Joang lisele tse fungal?

A nako e telele haholo litsebi tsa boholo-holo ka phoso ngotsoe li-mushroom ka sehlopha se tšoanang le limela. 'Me sena se ne se etsoa feela ka lebaka la tšoana bona haufi. Mora li-mushroom le ka dimela ke ke falla. 'Me ka habanya taba ha ba talime joaloka liphoofolo. Leha ho le joalo, hang ha bo-rasaense ba ile ba khona ho hlahloba lisele, li ile tsa fumana hore lisele tsa fungal ke tsoana haholo le lisele tse liphoofolo. Ka lebaka leo, lintho tse phelang tsena ba khaolitse ho boemo bo ka limela. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo li ke ke tsa classified e le lisele tse fungal, ho phaella ho ho tšoana, 'me e na le ba bang ba ho se tšoane ho tloha phoofolo. Ntlheng ena, li-mushroom abelwa ka 'muso e ka thoko. Kahoo, ka tlhaho ho na le mebuso e mehlano ea lintho tse phelang: liphoofolo, limela, li-fungus, libaktheria le likokoana-hloko.

Likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa lisele fungal

Li-fungus ke eukaryotes. Di phelang tse phelang, lisele eo konokono se teng. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala e le hore ho sireletsa boitsebiso bo liphatseng tsa lefutso bolokoa DNA e. Eukaryotes, haese li-mushroom ke liphoofolo le limela.

Ho na le bobeli li-fungus le 'ngoe-e nang le sele, le multicellular.

lisele tse Fungal, joaloka ba bang bohle lisele tse eukaryotic, e na le likarolo tse tharo: ya lero la mali lera, khubu le cytoplasm. A ho qetela ke organelles le inclusions. Organelles ke ho sa feleng. Ba phetha ka seleng mesebetsi e itseng. Kenyeletso e sa tsitsang. Ba haholo-holo a etsa mosebetsi bekapo. Ba na le ha e le sebopeho joalo rarahaneng ka organelles. Ha e le hantle e tsoa marotholi kapa kristale limatlafatsi, tseo fungal lisele tse ka sebelisoa haeba ho hlokahala.

Sele fungal e tšoanang le seleng dimela?

Ho tšoana ka sehloohong itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore sebōpeho sa fungal seleng e fana ka bakeng sa leboteng seleng ea ka holimo-limo ea lera lero la mali. thuto joalo hase tšobotsi ea lisele phoofolo empa dimela ho boetse ho na le hona joale. Leha ho le joalo limela seleng ea leboteng e hahoa ea selulose, le li-fungus le bopilwe ka chitin.

Ho tšoana fungal le liphoofolo lisele tse

The tšobotsi ka sehloohong e etsang hore sebōpeho sa lisele tse fungal tse tšoanang le liphoofolo, ho ba teng ha inclusions tsa glycogen. Ho fapana le semela se boloka starch, li-fungus, joaloka liphoofolo, glycogen bokella liqubu.

Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ka tsela e tšoanang - tsela e eang phepelo seleng ea ka. Li-fungus ke heterotrophs, i.e. loketse ho fumana taba manyolo le tsoang ka ntle. Dimela boetse ho na le autotrophs. Ba photosynthesize, ho limatlafatsi le nosi.

organelles

lisele tse Fungal, eo palo e ka bonoa ka tlaase, e na le organelles joaloka mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, setsing sele le ho Golgi rarahaneng. Ho feta moo, vacuole le ka ho ba teng ka fungus e khale seleng. organelles tsohle tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo ho phetha mosebetsi oa bona. A re ke re tšohleng lipotso tseo ka e khutsoanyane poleiti.

Ho fapana le dimela, lisele li-fungus ba le plastids. Ka dimela, tsena organelles le boikarabelo ba ho tala (chloroplasts) le 'mala oa le mahlaku a (chromoplasts). Hape, li-fungus li fapane le limela tse ho bona feela e na le khale vacuole seleng. lisele tse semela le bona ba na organelles tsena, ho pholletsa le potoloho ea bophelo.

The konokono tsa li-fungus

Kaha ba eukaryotes, ka e mong le e ea sele e na le khubu. E reretsoe ho sireletsa boitsebiso bo liphatseng tsa lefutso bolokwa ka DNA, hammoho le ho hokahanya le thulaganyo tsohle etsahalang ka seleng.

Sebopeho sena o na le lera nyutlelie, moo pores ba teng le khethehileng e entsoeng ka liprotheine itseng - nukleoprionov. Ka pores ea khubu ea ka fapanyetsana lintho tse ka cytoplasm ena.

Tikoloho, e leng hona teng ka hare lera ea bitsoang karyoplasm. Ho ka mokgwa wa chromosomes DNA.

Ho fapana le limela le liphoofolo lisele tse leo ka tloaelo di na le dipegelo mantlha e 'ngoe (ka ntle e ka ba mohlala ka lisele tse polynuclear kapa mesifa dinama tse nyenyane tse anuclear liplatelete), hangata fungal seleng e nang le e sa e mong, empa peli kapa tse cores ho feta.

Qetello - mefuta e fapaneng ya li-mushroom

Kahoo, ha re entse se nahana kamoo ho aha lisele tsa lintho tse phelang tsena, a re ke re ka bokhutšoanyane sheba mefuta e fapaneng tsa bona.

Pele ho tsohle, ho na le unicellular le multicellular li-fungus. Har'a unicellular tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa le ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ke motho e tomoso. Ho phaella moo, ho na le a 'maloa a li-fungus unicellular, tse parasitic ka phelang tse ling, ka tsela eo ho etsa hore mefuta e fapaneng ya maloetse a kang phori limeleng kapa liphoofolo tse ringworm.

Multicellular li-fungus, ho itšetlehile ka sebopeho sa, arotsoe ka lihlopha tse latelang: Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, oomycetes, Zygomycetes le Chytridiomycota.