Sam "khoba matšoafo": tlhaloso botekgeniki le bapisoa le analogues

Morao-rao tse ruuoang sebetsa ka mokgwa SAMs "Calm" ke launcher multichannel sekametseng sekepe tse thehiloeng Bibeleng, e nkile le simolleng paatsepama. tsamaiso e etselitsoeng ho tsohle ho pota tshireletso sejana, hammoho le ponahatso ea litlhaselo tsa sera sa moea, ho akarelletsa le literaeke maholohali lerumo. Sebelisoa e le sebetsa sa ho tsohle ho pota tshireletso le arabela litlhaselo tsa Lata khobokana lireng. Nakong e tlang, e rarahaneng e tla nka sebaka sa analogues o teng ya "klonoa" le "Leholiotsoana." A oona tsamaisong bayemi Research Institute "Altair", fanoa ka 2004 ka pontšo "Euronaval". E boetse e lula ntshetsopele ya analogs e tsoetseng pele fatše tse thehiloeng Bibeleng, sheba makgetheng bona le lintho tse khethollang.

tlhaloso kakaretso

Sam "Calm" ke pele le o ikhethang moralo. E le karolo ea mantlha protrudes paatsepama mojulung ona launcher mofuta 3C-90E. Haeba ho hlokahala, sekepe se ka mounted dimmojule tsa 'maloa, e mong le e ba e kenyeletsang leshome le metso e lerumo lik'hontheinara. Litekanyo - 7.15 / 1.75 / 9.5 go limithara tse, ho dumella ho beha eona ka likepe ho ba le bonyane hare bophahamo ba modumo ea matlo 7.4 m. The rarahaneng na diyuniti tse tšeletseng mela e 'meli. Joalo tharollo e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho amohela le leholo palo ea liqhomane ka sebaka batlang e le tse nyenyane.

Sam "Calm 1" e na le litekanyo tse ho dumella ho nka sebaka tse ruuoang destroyers lerumo rarahaneng "Leholiotsoana". Phepelo matla ea libetsa le ho eketseha hoo e ka bang makhetlo a mabeli. Ho pholosa sebaka le ho eketseha ka mahlaahlela e fihlellwa ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha mekgwa eketsehileng, tse kang launcher toloki le lokisa likarolo tsa lona.

Features

Calm Sam-1 e na le tšobotsi e 'ngoe e ikhethang ea analoge "Leholiotsoana". Metsu ho eona lokisetsa plate, oo ka oona e rarahaneng phatlalatsang projectiles le karohano e ka tlase ho metsotsoana tse peli. The banadores latelang o entsoe ka mor'a lerumo pele siea ea lonthja ntlha bakeng sa mashome a seng makae tsa limithara tse. tsamaiso le toloki tlhomamiso ho lokisetsa le lonthja nka nako e ngata ho feta.

Ka Sam "khoba matšoafo" le sebelisitsoe metsu tataisoang kang 9-M317-ME. Ke sebjalebjale munition "Buk" tsamaiso ea. Ke e le 'ngoe-sethaleng Lata tiileng mafura, le nang le litekanyo tse latelang:

• Bolelele - 5180 limilimithara.
• Case bophara - 360 limilimithara.
• Launch boima - 580 lik'hilograma.

Mohatla karolo ea projectile e hlomelloa le rudders ka kholo disentimetara 82. Frag karolo boima dikilogeramo 62. The Lata e potlakisa ho phahameng-lebelo la ka 1500 limithara tse ka bobeli. Phapang ka sehloohong ho tloha pele ho eena lona ke ka mokgwa wa fono lekgetlo la. Tabeng ena, eketsa a 'maloa mehaho sebelisoa. O theoha khetla ka mor'a taelo ea opareitara e le ho ba bolelele ba ka bang leshome limithara tse ka holimo mokatong oa sekepe, 'me ka nako eo ka eona e fetoloe tsa munition le ikutloeleng shebiloeng ba le tlas'a tšusumetso ea rudders khase. Ebe lithuto phelisang le bontšang oona tsamaisong powerplant.

Sam "Calm 1": tlhaloso botekgeniki

Ba ne ba nka e rarahaneng e kenyeletsa seteishene tsoibiloang le rockets le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng. Ho na le ha e fane ka bonoa ba lona tsamaiso, empa joale tsamaya khetho sebelisa shipboard radar dikarolo. thepa ea elektronike le bopilwe ka unit trust elaborate, unit trust taolo, mechine 'maloa le khantsitsoe phofung. Ka nako e tšoanang tlhaselo eo e ka tlas'a liphofu leshome le metso. rarahaneng le ka mounted ka likepe tsa ntoa leha e le efe, ho hloka ho honyenyane kapa ha ho phetoho kapa moralo alterations.

Sam "khoba matšoafo" hlomamisa likepe, displacement ea eo ha e boima ba lithane tse ka tlase ho 1500. Moralo etsa ho ka khoneha ho theha e rarahaneng ea mehaho ho sesa ea merero e sa tšoaneng. Ho phaella moo, sesebediswa ka nka sebaka analogues siiloe ke nako. makgetheng joalo ne ho tsoantsetsa eng ka bokamoso bo Sam.

menyetla

Ship Sam "Calm 1" e hlomelloa le metsu, e leng ba ka khona ho ba hlasela liphofu tse ka e leng sebaka sa km ho fihlela ho tse mashome a mahlano. shebiloeng lebetsoeng le ba inkela lebelo ka fihla limithara tse 800 ka motsotsoana. Ha re bapisa tsamaiso ena le "Buck", e ile a hlokomela ho ba teng ha hardware motheo, hammoho le tataiso e ntlafetseng ya le tsamaiso taolo homing seo karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloang ke khanya ea Sepheo leo e rerile ho hlasela.

Khanna ntshetsopele ya variants 'maloa tsa hlooho ntoa, ho itšetlehile ka morero le mefuta e fapaneng ya sebakeng se lona. Mohlala, Sam "Calm-M" ka otla sefofane a sa le bophahamong ba ka bang 15,000 limithara tse. Bakeng sa baeti metsu index ea fokotseha ka makhetlo a 2-3. Hape ke liphofu ntsha fofang ka tlaase bophahamong mefuta e fapaneng e fokotsehile ka halofo ya paramethara lebetsoeng le.

Sam "Calm-2"

Tlhaloso Technical tsa ntoa rarahaneng e fanoeng ka tlase:

• Bolelele / bophara rockets - 18,3 / 1,9 limithara tse.
• Payload - 1,87, cu. m.
• Weight starter - boima ba lithane tse 39,9.
• Mahlaahlela mofuta - R-29RM.
• Fono lekgetlo la Mofuta - fatše kapa holim'a.

Sam "Calm-2" tsamaiso e na le e aerodynamic fairing lekareche payload adaptara ho tsamaea leoatleng le taolo yuniti, ea khubu ea. Aerodynamic fairing e entsoe ka le matlo hermetic, a hlomelloa le qhotsoa bakeng sa ntseng bo eketseha ba thepa ea elektronike.

The qalang oona tsamaisong e rarahaneng ho akarelletsa ho ho qala le oa potoloho botekgeniki le sesebelisoa sa ho ea thusang 'me ka sehloohong lerumo lonthja. Taolo unit trust e na le kopano ea km gana, mohopolong tse lesedi input ka sefofane misio, sebaka ho phofung e, tse ling tse telemetry tlhahisoleseding, ho fihlela qalong ea entsprechen go lekanya.

teko

Sam "khutso 1" le manaka lona tsa lefatše o ile a bontša diphetho joalo nahanisisa ka liteko tsa teko ya:

1. Ka monyetla oa ho ea bontšang tshimolotse le sete e nngwe - bonyane ka makhetlo a 10 ka selemo.
2. Jereng ho tsoibiloang rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng tse nang le karohano bonyane ya matsatsi a 15.
3. Tiisetso mabapi ka mokgwa wa standby e le ho fumaneha phahameng ho qala.

Fofang le mothofatso tsa lefatše etsa bonnete ba sebopeho sa orbit ea ka sebaka koalloa ea ka taelo ea likhato 60-77. Qalong ea potlana fapaneng ya bolokolohi fapana ho 0 ho 77 c. Letsoapong itšetlehile ka Lata lonthja ntlha okamelang, ha ho lula re ena le monyetla oa ho sebelisa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie bakeng sa morero oa eona a ne a rerile.

Anti-lifofane lerumo tsamaiso e khopo "Poliment-Redoute"

Ntshetsopeleng ya tsamaiso e ncha tsentswe NPO "Almaz-Antey" bakeng sa Russia Navy. Ka mahlaahlela sebediswa-ba khahlanong le lifofane metsu 9 M96 le 9-M100. Ntshetsopeleng ya nkoa Sam tšoaroa ho tloha 2011, empa bakeng sa mabaka a sa tšoaneng lieha pepa nako.

Ena e ne e ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke palo e lekaneng ea baenjiniere le bayemi, bao boholo ba bona ba ne ba ameha ho ntshetsopele ya rarahaneng tsa lefatše manaka. Tabeng ena, kaho ea frigates ba Project 22350, eo o ile a hlokomela tlhomamiso ea libetsa tse ncha, 'me o ne a khanna ka lieha ka. mathata khōlō li ne li kopana ha ho bōpa e radar "Poliment" diteishene ka oo tlhomelwa manakana a sa drive. Ka kopanelo le lonthja tsa leoatle lonthja 9-M96, e rarahaneng e phetolelo e feletseng ea Sam "Poliment-Redoute."

liteko

Lehlabuleng la 2014 ka gulp mong ea tsamaiso moea ikarabella 'Redoubt "simulated Bay lerumo o ile a khahloa. The lonthja ile phethahatsoa ka boto e corvette "savvy". E ne e le lekhetlo la pele le atlehileng. teko tšoaroa ka Leoatle la Baltic. Ebe hantle li 'nile tsa makatsoa ke sepheo, etsisa sa likepe tlas'a maemo a lireng.

Ka hoetla ea selemo e tšoanang ho khanna liteko tsa e rarahaneng ya bakeng sa hlōloa ha liphofu moea le holim thweng lireng. liphofu bohle ba ne ba felisoa. Ka 2015, basesisi ba sekepe ba corvette le "savvy" katleho di behilwe mosebetsi ho timetsa metsu sera sa baeti. Nako e le nngwe banadores ile etsoa tlas'a maemo a thata le radar.

bokgoni phahameng ntoa tsa moea tshireletso lerumo tsamaiso e khopo "Redoubt" le Sam "Calm" - ke haholo-holo ka lebaka la bayemi tsa khamphani "Almaz-Antey". Ba phethile taelo ea Lekala Defense, ho sa tsotellehe mathata ao 'ohle. Ka July 2015, taolo ya sehlopha sa boletse ka molao hore liteko e tšohliloeng tsamaiso ea moea tshireletso ne a atleha.

Diphetolo le TTX

Ka "Poliment-Redoute" li fana ka dikgetho tse peli mehahong. Pele ea merero tsena tsepame frigates 22350 (K96-2), 'me phetolelo ea bobeli e lebeletsoe ho hlomamisa ka corvettes mofuta 20380 (a hlomelloa le "Furke-2" tsamaiso).

Tse latelang di entsprechen e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki radileng:

• Range hlōla morero oa aerodynamic - ho tloha 1.5 ho 60 km SE.
• Bophahamo ba thunngoa ba - 0.01-30 km SE.
• Ntsha ballistic shebiloeng sebakeng - ho tloha 1.5 ho 30 km SE Range 2-25 km le bophahamo.
• Joalokaha e sebelisitsoe munition - holim-to-moea lerumo-9 M-96E2.

Qoso e na le boima qalang tsa dikilogeramo ka 420, karolelano sefofane lebelo la limithara tse 950 ba ka bobeli. lerumo tataiso Type - inertial le tsamaiso seea-le-khalemelo. Used warhead - radar, a sebetsang. Hlōloa - phahameng-phatloha-mofuta ka sehloohong boima ba 'mele oa boima ba lik'hilograma tse 24.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

tse peli le atlehileng. lerumo lonthja 9-M96E palama corvette "savvy" e ile ea tšoareloa Leoatle la Baltic ka 2015. Ka mor'a moo, tsamaiso ea "Redoubt" ho ne ho hlomamisoa ka boto e frigate "Admiral Gorshkov". sekepe sena se hona joale ka Northern Fleet, o lokisetsa ho khanna liteko kopanetsoeng, ho akarelletsa le ho lahleheloa ke maikemisetso sefofane. Modernization ea sekepe ka shipyard St. Petersburg tla hlomella ka sekepe le mehaho e eketsehileng radar

E le karolo ea moea bontša "Max-2013", ofisiri briefing, moo General motsamaisi oa "Almaz-Antey" sehlopha sa boleloa hore teko ya le lecha-ba khahlanong le lifofane lerumo rarahaneng li ne li leketlile 2012. lebaka le ka sehloohong - mollo ka corvette le "savvy". Hona selemong seo, ka mor'a hore ho lokisa ea sekepe, teko Sam o ile a qalella. Ka 2014, e ile ea qala liteko tsa mahlaahlela, mounted ka "Admiral Gorshkov". Ke lekoa mefuta e meraro ea metsu: 9-M96D, 9-M100 9-M96D.

Qetellong

Sam "Calm-2" le "Poliment-Redoute" na entsprechen tšoanang. Molemo ka sehloohong holim'a pele ho ka ba ho qala ho tloha holim 'me fatše beha dintho. Ho feta moo, moralo makgetheng lumella ho sebelisa sebaka ka tlase e molemo ha a ntse a eketsa ka tjhelete e ya mahlaahlela. metsu eohle e ne le atlehileng. teko liteko, ho sa tsotellehe ho ba bang ba lieha ho nako bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mehahong. Nkoa e le libetsa tsa morao-rao o rera ho sebelisa ka frigates le likepe tse ling tse 'me ka makalana naha le submarines. tshebetso e joalo e amana le sete e bokahohleng le menyetla e lekaneng, ho akarelletsa le ho sireletsa lifofane 'me sera likepe.