Endometriosis: Matšoao le Phekolo

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The popelo ka basali lera bitsoa endometrium, kapa lera la popelo, 'me ha e qala ho ba le ho ruruha endometroiz. E ka namela litho tsa ka hare tse ling tse ka ketsahalo eo, ha ho atolosa ka botenya ba popelo ka boeona, endometiroz joalo bitsoa ka hare le propagating ho makala tse ling o bitsoa endometiozom ka ntle. lefu lena ke ho le kotsi haholo, hobane endometriosis le tsoalo ea letsoho la ka letsoho le lefu lena le monyetla oa ho ba le bana e haholo tsa fokotswa.

Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa endometriosis ke tlōlo hormonal, predisposition liphatsa tsa lefutso le maloetseng fokotsehile. Hape endometriosis ka ntshetsa pele e loketseng enucleation leiomyomata, mora karolo cesarean, ho hlahloba bukana ea popelo kapa ka mor'a ho ntša mpa, ha ho na uterine curettage.

Endometriosis ka etsahala nakong opereishene gynecologic ha likaroloana endometrial oela phallo ea lisele tsa mmele kapa mali le humoral ebe hasana ho pholletsa le 'mele. Hangata, endometriosis qala ho utloisa bohloko le mosali ea lilemo tse 35-45, 'me ba hangata le bothata ba ho kgaolela basadi thari. Lefu lena le ka etsahala ka mor'a opereishene, ha endometriosis ka kakaretso ho nkoa genital.

Ho tswa ho lihlahala 'nete ea e ndometrioz, matšoao a eo re tla buisana ka mor'a moo, ka khetholloa ke atypia phatlalletsoang lisele, empa, leha ho le joalo, e na le matla a ho endometiroz kgolo ya infiltrative ka lebaka la hore o na le bokhoni ba ho hōle ka lisele tse ling. Gore e tle e ka hōla ka letlalo, peritoneum, ureter, senya, mantle a lerako, 'me a ka ba a lemoha ka mali le lijana lisele tsa mmele, le tabeng ena, mosali eo o qala ho "lla meokho ea mali."

Ponahatso e khōlō ea endometriosis lefu, matšoao a lona a thathamisitsoe ka tlaase mona, ba utloe bohloko bo boholo ka matsatsi a pele a seng makae ho ea matsatsing ha tshimolotse endometrium tse lokelang ho lahloa ka sebōpeho sa phallo matsatsing. bohloko e ka localized ka groin, ha a otla likhutlong tsa popelo, e le busa, fa bohloko sebakeng sena ka bosaling kapa khatello ka rectum ka ntshetsopele ya endometriosis, mochophoro uterine, 'me qetellong ea matsatsing bohloko potoloho haholo kokobela kapa ka' na ka tsa nyamela ka ho feletseng ho fihlela ka le hlahlamang nakong matsatsing. Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng bo mabapi le Tleliniki ya lefu lena le ka fumanoa ka encyclopedia e ya kalafi tlas'a sehlooho "Endometriosis:. Matšoao"

Ho feta moo, matšoao a endometriosis na mofuta o fapaneng. Ka endometriosis, hangata bakileng kgoreletsego ho ea matsatsing, 'me tabeng ena, e ka ba nako e telele le tsa melupe, ba qala ka spotting matheba lefifi ntse matsatsi a mane pele ho ilela khoeli,' me joale e se eka ba le kgetho tse nyenyane ka mor'a ho ilela khoeli bakeng sa ka, matsatsi a mararo ba bane. Mora basali tsena tsa khoeli le khoeli ka ba le lefu la nyooko a letlalo, paleness, bofokoli, ho otsela le mokhathala.
Lefu lena le ka 'na na le lengolo la fapaneng, ho tloha ba pele ba ho bone ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo e senya le ntshetsopele ya foci ea ata endometrial.

E fumanoa ka ho oa ultrasound ho hlahloba ka le tsa ultrasound sonography. Bakeng sa tlhaloso e tobileng ho feta tsa gidrosonografiyu lefu sebelisoa le radiological hysterosalpingography ha ba ne ba nka e kholo popelo sebakeng 'me le bone e timelitsoeng ka eona eohle e bakiloeng ke endometriosis.
Kalafo le bopilwe ka ho kgethwa ha lithethefatsi hormonal, ho buoa 'me ho felisoa ha liphello tsa endometriosis, ho qoba bohloko nakong ilela khoeli. Ka kakaretso, li-hormone phekolo etsahala ho ea ka sekemeng: endometriosis - kalafo - djufaston, e leng ho fetisisa tenyetseha le e atlehang lithethefatsi ke lefu lena.

Ya e le hantle, ba ka sehloohong kalafo ya endometriosis ke ho kenella ha ho buoa, 'me ka mor'a opereishene, ka mor'a likhoeli tse' nè kapa tse hlano, ho qala ho ho laela li-hormone. Tabeng ea ha a otla endometriosis popelo, kopo e etsoa ka tharollo Solkovagina libakeng tsohle senyehile, ka boela ho phethahatsoa ka laser vaporization le radiokaogulyatsiyu ntse etsoa cryodestruction ektotservikalnogo endometriosis.

Endometriosis ho ntshetsa pele ka methapo fallopian le mae a bomme, tšoaroa ka mong bang laser mouoane laparoscopy, 'me e le mahlahana hormonal sebediswa rigevidon, arvelon, Ovidon, anovlar, mikroginon, djufaston, tamoxifen le ba bang, e leng normalize-hormone le ho kgothaletsa ho leballa motho ea lefu lena.
Ha a akaretsa, e ka etsa qeto ea hore lera eohle ea popelo, e leng e peeled theoha nakong ea matsatsing ho ka fetoha ruruhileng le phunyeletse ka litho tsa tse fapa-fapaneng le lisele, a etsa hore ho ruruha ea bona 'me a tšoara ngaka e ka le ka thuso ea li-hormone.