Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve: letsatsi la motheo, Morero oa thuto, sebakeng seo, e baballang, photo photo photo photo mokgwa wa tlhaloso. Moo ke Polesye State mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve?

A sehloohong sena a re batle ho bua ka ho Polesie mahlaseli pokello tlholeho. Koluoa ka Chernobyl matla a nyutlelie semela ka nako e 'ngoe o ne a ena le tšusumetso e khōlō batho bobeli' me naha e potolohileng. Ka lebaka la hore, libaka ena pafara ileng ba bōptjoa ho Belarus.

History la pōpo ea pokello ea

Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve ho ile ha thehoa ka sebaka sa ka ho fetisisa angoa ke kotsi naha. Ho Khoiniki, Narovlyansky le setereke Bragin, Gomel sebakeng. naha ena, tse kenyelletsoa mashome a mararo-kilometer dari Chernobyl kenngwe oa libaka. BSSR la Matona ka July 1988 o ile a ntša molao-taelo ka ho thehoa ha ho libaka o ile a sireletsa ka naheng ea AREA feteng hectars lekholo mashome a mane likete tse peli. Poleski mosebetsi mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve (botlaaseng letsatsi - September 1988) ba ile ba qala hoo e ka bang hang-hang.

Selemo hamorao e ile ea rehoa le a lebitso la eona le hona joale. Ka 1992, molao-taelo oa Lekhotla la Matona a naha e ile khomaretse e, ka nģ'ane ho mefuta e fapaneng ya le tummeng hampe le zounu 30-kilometer dari, e le libaka tsena li ne li silafalitsoe ke mahlaseli. Kahoo ka kopo ho eketseha ka boholo ho hectars makholo a mabeli le leshome le metso e mehlano tse sekete. 'Me hona joale Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve, sebaka se ea hectars 216.093, o sebetsang le ho etsa mesebetsi ea eona. Hantle-ntle - tšohloa mona ka tlase. Ho joalo, re u mema hore u ka leeto ho ka thoeng.

Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve: morero oa thuto

A re ke re qala ka histori. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ho khetheha e le hore ho thibela ho ata sa radionuclides kotsi ka nģ'ane ho libaka kenngwe, ho khanna radiobiology lipatlisiso, ho ithuta boemo ba limela le liphoofolo tlas'a tšusumetso ea mahlaseli a kotsi, ho phetha go baya leitlho ya tikoloho maemo le mahlaseli a tšoaetso. Reserve hona joale ka hara ofisi ya Lefapha la ho hlōla liphello tsa ho Chernobyl.

Ka kakaretso, pele basebetsi ba tobana le 'maloa le mathata, ho akarelletsa le:

1. U se ke ua lumella ho ata ha mahlaseli a ho libakeng tse ka tlaase ho moo anngoeng ke likoluoa.

2. Sireletsa meru le linaheng tse kileng ea temo ke mello.

3. Sireletsa sebaka sireletsoa.

4. Etsa bonnete ba ho ba teng ha liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa tlhaho.

5. hlokomela boemo ba radioactivity.

6. Boitšoaro lipatlisiso ka nomoro ya mathata a ho tobetsa.

7. U Sebetse lema tsa meru ka linaheng tse tse ngata bonolo hore metsi le khoholeho ea mobu moea.

8. Etsa theknoloji hlaphoheloa le ho sebelisoa ha naha silafatsoa ke mahlaseli.

ke eng pokello ee?

Ke 'nete hore libakeng tseo ho tloha eo batho ba ne ba ile ba fallela, ba undergone liphetoho tse khōlō. Ho na le e ne e le boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba masimo pele, tsamaiso ea nosetso, litsela. Boela mokhoabong naha. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho ho boloka ka mokgwa wa e waterlogged bogs peat.

Moo ke Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve, bōpile maemo loketseng bakeng sa ho ho tsosolosoa ha limela le liphoofolo, joalokaha ho feletseng le sieo la tšusumetso ea batho. Ke lehae la mefuta e fetang mashome a mane ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, le mashome a supileng mefuta ea linonyana, mefuta e mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano ea litlhapi. Boholo ba baahi ba liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa libakeng tseo - e 's ka Maemong seoelo, kapa mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela. Le ka ho ya ka le zounu sireletswa hlaphoheloa bone palo ea tsona.

Joale ka Polesie mahlaseli pokello tlholeho phethoa mollo-ntoa tokisetso ea tšimong eo, e akarelletsang lisebelisoa glades, matangoana, litsela, litora tsa lemohileng.

Ka pokello linaheng tse ke ba bangata kamoo ho mashome a robong e 'meli le metsana bolulo, e neng e hang lapeng ho batho tse fetang mashome a mabeli a metso e' meli tse sekete.

E hokae Reserve?

Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve e teng e ka boroa-bochabela ho Belarus. Ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela, bolelele ba eona e ka mashome a supileng km, 'me ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa - le mashome a mane a metso e robeli. linaheng tsohle ho matleng a tšimong ea sebakeng Gomel. Karolong e ka boroa ea pokello ke le haufi le ho boemo leliboho la Ukraine.

Center (la tsamaiso sa fella) ka Khoiniki. Street Address: Gomel, 247618, motse Khoiniki, Tereshkova Street, Haha 7.

dibakeng tšilafalo pokello

Polesie State mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve e tšoauoa ka phahameng ea mahlaseli a kotsi. Mona tsepamisa maikutlo hoo e ka bang mashome a mararo lekholong ea cesium 137, e leng e ile ea na naheng ea Belarus, a se ke a letho ka strontium le likarolo transuranic.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ka mor'a Chernobyl koluoa ea lilemo tse ngata ho ne ho fetile, le pokello linaheng tse ke keng ea khutla ka moruo ea naha. 'nete ea hore radionuclides transuranic ba phehellang haholo tšilafalo ha ba koalloa le likete tse tharo. Ho joalo, ka bomalimabe, naha e hoo e ka bang kamehla lahlehile. Le e mong oa lipakane tsa ba ka sehloohong ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng re nahana ka ntho e ke ho sireletsa batho ba tsoang mobu mahlaseli-silafalitsoe.

Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve: arming, ditheo sebopeho

pokello e le bopilwe ka likarohano tse 'maloa. tšimong ea A e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo le lesomethataro meru.

Ka kakaretso, Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve - ka ya dihlongwa ena kgolo. Ho na le batho ba fetang makholo a supileng. Ke 'nete hore mafapha tsa meru le tshireletso - e mong oa ba ka sehloohong. Karolo ya Meru e kopanela meru le boenjiniere, ustroitelnymi, mosebetsi oa tsosoloso. O imputed boikarabelo ba mosebetsi e mong ka tšimo ea tšireletso, infiltrations taolo, 'me ntoa e khahlanong le bosholu ba, fetola nomoro ea liphoofolo tse kotsi.

Empa ka morero o joalo o ne a bōpiloe Polesie State mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve. Arming mo - etelletsa pele e. Ke ka lebaka leo taba ena e leshwa fa nako e ngata. Leha ho le joalo, ho phethahala ha lipakane tsa ba bang ha ho kena-kenana.

Scientific Reserve botseta

E 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa pokello e, kahoo ho bua, e leng karolo ea saense. O ile a qala ho nka sebopeho ka nineties pele. Babic teng motseng 'me na le mafapha a mararo thuto, dilaboratiriamong me radiological k'hemistri spectrometry. Basebetsi ba amehang ho ithuta dipharologanyo tsa tsoelo-pele ea boemo ba ka mehahong tsa tlhaho tse mashome a mararo-kilometer dari libaka kenngwe. Ho etsa lipatlisiso e khannoa dithulaganyo tsa bokella lintho tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi bobeli limela le liphoofolo, ho hakanngoang hore boemo ba mofuta ka maemo a tšilafalo, ho na le hlokahala mahlaseli go baya leitlho.

Motseng oa Babich ka 2005 ho ile ha tsosolosoa meaho 'maloa. E 'ngoe ea bona, ke tla lula le laboratori eo, e leng e hlomelloa le lisebelisoa kajeno. Hamorao laela matlo bohloeki hore bebofatsa Maemo a bophelo a basebeletsi bona. Kaofela ba ile ba sebetsa ka pokello ke lebetse. Ho jwalo etsahala hore thehoa motse saense le tsa ho jela tsa sona ka kamoreng, ka liteko tsa laboratori, esita le ka kamoreng tanka.

Polesie pokello naha

Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve (photo photo photo photo fanoa ka sehlooho se reng,) ae phethang libakeng khōlō. Sena ke haholo-holo libakeng tse mabalane haholo waterlogged lithoteng. The maemo a klimate a tloaelehileng bakeng sa mofuta itekanetseng-kontinenteng. Mocheso (karolelano) ke 7,9 likhato Celsius.

Tsoang karolong leboea-bophirimela ea pokello ea sebakeng ka boroa-bochabela lifapano nōka Pripyat. bethe lona e matsoelintsoeke haholo 'me o na le e ngata hoses (bolelele - fetang 120 km). Ka floodplain lohle la nōka, libakeng tse ling ho finyella km robong, le e ngata basali ba baholo, hammoho le matsa le floodplain (tse fetang 300).

Mabapi le sebakeng kenngwe, ho lifapano linōka tse 'maloa tse nyenyane jelon, Rozhava, Nesvich, Vit, Braginka le metjha e Grubchansky, Pogonyansky, Kozhushkovsky. Ho na le lipampitšana kgolo haholo ya libaka tse mongobo, tse kang Grubchansky le Radinsko-Nezhihovsky.

naha reclamation

Polesye mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve e tšoauoa ka moholo naha reclamation (ka 35% ya). Ha batho ba ne ba lula mona, tsamaiso e pharaletseng reclamation ileng ba bōptjoa. Hamorao, e ne e le ha e sa hlokahala, palo ea baahi kaofela ile ba ntsoa sebakeng sena, ka ho latellana, le metjha e sa li ile tsa koaloa 'me a sa a lula. Ho phaella moo, ho ne ho hlokahala hore ho thibela ho tebelwa ya metsi ho tswa ho libakeng tse sa silafalitsoe. Tsena tsohle di ile ho tshebetso waterlogging tsamaea.

Hydrological puso e loketseng ho tlase ho lefatshe tlase ho lefatshe le metsi holim 'le meroallo. E khothalletsa batho ho kenella ka hare ea radionuclides ka metsi behang magato aa mobu.

Meru le limela pokello

Polesie State mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve e teng ka libaka tsa deciduous le phaene meru. Masimong a lifate koahetsoe ke ba etsang liphesente tse fetang mashome a mahlano ba naha. phaene meru ena le meru birch, 'me alder, meru the oak. Limela tsa naha entsoeng ka mapolanka, se tse fapa-fapaneng haholo, ho na le ferns tse ngata.

Ho ea ka basebeletsi ba setheo, e leng limela le akarelletsa ka 1251 mefuta ea limela, 'me e ke tse peli ho ba bararo ea mefuta-futa e mefuta ea limela Belarus. Mashome a mabeli a metso e robong ba tsona - ena ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang haholo eo li 'nile tsa tlalehoa ka Red Book. Har'a bona: aster Prairie, Naiad kholo sedge moriti, yartyshnik shlemonosny, metsi chestnut, Cephalanthera dlinnolitny, Dianthus Armeria, Drosera mesomelas, le groundsel erukolistny.

Ho na le esita le ba bang ba limela tse ba ne ba pele e fumanoang sebakeng sa Belarus feela linaheng tse sireletsoa. Ho zubrovka hahabang, ba bacha Russia, meadowsweet steppe. phoofolo le limela tšoane ha lefatše ka lebaka la hore naheng ea moo haholo waterlogged.

The liphoofolo tsa libakeng tse sireletswa

pokello li entsoe ka mefuta e mashome a mahlano a metso e mene ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le mefuta e fetang lekholo le mashome a mabeli tsa linonyana nesting. Ka metsi leo ho ahiloeng ho ke subspecies mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano ea litlhapi.

Har'a baemeli mane a metso e meraro la liphoofolo tse tlalehiloeng ka Red Book. Ba ba sirelelitsoe ke Tumellano International. Ke batla ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho ha e le hantle hore liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang mona ahileng sootho bere, Kangna, pela le bison. Pele bere tlalehiloeng ka pokello ea ka 1992, 'me hamorao e ile ea ba teng ha batho ba bang ba bahlano. Ka kakaretso ka naha Belarusian leo ho ahiloeng ho ke libere tse fetang mashome a robeli.

Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo ba ruileng le ba tse fapa-fapaneng ea lefatše ea linonyana. Har'a mefuta e sa tloaelehang le le kotsing Ke habohlokoa hore e bue haholo ba teng ha batho ba batsho mokotatsie le ntsu, e tšoeu-gelada ntsu (ka 15 lipara).

bo-rasaense ba Belarusian ba kopanela ka mafolofolo phalliso le katiso ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo le linonyana. Ka mohlala, palo ea bison ho tloha 1996 ho 2007 e ile ea eketseha ho tloha lesomethataro batho mahlano a metso e mene.

katleho a joalo a ka feela ho thaba. pokello e emisa esita le ea musiamo liphoofolo. Ka baeti ba hae tlhaloso e li hlahisa linonyana ka lekarecheng hore lule sebakeng sena, e le pokello ea likokoanyana le lipontsuoa tse ling tse thahasellisang.

Mosebetsi oa ho ruta oa pokello ea

Nka rata ho ela hloko hore pokello e, ntle le bakeng sa mesebetsi ea saense, hlophisa mesebetsi thuto le tse ling. Lona massively eteloa ke liithuti. Ka maemo a sebele tšimo, ba ka fumana tloaelane le limela le liphoofolo, ho ithuta ka itloaetsa ho khetha tlhaho disampole tikoloho, ho etsa liteko le ho hlahloba boemo ba silafatsoa radionuclide tsa mobu, 'me joalo-joalo. D. litlelase tsena fana tsebo e ngata ho feta khopolo rutoang tlelaseng ntle sebopeho sa litsebo tsa bona tse sebetsang .

ho ena le hore epilogue e

Polesie State mahlaseli ekolotsi Reserve (tlhaloso e se e hlahisoa ka holimo) - sebakeng se hlollang Belarus. Hlokahalang haeba monyetla o itlhahisa, etela sebaka sena. E, e le sebakeng se koetsoeng, empa ho na le sebaka se sireletsehileng moo bahahlauli lumelloa. Kaha mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe e thibetsoe, baeti ba ne ba ena le monyetla ikhetha e le kannete ho bona mofuta ka hloekileng, angoang ke letsoho la batho foromo. 'Me e ke - nahana feela! - ka e le setsi sa Europe.