarelletsang:
- mali eo develops ka mo ntša kotsi tsa lera mucous tsa urethra ea;
- tshwaetso ya urethra ka lebaka la ho se aseptic, leng isang ntshetsopele ya mafu a hlabang ea tsamaiso ea mosese;
- urosepsis le absorption e potlakileng ea moroto nang le tšoaetso ka maling ka scarred urethral mucosa.
Bakeng sa thibelo la mathata a baktheria khoneha ka mora ho senya catheterization, haholo-holo maemong a tseo ha e se e etsoa ka ho pheta-pheta, e cavity tsa senya ile hlatsoa le tharollo kapa furatsilina rivanola. Ka linako tse ling prophylactically laela lithibela-mafu.
Maemong a mang ho na le ke hlokahala hore ho kenyeletswa pheta ya catheter kapa catheters venous, e tla sebakeng senya ka nako e telele.
Ha senya catheterization ke ke ha khoneha ka lebaka la kotsi kapa compression ea urethra e BPH etsoa suprapubic puncturing ho senya kapa a qalang maiketsetso tsistostomu theha bakeng sa tsamaiso tsistostomicheskoy tube,.
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