Mushroom hōla ka lifate: mefuta e jeoang macromycetes

Ka tloaelo ho, e leng "litsomi khutsitseng" batla phofu tsa bona ka lebaka le matlakala, 'me ke ka seoelo e mong oa bona lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho fungus e le hore e ntse e hōla ka lifate. Leha ho le joalo, har'a macromycetes tsena na jeoang le le monate haholo. Mushroom hōla ka lifate, ba bangata ba "tsoma khutsitseng" e priori tlameha tšoanelehe, ntle le likhakanyo tsa sebakeng.

oyster li-mushroom,

Sena macromycetes batlang e tummeng masheromo. Oyster - ke e masheromo jeoang hōla ka sefate. Bolela e ipuella. Hat ka oyster lekaneng le fused joaloka fene ka. Qalong ho putsoa-grey kapa putsoa-grey, khonvekse ka metshetshe curled, ebe uhovidnaya kapa funnel e bōpehileng joaloka, ka metshetshe a masesaane, Matt, le boreleli, tšepe, moriri o moputsoa kapa bosehla whitish mmala. Oyster li-mushroom, ke linama, le letšo-letšo tšoeu nama. Hamorao, ho ba grayish, tiileng le rezinistoy.

Lata masheromo hōla ka sefate, ka May le June, 'me ka hoetla (pele leqhoa a). E e ntse e hōla ka stumps le likutu tsa mofuta deciduous (the oak, thaba molora, moluoane, Aspen, Elm, birch). Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea fungus: bohlooho le khanyang. Pheha litšobotsi tsa karolelano.

Grifola frondosa

Ena o boetse o bitsoa polyps macromycetes meru, empa ratoang haholo e tsejoa tlas'a lebitso la fungus e-pheleu. Fruit 'mele ile ka ba le sebopeho sa oval kapa chitja, tillering, lekhasi e bōpehileng joaloka, se makala a ka plurality ya di-blades, likatiba, ka hōla ho bophara ba cm, 80. Fungus e ena le ntseng le hōla ka lifate ka fihla a boima ba lik'hilograma tse 10 kapa ho feta. Ho ea ka molao, e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa ho nkoa li-mushroom tsena ho hōla ka lifate. Grifola frondosa Foto u ka bona sehloohong sena.

E mong le e katiba-lehare macromycetes fibrous kapa radially wrinkled, hangata le wavy metshetshe matsutla, matte le basesaane-bo sohlokehile. Ho ka ba ea bohlooho, ea bohlooho le ocher, sootho-sootho kapa yellowish-sootho Hue. E mong le e cap, e na le fibrous, longitudinally pitted, lateral, eccentric, maoto e khutšoanyane, e leng e fused ho botlaaseng ba tloaelehileng. nama ha e khanyang, e tiile, rekere, empa ka lilemo e ba ho feta thata. Ho na le tatso redechny le monate utlwala monko.

Sena macromycetes bokella nakong ea August-September merung deciduous. The fungus e-pheleu e ka fumanoa ka lebaka la dieike boholo-holo, maples linako tse ling. Libakeng tse ka boroa hangata e ntse e hōla ka chestnuts le beeches. Ho na le e ka kotuloa pele ho serame pele. Lifate macromycetes ena qholotsa ntshetsopele ya hol tšoeu. The fungus e-pheleu e seng feela jeoang, ho boetse ho na le monate haholo. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore o fumane boima haholo, ka mohlala le' ngoe e ka ba ka makhetlo a mangata ho fepa lelapa lohle.

Sebabole bosehla Polypore

fungus e ena hore e ntse e hōla ka lifate, tlas'a maemo a jeoang feela ha mocha. Eating ka ba ba feela exemplar hore hōle ka lifate deciduous. Macromycetes lulang conifers le ka etsa hore chefo, 'me lipono.

The fruiting mele oa fungus e ka e tenya, ho tšelisa, chitja, fene e bōpehileng joaloka, kaba, adherent ho lehlakoreng le kutu. Bohale ne e oval le teteaneng, 'me hamorao - wavy le mosesaane. Mala oa lamunu, o mosehla kapa pinki-lamunu. Makhasi ao ke lero, whitish, rekere, hamorao e ba tiileng. Monko oa e monate. Lata masheromo ka nako ea May-September. Macromycetes hangata e di theohela tlase ho boholo-holo, bafu kapa fokolisa lifate (meluoane, dieike, molora-leaved maple leaf, pere).