Samara, 163 sebakeng - e le motse o ruileng histori le lefa

Hangata bahahlauli, tsamaea ho potoloha le naha, e kōpe ho ea sebakeng se 163, e leng toropo e ho joalo? Ho e bonolo - e 's Samara. sebakeng sena ke motse botšelela khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia. Samara e tumme ka maeto lona bahahlauli, mansions tsa banna moholo, matlo a khale, maikutlo a hlollang ea Volga River le hloa hammoho promenade ena.

History of Samara

Ka lekhetlo la pele ka ditokomane tse hlalositsweng Samara ka 1357, ha Moscow Metropolitan St. Alexis o ile a etela sebakeng seo, ho khanna ho Golden Horde. litokomane e ka fumanoa ho buuoa e 'ngoe ea ho fedisa-libongo Samar hoo e ka bang ka nako e tšoanang - ka 1367. lilemo tse 200 hamorao , Fyodor Ivanovich, morena o ile a laela jetty boroa ho theha qhobosheane. Ka morero oa ho kaho ena e ne e le ho sireletsa e le mabopong a ea Volga le meeli e ka boroa ea Russia. Bo-rahistori ba lumela hore letsatsi la 1586 ho tloha ho thehoeng ha Samara. Phetolelo bolela tse seng kae: ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore Samara bolela "Prairie noka" ka Turkic. Batho ba bang ba ea ka maikutlo a hore Samar Segerike - mohoebi, ra - Volga.

Ka nako 1935-1991 GG. motse e ile ea rehelloa Valerian Kuibyshev. Ha ntoa eo e fihla, Samara sebaka ba ntsoa sebakeng sena limela. Ebe mona entse lifofane, libetsa, mahlaahlela. Hamorao, Samara ile a tsejoa e le sebaka se 163.

jeokrafi

motse o lutse ka le letšehali banka ya Volga, pakeng tsa linōka tse peli tse: lero le Samara. Qalong, e leng motse o ile oa qala ho hahoa moo letšehali tributary - nōka Samarka - phallang ka Volga. Hape, metsana ea pele e ne e ka koba ea Reserve National e bitsoang Samara Luka. Motse oo o na le triangolo sebopeho e loketseng ha e le hantle hore e teng hammoho ea Volga, o ile a kenella hang ho eena ho fihlela Samarka. Sebaka ba motse ba hona joale o ema limithara tse lisekoere ka 466. km SE.

163 sebakeng, e leng ke Samara e tummeng ea lithabeng tsa lona Sokol. Palo e kahodimodimo bophahamo - limithara tse tse 286 - na Strelna lithaba. Ka 16-17 lilemo tse makholo, th. mona qhooeng moo ba Zhiguli lokolohileng ile behoa.

Ka Samaria feta litsela tse kholo muso:

• M5: Chelyabinsk, Ufa, Samara, Penza, Ryazan, Moscow;
• M32: Samara-Uralsk-Aktobe, Shymkent.

Ho phaella moo, o feta Litsela motse oa boemo ba ho Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov hara-lebatowa.

la tsamaiso karohano

Joaloka metse tsohle, Samara tsamaiso, arotsoe ka libakeng tse 'maloa:

• Lenin;
• Kirov;
• Kuibyshev;
• Ea October;
• Soviet Union;
• Samara;
• sa terene;
• Krasnoglinskaya;
• Industrial.

Ho ile ha etsahala hore toropong pele e ile ea hahoa haufi le Volga, kahoo sena se ke moo bokeletseng meaho histori, litsi tsa khoebo, liofisi tsa setso le tsa tsamaiso. Libakeng tse lebagane le la noka ea bitsoang bohareng. Ho lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Railway, Samara libaka.

tsamaisa

163 sebakeng - haholo ntshetswa pele tšimong ea lipalangoang. Ho joalo, mona re thehoa joalo mefuta e tsamaisa ka lifofane, seporo, mopalami, nōka.

"Kurumoch" Airport e ka sehloohong seteishene moea, ho etsa le ho fumana baratos ho pota naha le linaheng tse ling.

E mong oa junctions bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke seteishene sa terene. O nka terene libakeng ea teropong, thepa literene le ho tsamaisa nako e telele-hōle.

Riverport e boetse ke e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa hubs tsamaisa sebakeng se Volga. lipalangoang sena se hloka likepe sebaka ho tloha likoung tse fapa-fapaneng ka har'a naha. Hape hlophisa tsamaea maeto a ka Volga le le leeto la ho ea le metsana haufi-ufi aroloa ka.

E le ho tsamaisa mopalami e filwe trolleys, libese, terene, trams le taxis. Hangata bahahlauli ba neng ba tlile motseng, kopa e se sebakeng. 163 - sena Samara.

baahi

Motseng oa batho ba limilione tse 1.3 phela. E fellang kateng le hore Samara - metseng e meholo. Tse ling tsa tsona e ka thōko Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan. E mong le e motse-moholo 'me a sebakeng seo eona e abeloa khoutu ya. Kahoo, sebaka 163 - ke Samara le sebakeng.

Sebopeho ea sechaba totobala:

• Russia - 90%;
• Tatar - 3,6%;
• Seukraine - 1,1%;
• Mordvinians - 1,1%;
• Chuvash - 1%.

Ka kakaretso, motse ke lehae la 157 lichaba le lihlopha tse 14 tsa merabe e ne e akarelletsa mona.

Samara, 163 sebakeng seo, e lula e nkoa Federation haholo urbanized. Ho fetisisa sebakeng seo baahi ba phela ka teropong. palo ea tsona e fetang 80% ea baahi ba sebakeng seo.

Turismo

Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bohlokoa e ba Samara ke 5 km telele promenade moo ho na le mabōpo a leoatle le libakeng tse boithabiso. embankment Sena ha se motseng leha e le ofe oa Russia.

Ho phaella ho la noka, e Samara, u ka etela Khale Balumeli le likereke Orthodox, mamosleme, lisynagogeng, Maprostanta le likereke tsa K'hatholike.

Edinovercheskie hlano domed kereke, lihlooho 12 ba Tsoho Cathedral ka lebitso la Kreste e le Mopholosi oa, olan baitlami - tsena tsohle tse ling tsa maeto tse khōlō tsa bolumeli.

The bohlokoa historing bohareng motse o bitsoa bulehileng moea musiamo. Se hōle le ntlo e kholo le lilemo e teng kutu lehong. On-saeteng tsa bodulo Samara qhobosheane teng ea lijo-thollo area. Ketsahalong e sa sehopotso 400th ba boholong motseng o ba hlokomeloa ba kaho ea ntlo kutu, etsisa tora ea qhobosheane ea Samara.

Sebaka moo ea bolulo ea 'musisi' me lekhotla la setereke ho ne ho nkoa e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa. O ile a ea bitsoang Alexis. Kajeno lebitso la hae - Phetohelo Square.

Ho phaella moo, sebaka se 163 - Samara - e tsebahalang ka ho ho Monument Khanya le Temple Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Culture ratang ka etela Drama Theater, Chapaev sefika Art Museum seterateng. Kuibyshev. Tshohanyetso, moaho ho qetela ke e ratoa haholo ke ka lebaka la mehaho ea eona Greco-Roma le lipontšo tse thahasellisang.

Samara, Volga Embankment: Ke batla ho thabela maikutlo a hlollang le ho hema moea oa histori? Ka nako eo o lokela ho ea mona - sebakeng 163, Samara.