Reserve "Azas": liphoofolo le limela. Histori ea pokello ea "Azas"

Centrally teng Todzha Basin Rephabliking ea Tuva, e thehiloe a 1985. E na le sebaka se ba hectars 300,4. "Azas" - pokello, e khutšoanyane "a biography" eo e utloahala e hantle. Sehloohong rona re tla u bolella haholoanyane ka sebaka sena e hlollang.

From historing ea

"Azas" - pokello, bōpiloe ka 1985 ka lebaka la ho pokello ea boleng republican "Azas". Ka morero ka sehloohong - tshireletso le ho ithuta ikhetha, 'me e tloaelehileng lintho tse phelang tikolohong Todzha beisine le lithabeng tse haufi, le ho sireletsa limela le liphoofolo tsa boroa Siberia.

makgetheng libaka

Reserve "Azas" e teng ka glaciation pele, eo e entse sebopeho sa naha e ikhethang. Botebong ba beisine ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela e eketseha ho tloha ho limithara tse 850 ho 2000. E pota-potiloe ke lihlabeng, fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 2900.

Mountain River Reserve menyako fapaneng, lintho tse kopanyang le liphororo. metsi bona ke spotlessly hloekileng le sebeletsang pepeneneng - ka tsona u ka bona ka tlase lehlohlojane. The pokello e khōlō ea nōka ea - le Sorug Azas.

Boemo ba leholimo ke mocheso le mongobo kontinenteng. Mariha ka libaka tsena ha ho na moea o le batang haholo. Lehlabula le ntle pholileng - le lehlabula frosts etsahala.

Bonyane January thempereichara e ka fihla -54 ° C, empa ka lilemo tse 15 ho qetela e se ke a oa mona ka tlase -49 ° C. Letsatsi le letsatsi mocheso karolelano ka January -28,7 ºC, July +14,6 ºC.

jioloji

Sebopeho Geological tsa sebakeng seo ho akarelletsa Paleozoic le Proterozoic mafika - conglomerates, sandstone, a lejoe la mokoetla, gneisses, schists, porphyry, intrusions morema. Ka bochabela ba ile ba ba koahetsoe ke le teteaneng lera la tuff le basalt.

meroho lefatše

Reserve "Azas" likarolo tse fapa-fapaneng e khōlō ea limela. O ile a emela mefuta e fapaneng - makhulo, prairies, mekhoabong, tundra. dimela e phahameng vascular ba emeloang ke mefuta e 909, tseo boholo ba tsona li fumaneha Eurasia le Asia.

Naheng ea pokello e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mefuta e fetang 20 e sa tšoaneng ea ferns, tse teng ka libaka le mongobo le phahameng. Lelapa e kenyelletsa mefuta 5 of lifate phaene, li akarelletsa larch, kedare le Siberia phaene.

karolo ea bohlokoa ka sebōpeho sa naha le phetha birch (fluffy le pendula) le sefate sa moluoane, tse hōle ka mobu majoe hammoho linoka le matša.

"Azas" - Russia pokello, e leng tlasa dimela tšireletso le lipalesa. Tsena li akarelletsa disilipara mofumahali e mong o, Orchis militaris, saussurea Dorogostaisky.

"Azas" - pokello eo ho eona ho na le tse fetang 200 dimela moriana - spirea (bohareng le dubrovkolistnaya) echinated rosehips, lihlahla monokotsoai tolstolisty saxifrage, Rowan Siberia le ba bang.

Bakeng sa mefuta e mekhabiso le ntseng le hōla ka pokello, e lokela ho kenyeletsa le tse ngata tse Ranunculaceae le Asteraceae, mefuta eohle ea orchid, 'me boholo ba khahla ka.

Ka Lakeshire le mokhoabo oo e ka fumanoa sedge le Marsh cranberries. Fetang 6% ea tšimong, "Azas" pokello lula meru mokhoabong. Ke mefuta e jeoang ea monokotsoai, ka ntle le cranberries ba hōlileng ka ho meru lithaba taiga tsa blueberries, cranberries le blueberries, le merung mabalane - ba batsho currant, e fihla ba bolelele ba 3, m, currants khubelu, hammoho le melapo e ntse e hōla konofolo tse hlaha kapa eiee hlōla.

Limela sekoahelo sa pokello ea - e ke predominance meru lithaba taiga (boholo phaene le deciduous), ka matsoapo - masabasabeng busitse, mosikong oa matsoapo thehoa tundra Goltseva sechaba.

Tundra lihlahla hlahiswa baahi junipere le predominance tsa rhododendron Adams.

Reserve "Azas": liphoofolo tse

The liphoofolo tsa pokello ea ke tloaelehileng bakeng sa sebakeng sena se lithaba. Kajeno ho se emeloang ke mefuta e 51 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, tse 23 tsa tsona li fumanoa seoelo kapa a le kotsing.

The tse fapa-fapaneng boholo ba linaha tsena litoeba thunyang. The lepolanka, phaene le meru e tsoakiloeng kopana protheine tloaelehileng. Ka lihlabeng har'a makhulo le tundra me ba phele gopher kolone dlinnohvostogo. Selemo ka pokello ea tsoha chipmunk. phoofolo ena e nkoa e le ka seoelo haholo mona.

litoeba tse nyenyane ba emeloang ke khubelu-ea bohlooho le khubelu-tšehetsoa vole, vole, Asia moru toeba. Hangata muskrat, empa baahi ba eona e nyenyane palo e loketseng ho haelloa ke fepa ka, ka lebaka la ho tebileng metsi leqhoa.

Tuva Beaver

phoofolo ena e lokela ho re bolella ho eketsehileng. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba Tuva Beaver hlaha ka morao lekholong la lilemo la XIX - di fumanwa ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ea Yenisei. Batho ba moo ba re phoofolo ena e ne e nkoa e le e halalelang, hobane ho tsoma e ne o thibetsoe. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tse qalang tsa 60s Beaver baahi phelang Azas nōka e ne e le batho ka bomong 24 feela. Kajeno, palo eo e ile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a fetang 3.

Beaver khetha ho lula libakeng tse nang le botebo haholo, a liehe phallo le libanka phahameng. Ya e le hantle, ho bona bohlokoa ba ho fana ka mehlodi ya furu.

Reserve "Azas" - sebaka seo ho sona otters phela maemong a thata haholo - phepelo feela lijo, ho haella ha sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa tokisetso ea masoba. Sena se ka hlalosa tsoalo bona tlaase.

Ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang le liphoofolo tse ling

pokello ke palo ea liphiri ha feta batho ba ka bang 60. Ba fepa marals le likhama Roe. Ka ho sa feleng baahi ba pokello qala ho libere sootho, e leng qalong ea lehlabula, khetha sebaka le limela grassy. Ka hoetla ba tsamaea ka morung, ka linako tse ling preying ka ungulates.

baahi Sable monyenyane - ho na tse fetang tse tharo liphoofolo tse ka hectars 1000. E jang frutos e, linate, qothomang. Empa mongoose le stoat tse hlahisoang haholo. Ka linako tse ling u ka bona girl manga, le ka tikoloho metsing leo ho ahiloeng ho ke American mink le noka Otter.

Ho pholletsa le naha ea pokello likhama phela, e leng tlasa tšireletso e khethehileng.

linonyana

Lake e lulang ho eona ba batsho throated diver, Anseriformes lule ho tse nyenyane le tse bohareng taiga letšeng.

Moferong oa tsa metsing le riparian limela letšeng Azas molemo bakeng sa ho matata nesting. Ho bana, ba atileng ka ho fetisisa wigeon, mallard, teal, shoveler, ea bohlooho letata.

Moemeli oa linonyana tsa phofu ke goshawk, ho tloaelehile hore batho buzzard le sparrowhawk, tsoma nyane linonyana - lirobele le Tits.

Manong rarolla ka liphula tsa linōka taiga le ka Lake Azas. Tšoeu-gelada ntsu - nonyana e khōlō ea phofu ka pokello ena. Ba fihla mathoasong a April. palo ea bona e tsitsitseng le hase eena ea bakang ngongoreho ea eona.

Ka libakeng tse bulehileng moru le mokhoabong di theohela tlase bohlooho nkholi.

"Azas" - pokello, lifoto tseo u ka bona sehloohong sena, e se e le lapeng ka ho sa feleng la mefuta e robong la liphooko. The liphoofolo tse li jang kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a linonyana - Ural sephooko. Haholo ho bonolo hore ba ka fumanoa Marsh sephooko, Hawk lintsintsi ka pokello feela nakong ea ho falla ka linako tse itseng. Nakong ea selemo o ka utloa sephooko hooting. liphooko tse nyenyane phela ka morung lefifi.

Ho elella bofelong ba May - mathoasong a June, mehlape ea tonanahali ea swifts fepa holim'a metsi. pokello le aloang belopoyasny, ba batsho le ba tšoeu-throated needletail. Har'a linonyana tloaelehang le le kotsing ka pokello e ho na le phakoe e jang litlhapi, e tšoeu-gelada ntsu, ba batsho mokotatsie, ntsu, Saker phakoe.

amphibia

Ho ea ka taelo ea sehahabi hore ba lule ho pokello ea "Azas" e bolela Siberia Newt le Moor Frog, tseo li tloaelehile libakeng tse mongobo.

Lihahabi sebakeng sena tse 'maloa le sa tloaelehang haholo mokholutsoane (viviparous le nimble), cottonmouth le adder tloaelehileng.

e tla ba paradeise bahahlauli

Reserve "Azas" - e ntle Alpine naha ka foqoha seretse se chesang, likhohlo, cirques, liliba le matša a mangata. The pokello tšimong ea nang le libaka tse 18 tse halalelang, ba ne ba rapela ka baahi ba matsoalloa - tozhu tuvans. A khahloa khethehileng tsa libaka tsena li nkoa arzhaans (Beach-Sorug, Oorash).

pokello e ntshetswa pele litsela tsa bahahlauli, e hlahisang baeti ba Alpine le boreal lintho tse phelang tikolohong, ka litšebeletso tsa bolumeli tšoareloa mehloli ya kalafi ka bophelo a letsatsi le letsatsi balisa likhama.

Lake Azas - tsa tlhaho lefa la naha ena. E sebakeng e bophahamong ba limithara tse 944. E ka o ile a etela nakong ea leeto la letsatsi.

Ba sa thahaselle tlase e le moeli kgolo le Lake Reserve - Kadish le ba bangata-Khol. botebo bona palo e kahodimodimo e limithara tse 100.

Ka lithabeng, ho na le tsena tse foqohang seretse bohehang, linōka lithaba - liphororo le likhohlo. paisagem ena e bontša phapang pakeng le tse mebala-bala Alpine makhulo.