Sebolaya dikokwana-hloko "Klatsid": litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Har'a lithibela-mafu le ho ae phethang e khethehileng sebaka Klatsid ho lokisetsa ho ba le lintho tse ngata haholo ho nka khato. Lithethefatsi e fumaneha ka mefuta 'maloa: phofo, granules, matlapa, matlapa a tlotsitsoeng ka k'hemik'hale. Klatsid foromo granular e sebelisoa ho bōpa e slurry sebelisoa hare.

Ba ka sehloohong a sebetsang a ntho granulation Klatsid (ho fanyeha) litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa e bua ka clarithromycin. Ho se matla semisynthetic lithibela-mafu, ba proven atleha ho loantša aerobiki le libaktheria anaerobic ka liteko le.

Lithethefatsi Klatsid (lebitso la machaba - Clarithromycin) ke matla sebolaya dikokwana-hloko le e sebediswa bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka hare ka mafu a latelang:

• tshwaetso bobeli e ka holimo 'me pampitšana tlaase matšoafo (pneumonia la bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis);
• tsoaetsanang a sa tšoaneng letlalo le mafu a tsoaetsanang dinama tse nyenyane tse le bonolo, ho akarelletsa le folliculitis, furunculosis tšoaetso maqeba;
• ho ruruha ya tsebe bohareng (nattokinase mecha ea litaba);
• peptic seso le 12 duodenal seso;
• mafu a fungal ea lintho tsa motheo (mycoplasmosis);
• mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate (Chlamydia).

Joalokaha eka ke ka lithibela-mafu leha e le efe, ho na le mekhoa e itseng ea nako e meeli sebelisa Klatsid lithethefatsi. Hlokomela: The fanyeha ka ho phekola mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka sebelisoa ka 6-14 matsatsi a. Litekanyetso li behoa bakeng sa batho ba baholo le bana ho tloha le lilemo li 12: 250 ho fihlela ho e lebetsoeng le la 500 mg, ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi. Ka matla mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa ditlolo khoneha Klatsid meriana molomo, litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka sehloohong intravenous paakanyong ea 500 mg, ka ho ya ka letsatsi. kalafo joalo o fuoa bakeng sa matsatsi a ho fihlela ho 10. Kalafo ea mafu a tsoaetsanang haholo fungal nka ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 6, ho sebelisa sehlahisoa fihla 0.5-2 g, ka letsatsi a hoseng le mantsiboea.

Tshebediso ya antiseptics ka kalafo e hloka e tlamang tlhokomelo ea meriana. Ho phaella moo, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho ea tšimo e khōlō ea kopo Klatsid paakanyong, litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa e lokela ho ka hloko a ithuta. Ka ho khetheha, ho hlokahala hore ba nahane ka contraindications ya moriana:

1. Hypersensitivity ho dikarolo e kenyelelitsoe ea ho hlophisoa.
2. Ho ima ho trimester pele le nakong ea diabolololo.
3. Incongruity Klatsidas bang lithethefatsi (bona. Ka tlaase mona)
4. Tlhokomeliso e kgothaletswa ho nka batho ba nang le insufficiency renal kapa e amanang le sebete.

Ka lebaka la lenane le leholo la litla-morao tsa lithethefatsi Klatsid, litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa e hlokehang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena. Har'a khoneha liphello mpe:

• bohareng tsamaiso ea methapo ho tepella maikutlo (ho tsekela, hlooho e opang, ho tšoenyeha, tšabo, lefu la ho hlobaela, litoro tse tšosang, depersonalization, pherekano);
• a ikutloa joang ka tsamaiso tshilong ya dijo le itšoare ka morago ga moo e kang ho nyekeloa ke pelo, letšollo, ho hlatsa, gastralgia, stomatitis, glossitis, cholestatic nyooko.
• senyeha liphetoho hlaphohetsoe likelellong: dysgeusia (phetoho ka tatso), le ketsahalo e sa tinnitus, ka seoelo - ho lahleheloa ke utloeng ka mor'a hore bo felisoe ho nka lithethefatsi;
• thrombocytopenia (tsoa mali le hemorrhage);
• ke alejiki ho dikarolo tsa ba lokisetsa ho ea: ho hlohlona, letlalo lekhopho, anaphylactoid itšoara joang.

Ho phaella moo, u lokela ho tseba ka liphello tsa khoneha ya overdose ea lithethefatsi Klatsid. Litaelo tsa Sebelisa e bolela hore tekanyetso fetang meriana ka etsa hore:

• ho pherekano;
• hlooho;
• ho ditlolo tsa mesebetsi pampitšana tshilong ya dijo.

Felisa matšoao a tsena ke lavage gastric.

Kalafo le Klatsid taeo e pukwanana ha nkhothaletsa kopantseng le lithethefatsi tse kang cisapride, pimozide, terfenadine, le eogotamin astenizol. Ho seng joalo, kotsi tse phahameng tsa litla bo tebileng boo lehlakoreng.

Raka, athe bophelo ba ho lokisetsa ho - lilemo tse 2 ka sebaka se lefifi ka mocheso e se phahameng ho feta likhato tse 30 C, se lokiselitsoeng ho fanyeha ka ho bolokoa ka mocheso kamoreng ha matsatsi a fetang 14.