Amur noka: tlas'a tšokelo ea lefu

Marussia ho fetisisa ba tloaelane le Nōka Amur feela pina khale: "Ka dibanka phahameng ea Amur hora motherland ke" E, 'me e ne e le batho ba boholo ba hōlileng. Mocha tabeng molemo ka ho fetisisa a utloa hore kae-kae tsoa ho na le, hōle, hore na Siberia, moo e ke se se sa hore na ho na le bonahala e le joalo nōka. Ho sa le joalo, ho Amur River ke e 'ngoe ea linokana kholo ka ho fetisisa, eseng feela ka Russia empa hape lefatšeng. Sebaka sa Amur River beisine, ho etsa mohlala, ke 1.855.000 km lisekoere. Sena ke sebaka bone ka Russia le leshome - lefatšeng. Mashome a mahlano a metso e mene ba lekholo ba beisine e teng Russia. Tse ngata linoka tse ling, bao mabitso a tse ling tse ngata "untwisted", na le ka gare ga mokoti sebakeng nyenyane haholo. Bolelele ba nōka - hoo e ka bang likete tse tharo km. Palo e kahodimodimo bophara - km tse hlano, 'me botebo - limithara tse mashome a mahlano a metso e tšeletseng!

Amur River phepelo matla a tletse metsi a haholo-holo nakong ea lipula lipula. Meltwater ka ho leka-lekana ea Amur e etsang liphesente tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano feela ea elela ga metsi ka. Ka lebaka la sebōpeho sa hydrobalance Amur River na litlhōrō tse peli tse - lehlabula le hoetla. Nakong ea lehlabula ea nōkeng e hlaha ho limithara tse tharo kapa tse 'nè,' me ho oa ha tse ling tse ngata - ho fihlela ho limithara tse leshome le metso e mehlano. Ka nako ena, ho Amur River ka tšela ka bophara le mashome a mabeli km!

Cupid ke ho ba sehlekehleke sena ba bohlokoa khoebo litlhapi. Mona e fumanoa palo e khōlō ea tlhapi joaloka litlhapi tsa salmon - pinki litlhapi tsa salmon, Chum litlhapi tsa salmon, le Sturgeon - Kaluga Sturgeon le leoatle. Le litlhapi hase feela e ngata, empa haholo joaloka e 'ngoe ea Bochabela bo Hōle, kapa ho Nōka North.

Empa ho na le e ne e le bothata hore a ka fokotsa le baahi tlhapi, 'me baka kotsi e khōlō ho motho ea lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ho ke ho tlōla le ho leka-lekana tlholeho ka Amur beisine. mathata a tikoloho ya ho Amur River se bakileng hloko ecologists hae linaheng tse tharo sebakeng beisine e - Russia, China le Mongolia.

Haholo-holo le bothata a hlobaetsang le fihlile ka nineties, ha e Russia, ka mabaka a totobetseng, taolo ea tikoloho hoo e ka bang ha ho letho le ka taolo 'me ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele China e ne e se ho fihlela ho mathata a Nōka Severn. Empa ho sebelisa kelello, ka lehlohonolo, a ntse a hlōtse. Ha qetellong ea nineties, esita le nama Amur tlhapi e loketseng ho dikahare tse phahameng tsa lintho tse kotsi e bile e mosa ea "famasi" monko, le lilemo tse tšeletseng kapa tse supileng, boemo bo ntlafetse. 'Me le hoja indasteri Chinese e ntse ho ntshetsa pele ka lebelo le ka potlako, le ho lutla nōka ea kgotlelo khaotsa. Joale environmentalists mesebetsi feta ngongoreha la likhoebo tsa temo ea baahelani ba rōna e ka boroa.

Machaena Toropong ea lelekisa tlhahiso sebediswa palo e khōlō ea lik'hemik'hale, esita le tse sa ba thibela ho naha le ho sebelisoa Russia. Le selemo floodwater menontsha hlatsoa ho tloha masimo a ka Amur. Empa noka ka sebele ho tloaelehile hore batho!

Ho sa tsotellehe ho ba bang Ntlafatso, ho Amur River tsoela pele ho ba hlooho tloha environmentalists le baahi ba sebaka se Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela. Mong le e mong o hopola ha e ha ka 2005 ka lebaka la kotsi ka Chinese lik'hemik'hale dimela ka nōka ea hohola e khōlō palo ya nitrobenzene le nitrobenzina. Giant chefo slick susumelletseha ho theosa le Songhua River - e mong oa ba melatswana Amur. Matsatsi a seng makae hamorao e ile ea fihla hang-hang ea Amur, 'me khoeli hamorao - Khabarovsk. Lehlabuleng la 2008, baahi ba moo e fumanoang ka Amur River oli qhalana. simolohile e beha le hlōlehileng ho phethahala.