Russia Bochabela bo Hōle. E leng motse oa Russia Bochabela bo Hōle (lethathamo)

Naha ea Russia Bochabela bo Hōle - sebaka libaka e akarelletsang sebaka sa ka libeisine tsa linōka hore phalla ka Leoatle la Pacific. Ba ile ba boela kenyeletsa Kuril, Shantarsky le Molaoli Islands, Sakhalin Island le Wrangel. lintlha tse ling li tla hlalosoa ka karolo ena ea Federation ea Russia, hammoho le metseng e meng ea Russia Bochabela bo Hōle (lethathamo la kholo ka ho fetisisa e tla tla fanoa temana ea).

baahi

Naha ea Russia Bochabela bo Hōle ke fetisisa depopulated naha. Ke lehae la ho ba ka bang limilione 6.3. Man. Sena se emela ka bang 5% ea baahi palo yohle Serussia. Nakong ea lilemo tse 1991-2010 baahi hana ke mln 1,8. Batho ba. Mabapi le tekanyo ea kgolo ya baahi ba Bochabela bo Hōle, ho Primorsky Territory, o -3,9, Rephabliking ea Sakha - 1,8, nkho - 0.7, ea Khabarovsk Territory - 1.3, ka Sakhalin - 7,8, e sebakeng Magadan - 17,3, sebaka Amur. - 6, e Kamchatka sebakeng - 6.2, sebakeng Chukotka - 14,9. Tabeng ea tswelediso tsa mekhoa jwale ka Chukotka ntse ntle baahi ba fetang 66 lilemo tse, le Magadan - ka 57.

bafo

Russia Bochabela bo Hōle koahela e leng sebaka se ea km 6169,3 sekete. Sena ke ka 36% ea naha ka kakaretso. Hangata e le Bochabela bo Hōle kenyeletsa sebakeng Trans-Baikal. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se libaka tsa hae, hammoho le mosebetsi oa ho falla. Tsamaiso, arotsoe ka libaka tse latelang tsa Bochabela bo Hōle: Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin, ba Bajuda ikemetseng ka Region, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk Territory. E le karolo ea DFO hape joale Primorsky Krai, Chukotka.

Histori ea Russia Bochabela bo Hōle

Ka 1-2 sa likete tse tharo BC, sebakeng Amur ile leo ho ahiloeng ho ka meloko ea tse fapa-fapaneng. Lichaba tsa Bochabela bo Hōle Russia kajeno ha e fapana ka ho joalo tse sa tšoaneng, joalokaha e ne e matsatsing ao. Baahi ebe e ne e ena Dauria Udeghes, Nivkh, Evenk, Nanai, Orochi, 'me joalo-joalo. Ho mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea baahi ba ne ba tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma. Metsaneng ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo ea Primorye, eo ho matleng a ea puso ea palaeolithic, ba ile ba sibolla haufi Nakhodka area. Ka Age Stone ka naheng ea Kamchatka lula Itelmen, Koryak le Ainu. Ke bohareng ba XIX lekholong la lilemo la ho ile ha qala ho hlahella Evenki. Lilemong tsa bo-XVII 'muso oa Russia o ile a qala ho atolosa Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle. 1632, e ne e le selemo sa motheo oa Yakutsk. Le moeta-pele oa Cossack Semyon Shelkovnikova e lebōpong la Leoatle la Okhotsk ho ile ha hlophisoa hore ka mokhorong ka 1647. Kajeno, sebakeng sena ke koung Russia - Okhotsk. Ntshetsopeleng ya Russia Bochabela bo Hōle ea tsoela pele. Ho joalo, ke bohareng ba XVII bafuputsi lekholong la lilemo la Khabarov le Poyarkov tlile ka boroa ho tloha Yakutsk Burg. Ka linōka tsa Amur le Zeya ba kopana meloko ba lefile sethabathaba ho Chinese Qing Dynasty. Ka lebaka leo, khohlano pele Nerchinsk selekane ile saennweng pakeng tsa linaha tse peli. Ho latela Cossacks e ne ho hlahile sebaka Qing Empire thehoa ka linaha Albazinskogo provense. Ho latela tumellano ikemiselitse likamano mebuso khoebo. tlasa tumellano tse moeling oa matha leboea haufi le nōka. Gorbitz le maporogo ea Amur beisine. Tsitseng lula ka tšimo ea Leoatle la Okhotsk. Nerazgranichennymi ne libakeng tse pakeng tsa maporogo le Taykansky Kivun. Ho ea qetellong ea Cossacks XVII lekholong la lilemo la Russia le Kozyrevsky Atlasov ho etsa lipatlisiso e ile qala Kamchatka Hloahloeng. Ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XVIII e ile oa kenyelletsoa Russia.

XVIII lekholong la lilemo la

Ka 1724, ka Kamchatka Hloahloeng, Peter ka romela leeto pele. O leba lona Vitus Bering. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa bafuputsi ba Russia saense e nang le boitsebiso ba bohlokoa mabapi le karolong e ka bochabela ea Siberia. Sena, ka ho khetheha, ke morao-rao Magadan le Kamchatka libaka. Ho na le likarete tse ncha li ne li hlaka hlalosoa okamelang oa lebōpo la leoatle Hōle Bochabela le Strait, se neng se hamorao reha Bering Sea. leeto bobeli ile ha thehoa ka 1730. O ile a etella pele Chirikov le Bering. Mosebetsi oa ho leeto e ne e le ho finyella mabōpong a Amerika. Thahasello, ka ho khetheha, e emeloang Alaska le Islands Aleutian. Lithuto tsa Kamchatka lilemong tsa bo-XVIII ile ba kopanela Chichagov, Steller, Krasheninnikov.

XIX lekholong la lilemo la

Nakong ena, ho ile ka qala ke le mafolofolo boboleling ntshetsopele ya Russia Bochabela bo Hōle. Ena e tlatselitse haholo ho fokolisa tsa Qing Muso. O ile a ka 1840 ho ne ho akarelletsa ho opium le Ntoa ea 1. tshebetso sesole khahlanong le mabotho a ikopantseng a Fora le Engelane ka Guangzhou le Macau hlokang lintho tse bonahalang e kholo le matlotlo a batho. Karolong e ka leboea ea China tsa lula li ntle sekoahelo sa eona sa, sena 'me a nka sebelisa monyetla oa ho Russia. O ile a, hammoho le mebuso e meng ea Europe, o ile a nka karolo ka karolo fokolisang tsa Qing Muso. Ka 1850, ha ke le molomong oa Amur lula molefothenente Nevel. Moo a ileng a theha se poso sesole. Etsa bonnete ba hore 'muso Qing ha a hlaphoheloa liphellong tsa ho opium le Ntoa le amahanngoa le mesebetsi ea bona ea qhoma Taiping Bofetoheli, ' me, ka lebaka leo, a ke ke fa e-ba le karabelo e lekaneng le seo ba Russia, Nevel etsa qeto ea ho bolela le lebōpo la Tatar tebello Island le molomong oa matlotlo Amur ruuoang. Ka 1854, 14 May, Count Muraviev, o na le ya data ile ka amohela ho Nevelsk, ho ba sieo ha diyuniti sesole China o hlophisitse noka rafting. The leeto e ne e le steamer "Argun", 29 phaphamala, likepe 48 le ka 800 batho ba. Nakong munitions motsoako, masole le thepa e 'ba ne ba lopolloa. Le karolo ea sesole ba ile ba Kamchatka Sea ho matlafatsa Garrison ea Petrose le Pauluse. ba bang kaofela ba ne ba sale ka sebaka seo pele e neng e ba sebaka se Amur leano Chinese lipatlisiso. le motsoako bobeli e ile ea tšoareloa selemo hamorao. Ho e-ba teng ke batho ba ka bang 2,5 sekete. Ho ea qetellong ea 1855, selemo le metsana ea 'maloa ba ne ba hlophisitsoe ka finyellang ka tlaase ea Amur River: Sergeevskoe, Best-Mikhailovsky, Bogorodskoye, Irkutsk. Ka 1858 ho ya banka le letona ka molao e ile hapa ho Russia ho ya ka Aigun Selekane. Ka kakaretso, re lokela ho hlokomela hore leano la Russia e ka Bochabela bo Hōle ba ne ba sa na le lintho tsa tlhaho mabifi. Tumellano saennweng ka re ba bang ntle le ho sebelisa lebotho la sesole.

sebaka libaka

Bochabela bo Hōle ea Russia ka boroa feteletseng ea moeling oa Korea Leboea, karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ho Japane. Ka ho feteletseng ka leboea-bochabela ho Bering Strait - le United States. E mong State, e leng meeli ea Bochabela bo Hōle (Russia) - China. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho tsamaiso, ho na le karohano 'ngoe ea DFO. Ho joalo, seo ho thoeng ke libakeng tse ka thōko tsa Russia Bochabela bo Hōle. Ena ke sebakeng seo ka toka le leholo. North-Eastern Siberia, pele oa oona e ka bang tšoana le karolong e ka bochabela ea Yakutia (libakeng tse lithaba ka nģ'a bochabela ho ea Aldan le Lena). North Pritihookeanskaya naheng - sebakeng bobeli. Ho akarelletsa ho ea karolong e ka bochabela ea Region Magadan., Chukotka ikemetseng ka District, karolo e ka leboea ea Khabarovsk Territory. Ho e boetse e akarelletsa ho Kuril Islands le Kamchatka. Sebopeho sa dinaheng Amur-Sakhalin ke EAO Amur sebakeng., Le karolong e ka boroa ea Khabarovsk Territory. Hape le bolela Sakhalin Island le Primorsky Krai. Bohareng le Boroa Siberia, Yakutia akarelletsa ho, ho phaella ho ba karolo ea eona e ka bochabela.

boemo ba leholimo

E lokela ho ile a re Russia Bochabela bo Hōle na ka tekanyo e ka toka khōlō. Sena se hlalosa hore na e khethehileng le tlelaemete ea lehlakoreng le leng. Ho pholletsa le Yakutia le Magadan libaka tsa sebakeng Kolyma Ka mohlala, sharply kontinenteng tla nkuwa. Le e ka boroa-bochabela - mofuta lipula tsa boemo ba leholimo. phapang ena e laolwang ke sebelisana tsa matšoele leoatleng le kontinenteng moea latitudes mocheso. Ho ea ka boroa e tšoauoa ka sharply-lipula tlelaemete le leoatle le mussonoobrazny ho ea ka leboea. Sena ke ka lebaka la sebelisana ya naha ka North Asia le Pacific. le tsusumetso e mpe e khethehileng ka tumellano ea boemo ba leholimo e na Okhotsk Sea le Primorsk batang jwale hammoho le lebōpo la Leoatle la Japane. Ka tsela e tsoanang bohlokoa sebakeng sena 'me o na le sebaka se lithaba. Karolong e kontinenteng ya Hōle Bochabela Federal Setereke la mariha le lehloa banyenyane le serame.

Features Weather

Lehlabula le chesang ka ho lekaneng, empa batlang e le khutšoanyane. Mabapi le libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle, ho na le lehloa mariha le o bonolo, selemo ke batang le a lieha, mofuthu le telele hoetla le nakong ea lehlabula ho pholile. Lebōpong le ka ke maholiotsoana khafetsa, moholi, maholiotsoana le le boima lipula e telele. Bophahamo ba lehloa ka Kamchatka Hloahloeng e ka ba ho fihlela ho limithara tse tšeletseng. The haufi le libakeng tse e ka boroa, a phahameng mongobo. Ho joalo, e ka boroa ea Primorye hangata haholo beha ka ho pota 90%. Hoo e ka bang sebaka sohle sa Bochabela bo Hōle ea lehlabula ke lipula e telele. Sena, le eena, e etsa hore likhohola hlophisitsoeng, likhohola masimo le mehaho e sa bolulo. Ka Bochabela bo Hōle, le linako le boemo ba leholimo le chabile le e hlakileng nako e telele. Ke ntho e tloaelehileng haholo le ba nkoa e le pula e tswelang pele bakeng sa matsatsi a 'maloa. Ea mofuta ona e fapafapana tsa Serussia Bochabela bo Hōle e fapaneng ho tloha "bohlooho" karolo European tsa Russia. Karolong e bohareng ea Hōle Bochabela Federal Setereke ho boetse ho na le lerole le lifefo. Ba tsoa ho mahoatateng e ka leboea ea Chaena le Mongolia. Karolo e khōlō ea Bochabela bo Hōle e ile ba bapisa le ka Phahameng North (ntle le EAO, e ka boroa ea sebakeng Amur. Primorsky le Khabarovsk masimong a).

lirafshoa

Ka Bochabela bo Hōle, mehloli lintho tse bonahalang e tala e le khōlō ka ho lekaneng. Sena se nolofalletsa hore ke libakeng tse etellang pele ka moruo Russia a 'maloa a maemo. Kahoo, Bochabela bo Hōle litlalehong Russia tlhahiso ea ho 98% litaemane 80% thini, 90% boron tala lintho tse bonahalang, 14% tungsten, 50% khauta, 40% lijo tse tsoang leoatleng le tlhapi, 80% ea soybean, 7% selulose lehong 13%. Har'a mafapha tse khōlō tsa DFO lokela ho hlokomela meepo le ho e lokisa bao e seng ferrous tšepe, makhasi ao le pampiri, ho tšoasa litlhapi, meru, sekepe ho lokisa le shipbuilding.

makala a

Ka Bochabela bo Hōle, chelete mantlha tlisa meru, lihlapi, meepo, bao e seng ferrous tšepe. Liindasteri tsena ikarabella ka fetang halofo ea lihlahisoa tsohle marketable. Underdeveloped nkoa sebetsa ho pharalla. Ha hona ho rekisetsa mafatse sebakeng tala le bothata ba tahlehelo ka sebōpeho sa boleng eketsa. DFO o baka bohlokoa margins hole lipalangoang. Di hlahellang ho latela boleng ba mafapha a mangata a moruo.

mehlodi ya matsoai

Ka mehloli bona Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela ae phethang e le boemo ba etellang pele ka Federation le Serussia. Ke bophahamo ba modumo, thini, boron, fumanehang mona antimony ka taelo ea 95% ya palo ea tsona ka har'a naha. Ka fluorspar le mercury litlaleho tse ka bang 60% Tungsten - 24%, manya a tšepe, apatite, sebabole letsoalloa le loto - 10%. Rephabliking ea Sakha, karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela, e profensing ea diamondiferous, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Mobung "Aikhal", "Khotso", "atlehisa" etsa ho fihlela ho feta 80% ya mehloli palo yohle taemane Russia. Proven mehloli ea manya a tšepe e ka boroa ea akhaonteng Yakutia fetang limilione tse likete tse 4. M. Sena ke ka 80% ea molumo lebatowa. Bohlokoa mehloli tsena le ka Bajuda ba ikemetseng ka Region. Ka Afrika Yakutsky Lena le libeisine tse mobung o moholo oa mashala. mobung lona boetse ho na le teng ka Khabarovsk, Primorsky libakeng, sebaka Amur. Rephabliking ea Sakha, Magadan sebakeng tse bulehileng le ntshetswa pele placer le ke lode mobung khauta. mobung tšoanang 'nile ha fumanoa ea Khabarovsk le libaka Primorsky. Ka libakeng tsena ke tseparetse meepo ea tungsten le thini tšepe. Etella pele le zinki mehloli ba concentrated haholo-holo ka Primorsky Territory. Ka Khabarovsk Territory le Region Amur e totobatsoa titanovorudnaya Province. , Ho phaella ho ka holimo, ho na le boetse ho na le batho bao e seng metallic liminerale mobung. Sena, ka ho khetheha, mobung ea lejoe la mokoetla, fireclay, graphite, sebabole, quartz lehlabathe.

boemo ba geostrategic

DFO e le ea bohlokoa haholo geopolitical bakeng Federation le Serussia. Mona ho na le mokhoa oa ho maoatle tse peli: ho Arctic le la Pacific. Fuoa palo e phahameng ea ho hōla ea sebaka se Asia-Pacific, ikopanya ka DFO e tsepisa haholo bakeng sa bo-ntat'a ba. Ka tsela e utloahalang tsa khoebo DV ka 'na ba "borokho" sebakeng Asia-Pacific.

Motse oa Bochabela bo Hōle Russia: lethathamo

Bakeng sa dibaka tsa kgolo toropokgolo kenyeletsa Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk. metse ena ke Russia Bochabela bo Hōle ba ea bohlokoa haholo moruong le geo mosolotogamaano bakeng Federation le Serussia. tsepisa haholo ke Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Nakhodka, Ussuriisk. Le ea bohlokoa ho khetheha ke kaofela sebakeng Yakutsk. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho na le metse e kotsing ea ho timela. Boholo ba bona ba ba sebakeng Chukotka. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go haholo-holo libakeng tse thata ho ba pakela 'me maemo a thata a leholimo.