Russia tlhaho. Russia moru. Tlhaloso ea tlhaho Russia

tšimong ea Russia o otlolla holim'a e 'ngoe e meraro sa k'honthinente,' me e e tšoauoa haholo kontinenteng tlelaemete le linako tse 'nè le hlabula ikemetseng le mariha. Ka lebaka la maemo a fapaneng a klimate a le ho ba teng ha 'maloa tsa tlhaho libaka: ea arctic lehoatata, tundra, taiga, meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous, makhulong, seka-mahoatateng le mahoatateng - mofuta Russia e Hoa makatsa hore ebe tse sa tšoaneng.

Bakeng sa e mong le e ha rōna re sa tšoantšetso sa feleng expanses le makhulo sa feleng le joang pestreyuschim, birch meru ka mantsiboea ho bina Nightingale, taiga libere batšoasi, monko o monate chamomile le tšimo cornflower le fluttering fetang lirurubele tse mebala-bala tsona. Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle sebōpeho sa Russia rorisoa phehiloe khang ka liroki tsa eona le ka ho sa feleng hoamisoa ka webs tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Russia le linaheng tse ling.

Dimela arctic ea lehoatata Russia

North libaka teng hammoho mabōpong a Arctic Ocean The Arctic lehoatata. Ho bata selemo ho pota, 'me lefatše e koahetsoe ke sa thaba ea leqhoa le maloanlahla a majoe, e le limela ha tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. bokaholimo leqhoa ea lehoatata ba koahetsoeng ka boriba fokola le boriba.

E ne e feela ka nako e khutšoanyane ka mebala ea lehlabula ka a le matsoapong omileng ea dingata e nyenyane ea lintho tse nyenyane lipalesa: saxifrage lehloa Alpine foxtail, arctic buttercup, bosehla Arctic poppie. joang Perennial ke serame manganga rootstocks hore ka pholoha maemo a thata a.

Mofuta wa tundra Russia

Wildlife tundra, metsotso hammoho Leoatleng la Arctic, hlahiswa mosses le boriba, sedges, dwarf birch le moluoane, crowberry le limela tse ling. Mona ho na le: Kukushkin folaxe, boriba, viviparous knotweed, Heather, ea rosemary, joalo-joalo The tundra o molemo ka ho lehlabula, ha bakeng sa nako e khutšoanyane ho lema lipalesa le kopane ho fa peō ea .. Le ka hoetla fetoha e type genus setsiketsi Blueberry le lamunu - the monokotsoai tummeng, ka mona 'me le ho na le jutting tsoa pakeng tsa likatiba tse fapaneng tsa li-mushroom.

Nature taiga bohale

The ka bophara, ho sa feleng hlobolisa ea taiga otlolla ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela ea naha, ho hlahisa e sebakeng sa e hlollang ea lifate lulang se le setala. Wildlife ea sebakeng sena e ikamahanya le maemo ho lehlabula lekgutshwanyane mofuthu le a batang lehloa mariha. Kedare, phaene, phaene, larch, kalse mohbat - conifers tsena mamella frosts matla.

meru e teteaneng le soaba taiga hoo e batlang e impermeable ho khanya ea letsatsi, e le mona ntle le bona joang kapa lihlahla. Feela boea boriba e tsoelang pele k'hapete koahela fatše tlasa sekhurumetso sa lifate, empa ho na le monokotsoai - cranberries le blueberries.

Taiga morui, matangoana. E ka boroa-bochabela ea Siberia, ho ke tebileng ka ho fetisisa e ntle Lake Baikal, eo ho nkoa e mong oa lintho tse hlollang supileng Russia. Lebōpong la linōka leboea le matša a pota-potiloe ke motjeko oa lifate deciduous: molora, tsa birch, Aspen, alder. Taiga libere le liphoofolo tse ling rata ho rua molemo tse tala lero le currants. Rare bulehileng mohloa tletse ERANTHIS mosehla, orange Asia bophara lipalesa le pherese rhododendrons, e khanyang ea monokotsoai junipere le lithaba molora.

moru Nature

Dimela tsa Russia, eaba ba etsa meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous, ea emeloang ke joang a mangata, lihlahla le lifate. Upper "fuluru" - sa birch tsesaane, Aspen, telele Linden, phaene, phaene. Batlang e le maemo le maikutlo a boemo ba leholimo ba dumella ho ntshetsa pele ka ho feletseng. Ho ekelletsa moo meru boroa Russia ba tšoauoa ka e le palo e kholo ea lifate tse sephara-leaved kang eike, maple leaf, Linden, Elm.

Nakong ea likhoeli tse futhumala, ho tsamaea ka morung e tla e sa lebaleheng: thabile ngata tse tala monate tse hlaha, fragole, lejoe bramble le viburnum; o ka bokella ho fihlela ho baskete ea porcini monko o monate le syroezhek. Moferong theha lihlahla Hazel, elderberry, le Euonymus buckthorn. A setsiketsi moru ka selemo le lehlabula tse khabisitsoeng ka litloloko e khanyang e putsoa, khauta Marsh marigold, mahe a linotši clover Meadow, tiea khahla ea phula, fescue, buttercups.

A letshwao ba 'nete ba Russia e nkoa e le belostvolnaya birch, eo merung tse ling e tsoakiloeng etsa zamba eohle. Ena ke lehong motle haholo le e sa tloaelehang colouring ka eona qalong e hlokahalang ho lera le ka ntle la cortex, ho nang le tsela e khethehileng kapa o mosoeu ntho betulin. Birch sefate makhapetla o sebeletsa e le tšireletso phethahetse ho tloha nakong ea mariha serame, mongobo feteletseng, hammoho le ka ho microorganisms kotsi. Selemo birch makhapetla a khonang ho ka botenya exude e molemo vithamine seno - birch la qeta, e leng batho ba ithutile ho bokella.

meru Russia - e boetse e bogs, matša, melapo, eo sehlaheng ka linonyana tsa moo le fallang. A mofumahali libaka mokhoabong ka bitsoa khahla tšoeu. Mantsiboea, lipalesa tsa lona botho ba koaloa, 'me ka nako e telele bakoang-peduncle curls, hula bona hammoho tlas'a metsi, e le thabela mahlong a likhahla letšeng-strewn ka ba feela ka thapama.

dimela steppe

mofuta Russia hang meholo. steppe sebakeng ke bohlooho feela, swaying tlas'a khatello ea moea, maqhubu a masiba. Joale bana e nonneng mobu o motsho hangata lengoa le jaloang koro, ba rye le meroho.

Kazhoe nako ea selemo o motle ka tsela tsa sona lefeelleng, empa tsohle e ntle - selemo. Nature tluoa tabeng ea phela ka nako ena joang monate, bopherese type genus, e khanyang mosehla le pinki lalele, 'me e nyenyane hamorao - ka monko o monate Sage. Wide expanses tsa masabasabeng Russia tšela ke linōka tse ngata, tse otlolla hammoho mabopong a dieike le meru e nyenyane ea moluoane, Elm, alder.

Mofuta wa tsa lehoatata le ho seka-ea lehoatata

Ka ho fetisisa tummeng Russia dimela ho hōla libaka tsa lehoatata tsa Caspian mabalane le likarolo tse ling tsa sebakeng sa Volgograd - le lengana, kamele moutloa, bluegrass bulbous, halophyte, ephedra distachya. Ya e le hantle, e le hore lintho tsa tlhaho ka libaka tsena ha li sa tšoaneng haholo, e le boemo ba leholimo haholo sehlōhō: letsoai, bohlooho-sootho Badlands. Bakeng sa ea lehoatata dimela di tšoauoa ka boholo tse nyenyane le tse matla oona tsamaisong motso hore ka ntšang mongobo leqeme tloha le dikarolo tse tebileng tsa lefatše.

le lithabeng

mofuta Russia e Hoa makatsa hore ebe ruileng libakeng tse lithaba tsa naha, tseo otlolla hammoho meeli e ka boroa le e ka bochabela. Lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke Caucasian. The maporogo setseng le lihlabeng sebakeng sa Crimea, ka Urals e, ka leboea-bochabela la Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle. Thabeng tlelaemete fapana haholo ka lehlakoreng le a batang, ho itšetlehile ka bophahamong ba. Ka hona, a le matsoapong ka tlaase tse koahetsoeng ka morung-steppe le deciduous le letšo-letšo 'me meru e tsoakiloeng,' me e nyenyane e phahameng - conifers feela, ho akarelletsa le phaene, phaene, kalse mohbat, larch.

Phahameng lithabeng hōla, hangata e tlase-ho hōla dimela herbaceous, eaba ba etsa mabothobotho Alpine makhulo, thelelo phallang ka tundra ena. lehloa ka ho sa feleng a phatsimang likatiba Letsatsi koahela litlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Ka atamela ho bona ba ho hōla edelweiss, barberry, Poppy Alpine, selemo gentian, saxifrage, 'me ba bang.

Leruo ea tlhaho ea Bochabela bo Hōle

Maneha monate Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela, haholo-holo ha selemo e fihla. Nature phefumoloheng freshness le ea phatloha ka le mebala e khanyang ea lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate: ho Kuriles bokhothokhotho palesa lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate Magnolia tse hlaha, 'me ka sebaka se Ussuri aparetsoe setsiketsi mohlolo o ginseng.

The limela la Bochabela bo Hōle le phapang e makatse originality: ho ka etsahala ho nka leeto la ho ea ka leboea phaene taiga har'a permafrost sa, 'me ka tšohanyetso ho pota-potiloe ke lifate tsa morara tropike le moferong oa lepa Manchurian,' me joale - ka morung ea ruileng e tsoakiloeng, har'a dieike lerata, birch le Hazel sprawling.

mofuta Russia e ka seatla se bulehileng a fa naha ena mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lipalesa litlama, ho akarelletsa le: lemongrass, Actinidia Kolomikta, Weigela, Paeonia lactiflora, daylily, satane, Amur morara, joalo-joalo matangoana tse ngata - sebaka moholo linonyana nesting ..

Ka Kamchatka e ntse e hōla buka e ikhethang Lejoe birch, 'me ka sebaka se ratoang haholo bahahlauli, Valley geysers, haeba ke dihora tse sa bonahaleng boelane chesang jete ea tlase ho lefatshe, le lerata ejecting upwardly phophoma lilibeng.

Ho ka ba nako e telele ho hlalosa botle le botle bo hlollang ba mehlodi ya tlhaho a libaka tse fapaneng tsa naha, empa ntho e 'ngoe e hlakile: mong le e mong sekhutlo o motle ka tsela ea sona, e le thepa ea boemo ba rōna,' me e ka 'na ea boleng ho lefatše la bohahlauli.