Sebopeho sa lisele tse eukaryotic

phelang tsohle tse phelang, ho itšetlehile ka boteng ba khenele le ka aroloa tse peli tse sephara dihlopha: prokaryotes le eukaryotes. mantsoe a ka bobeli ba tsoa ka Segerike «karion» - khenele.

Tseo tse phelang tse sa na le khubu, e bitsoang prokaryotes - phelang pele ea nyutlelie le taba ea nyutlelie ka mokgwa wa inclusions. Sebōpeho sa sele eukaryotic le batla le fapaneng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho prokaryotes, eukaryotes ba sa mantlha o entse ho tsoa - ena ke phapang bona tse khōlō. Bakeng sa prokaryotes kenyeletsa libaktheria, cyanobacteria, Rickettsia le lintho tse ling. Bakeng sa eukaryotes kenyeletsa baemeli ba mebuso li-fungus, Dimela le Liphoofolo.

Sebopeho sa lisele tse eukaryotic tsa lintho tse phelang tse sa tšoaneng tse tšoanang tsa nyutlelie. dikarolo tsa bona ka sehloohong - motheo le cytoplasm, eo hammoho etsa ka protoplast. The cytoplasm ke seka-mokelikeli botlaaseng tse bonahalang, kapa joalokaha ho bitsoa ka eona, hyaloplasm, ao ho 'ona ho dibopeho seleng ea ba - organelles sebetsa mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng. Le tsoang ka ntle le cytoplasm pota-potiloe ke lera lero la mali. Semela le lisele tse fungal na le lero la mali lera ntle seleng e thata khetla. The cytoplasm ea lisele semela le li-fungus na vacuoles - bubble tse tlala metsi le lintho tse fapa-fapaneng qhibiliha ho eona. Ho phaella moo, ka seleng di kenyelleditswe ka mokgwa wa limatlafatsi a qenehela kapa qetellong lihlahisoa tsa metabolism. Features ya sebopeho sa mesebetsi eukaryotic seleng ea ka lebaka la ho inclusions tse ka seleng.

Sebopeho le mosebetsi ea lisele eukaryotic:

• lero la mali lera - e lipid bilayer le liprotheine aa ageletsweng ka eona. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ho lera lero la mali - phapanyetsano ya dintho pakeng tsa sele ka boeona e le tikoloho. Ka lebaka la ho lero la mali lera e etsoa le ho ikopanya le pakeng tsa lisele tse pedi haufi.
• khubu - elements seleng e nang le dvumembrannuyu khetla. Main konokono mosebetsi - ho boloka boitsebiso bo bongata bo liphatseng tsa lefutso - acid e deoxyribonucleic. Ka liboto laolwa mosebetsi lisele, boitsebiso bo liphatseng tsa lefutso e ka isoa liseleng tse morali.
• mitochondria - organelles tsena ba teng feela ka ho limela le liphoofolo liseleng. Mitochondria, e le ea mantlha ea, na lera tse pedi pakeng tsa eo ho na le mameno a ka hare - Kristen. Mitochondria na le DNA chitja ribosomes, e plurality tsa enzyme. Ka lebaka organelles tsena etsoa oksijene ho hema mohato lisele tse (tsa maiketsetso adenosine diphosphate).
• plastids - di a fumaneha feela ka seleng dimela, hobane mosebetsi bona mathomo - tala.
• endoplasmic reticulum (reticulum) - ke tsamaiso ea sacs pantshisi-tse - ditanka, voids le ducts. Ka reticulum endoplasmic (kaba) lokisetsa organelles bohlokoa - ribosomes. The ditanka ba insulated le liprotheine marangrang, tseo le tsona li fetisoa 'a letanta ka boeona e butsoa. Ka lera ea reticulum boreleli le tswakana tsa lipid steroid.
• Golgi sethusathuto - tsamaiso ya a bataletseng tanka odnomembrannyh le bubble khomaretse lipheletsong e telele tanka. Mosebetsi ya Golgi rarahaneng - ho bokella le phetoho ya liprotheine le lipids. Mona di thehoa vesicles secretory hore fana ka boitsebiso ka ntle ho sele. Sebopeho sa lisele tse eukaryotic joalo hore sele e na le mochine ea eona bakeng sa kabo ya matlakala dintho.
• lysosomes - odnomembrannye vesicles hore na enzyme hydrolytic. Thanks ho lysosomes seleng ea Digest senyehile organelles, lisele tse litopo.
• ribosomes - ke tsa mefuta e 'meli, empa mosebetsi bona ka sehloohong - phutheho ea limolek'hule protheine.
• centrioles - tsamaiso ya microtubules, tse hahoa tloha limolek'hule protheine. Ka lebaka centrioles ho thehoa masapo hare ea sele, e ka lula sebopeho lona ka ho sa feleng.

Sebōpeho sa sele eukaryotic e rarahane ho feta lisele tse prokaryotic. Ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha khubung ea, eukaryotes na matla a ho fetisetsa boitsebiso bo liphatseng tsa lefutso, ka tsela eo ho etsa bonnete ba mantsoe a tsoanang ea mofuta oa eona.