Repair tsa Gaz-3110 ka matsoho a hae. Features hore mong le e mong lokela ho tseba

Ka ho Gorky dimela koloi ho tloha 1996 ho 2005 e hlahisitseng Gaz-3110 "Volga". tlhahiso ea bona e se e ile a khaotsa ho, empa kajeno e fumanoa tseleng e ngata likoloi le beng ba tsona ba lokela ho tseba le ho lokisa le tlhokomelo ya Gaz-3110. Haeba ho na le molato, ka hona ha ho ke kamehla kalafo khetho ka likoloi ho lokisa, empa tiisetso ka likoloi tsena e telele ba fetang, 'me lokisa efe kapa efe e tla theko e boima. Ka lebaka leo, ba bangata ba koloi beng ba khetha ho lokisa Gaz-3110 ka matsoho a hae.

Tšebetso ea likoloi

E le hore ba fokotsa menyetla ea senya, ke habohlokoa ho ho boloka koloi. Karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloang ke enjene futhumala ho fihlela pele ho leeto, 'me ka metsotso e pele ea libaesekopo e sa rateheng le ho potlakisa fetoheng molaong likere phahameng. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho fete nako bakeng sa oli ho futhumatsa, kahoo ho etsa bonnete ba setlolo lekaneng, ntle overloading metsoako e le tse nyenyane. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo-holo nakong ea mariha.

Nakong ea leeto, u lokela ho boloka tlaleho ea ho bala le boemo ka kakaretso ka koloing. Haeba ho na le ho na melumo bath, joale u lokela ho leka ho fumana sesosa le lokisa bothata. Re ke ke ra lumella nako e telele tshebetso ya enjene ho mokgwa wa moedi, latela meeli ea lebelo, haholo-holo ka holim'a metsi e fokolang ya tsela - jwalo ka potlako tsofala ho fanyeha. Re lokela ho leka ho bolela esale pele boemo bo tseleng, kahoo sephethephethe ne boreleli, ntle le matsapa a tšohanyetso le braking.

Ka nako e loketseng setlolo tsa likarolo tla fokotsa mojaro ka likarolo tse ling tsa koloi, ke hore, lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ena. Ha rea lokela ho lebala ka tokiso e feletseng le ka nako e loketseng. Pele ke phetoho ea oli, tsidifatso le Brake mangata.

Ha nako ea tokiso ea feta, yuniti e na le ho sebetsa ka maro a silafetseng, 'me kahoo fokotsa lifespan bona. Hape, ke habohlokoa hore nako ho fetola mekatelo ka Brake, feteletseng ntle apere bona. Bakeng sa lintlha tse ka lethathamo le nako ea tokiso kemiso ke ho hlokahala hore ho bua ka litaelo.

Kakaretso Repair Information

Kajeno, mosebetsi oa ho lokisa ka Gaz-3110 e hangata haholo phethahatsoa ka lithahasello tsa bona, ho boloka tekanyetsokabo le batla bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e hlokahalang ke ke e-ba thata.

Empa pele u ka qala ho lokisa ipotse, ke habohlokoa hore u hantle hlahloba, 'me ho etsa joalo e le hang ha ho khoneha, ha a le malfunctions pele koloi. Mohlala, ho lokisa tsa pele barrel Gaz-3110 e tla chelete theko e tlaase haholo, ha molato ka e lemoha ka mekhahlelo ba pele, empa e se ha noute e ka ho feletseng felile. Kahoo, ha rea lokela ho hlokomoloha " 'a mangenengene pele" molato.

Ka tsela eo, ho fanyeha Litokiso bakhanni Gaz-3110 hangata tsoele maphelong a bona e le hore ba bokane hammoho 'me qhaqholla unit bonolo. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa likarolo tsohle tsofetseng hang-hang nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha, e le nepahetseng le tjheseletsa e ke ke mona.

E tšoanang tsoela bakeng sa setofo. Ka tloaelo, e qala ho se sebetse hantle ka lebaka potekshego radiator ka metsi. Ke bohlale ho nka sebaka sa ho hang-hang.

Ke 'nete hore ho lokisa tsa Gaz-3110 le matsoho a hae hase kamehla ho ka khona ho e etsa. Ka mohlala, jenereithara kapa leshala lokela lokisa ditsebi, ha re ntse re sitoa ho etsa ntle le lisebelisoa tsa litsebi, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, hammoho le verifying liluloana tsa.

enjene Repair

Boo hangata mathata a ka koloing a amanang ho enjene. Gaz-3110 "Volga" o ile a ntša le carburettor (ZMZ-402) le injector (ZMZ-406) dienjini.

Repair tsa dienjini tsa Gaz-3110 e neng e tšoaretsoe ka bang mohlaleng o tšoanang, hobane Motors e tšoana, kahoo re ke re sheba mohlala oa ZMZ-406.

Engine lokisa na le boikarabelo 'me e le tse tebileng tshebetso e hlokang mokgwathupelo nang le tsebo. Empa ha ho na le takatso le leholo le le tsebo maleba, ketsahalo ena ke khoneha haholo ho phetha le nosi.

Engine lokisa Gaz-3110 406 e qala le ho lokisetsa lisebelisoa le platforms bakeng sa phutha thepa ea motheo. site neng e lokela ho atolosoa e le hore likarolo tsohle tsa, ho ba bonolo haholo le lebelo ho bokella dilenaneo ka morao.

Bakeng sa boiketlo, o lokela ho qala ka tlosa Hood le windscreen phanele a, hammoho le ho sireletsa mapheo pele tlisoang ke ho koahela ba le lintho tse bonahalang ea loketseng. Ka boeona disassembly ka ho phethahatsoa ka tatelano efe kapa efe. Mohlala, u ka pele ho tlosa tsohle eketsa-on likarolo, ka nako eo le boiketlo sohle se matleng a hore a nke ho ba bang kaofela.

Ka nako eo o lokela ho hlahloba sebaka tlas'a Hood ea 'me ka hloko hlatsoa tšepe hae borashe le parafine kapa peterole.

The crankshaft le le literata e lokela ho lekanyetsoa, ka 'na lokela ho ba le bora mona. Ke bohlale ho etsa ka kokoano khethehileng. cheke e khethehileng ha kena-kenana le ho flywheel le clutch baskete. Flywheel litsebi hlahloba bakeng sa ho otla ha pelo le haeba ho hlokahala phetha kuta, ho leka-lekanya ho crankshaft, le baskete. Khase ke thusa haholo le ho hlokahala mehato.

Ketsahalo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e tla ba bokella molamu o tlohang le khōlō makhasi hlephileng, masale le piston boholo. Ka mor'a hore likarolo bora lokela ho hloekisoa le purged. Ka 14 hex unscrew ea cap, e strainer, ka ho feletseng hloekileng tsohle le ba khutlisetsa.

Moqomo hlooho tlameha ho etswa diteko tsa ho loketse hore a unit trust e, cheke valve le itsebisa, ho phetha Phetolo ya litiiso bakoang. A se ke a kopanela tsohle fumaneha lapping 16 di-valve, o ka nka hlooho ka kokoano khethehileng.

Ha kaofela ha mesebetsi ka holimo li phethiloe, enjene ka bokella.

Litokiso fanyeha

Ha lokisa Gaz-3110 "Volga" Ho na le mathata a fapa-fapaneng le diyuniti tse ling le diyuniti. E le busa, ho lokisa tsa phetiso le ho fanyeha tla nka sebaka sa likarolo tsohle haelloang hlobolisa pele mabitso a mang eona. A re hlahlobeng ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ho taboha lumelloa le ho lokisa tsa pele barrel Gaz-3110.

The ho fanyeha pele - ea kaho ena e rarahaneng. Haeba ho na le e ne e le motho a kokota kapa lerata, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa hlahloba, ho thibela tšenyo e neng e sa lebelloa.

Mathata a ka 'na a akarelletsa tse latelang:

1. The hlaha ha lerata le banging botebong ba koloi Gaz-3110. Repair tabeng ena e tla fapana ho itšetlehile ka sesosa:

• Robehileng makala absorber - e lokela ho fetoloa.
• Tsofetseng rabara liqibi, tse sebelisitsoeng ka dikgokelo ba bang ba likarolo - ba lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.
• levers qhoaetsoe bo ikaegile - boetse re lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.
• Apara tsa bolo - tla ba le ho nka sebaka rack hammoho le bo itsetlehile.
• Ponahalo ea lekhalo ka dibering lebili - ho fetola lekhalong, nka sebaka sa dibering.
• Robehileng selikalikoe selemo - nakong ea selemo ho nka sebaka sa khale le e ncha.

2. The hlaha ha squeak e qetellong ea koloing - le bothata generating manonyeletso letsoho hloka manonyeletso Phetolo.

3. fetola khaotsa tlhomamiso angle tsa mabili pele:

• Deformation ea sefapano ka go tlola e - o ka nka sebaka sa ntho e.
• Qhoaetsoe golonka - boetse re lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.
• Tshenyo ho spar, ho fanyeha letsoho kapa knuckle - lokisoe. kapa nka sebaka dikarolo senyehileng.

4. Koloi o ikarola ka thōko le ha e khanna:

• khatello phapang e mabili a - e ke ho hlokahala hore ho lekanya khatello ea 'me a lokise e tšoanang.
• The hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya lahlehileng: pale - e lokela ho fetola tsela e nepahetseng.
• Deformation kapa tshenyo ho letsoho le tsamaisoa knuckle - ho lokisa kapa nka sebaka likarolo haelloang.
• Fapaneng satalla a liliba tse - nka sebaka sa liliba tsa boleng bo lekanang.

Tsena ke mathata a ka sehloohong sa ho lokisa lona pele ho fanyeha ka Gaz-3110.

Repair ea matla a tsamaisoa

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, tse ling tsa mosebetsi ka ho phethahatsoa le nosi ntle le bothata. mesebetsi e joalo feela e bolela ho lokisa Gure Gaz-3110. Ha e le hantle, mathata a bohle ba nang le le matla a ho tsamaisoa le mosebetsi fosahetseng tse amanang le ho se sebetse matla-tsamaisoa lebanta. Tabeng ena, e tla lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.

gidrousilitelya- lebanta ke ntlha ea bohlokoa haholo, le hoja le mokhutšoanyane ka seemo. E kgothaletswa ho fetoloa le leng le likete tse 50. Km. Empa lintho tse ngata ho tla itšetleha ka maemo a koloi ea ho sebelisa mehaho. Nka sebaka sa karolo ena ha se kholo sebetsana ka katleho, botlhokwa go feta, ka ho hlongoa lebanta ho tighten ka tsela e nepahetseng.

Ka nako ea ho lokisa le matla a tsamaisoa ka ho tataisoa ke likhothaletso la sebaka, hammoho le linako tse ling hlahloba unit trust bakeng sa bokooa.

Khoneha tsamaisoa di ditharollo tsa mathata

1. Ka lebidi la setereng la ho na le displacement tsa ho tsamaisoa theko. Lisosa tsa molato ka 'na ba e latelang:

• control- qhoaetsoe tsamaisoa theko dibering lokela ho nkeloa sebaka,
• fokola rag tsekema tsamaisoa Speakers- tighten tsekema.

2. Keketseho ka bolokolohi ba lebidi la setereng ba retelehelang. Sena se etsahala hobane:

• lokang phetoho ya lateral tsamaisoa rengwa - Fetola lateral rengwa mochine,
• lule hantle ha lesapo bolo kopanetsoeng tsamaisoa khokahano - phetoho manonyello bolo,
• pitman letsoho theko qhoaele sleeveless - Phetolo matlo mochine kapa sleeveless,
• a khoehla ka woman stage fastening ea pitman letsoho kapa ba lebidi la setereng - tighten ho linate.

3. tšoara tsamaisoa mochine. mabaka a:

• ho phetoho fosahetseng tsa mochine lehlakoreng rengwa - molao oa tsamaiso ea backlash,
• qhoaetsoe rolara kapa sebōkō - the Phetolo ya likarolo tse tsofetseng.

4. lesoba oli ho tswa ho mochine crankcase. mabaka a:

• tsofetseng kapa senyehile tiisoa ha molomo - Phetolo ya litiiso haelloang,
• eketsa boemo oli - khutlisetsa lakatsa boemo ba oli,
• gasket senyehile kapa hlephileng tsekema hloa mekoalaba kartera- lids hloka ho tlosa litiiso kapa rag tsekema.

5. The hlaha ha extraneous utloahala ka tsamaisoa le. mabaka a:

• ho na le ho na oli ka crankcase le - ho felisa lisosa tsa menyenyetsi oli le ho tlatsa e ncha,
• a timetsa bokaholimo sebetsa ea rolara le sebōkō - the Phetolo ya likarolo tse haelloang.

6. felile lithaere tsa mabili pele (specks):

• e hlephileng tsamaisoa dikarolo - hlahloba le rag likarolo,
• ponahalo ea papali ea bolo manonyeletso tsamaisoa khokahano - phetoho le Phetolo manonyello bolo,
• Ho akhetse likhatello lebili - tlhomamiso la khatello le tloaelehileng,
• phetoho e hlokahalang tsamaisoa mochine.

7. ponahalo ea thothometsa le shocks, utloahale ka setering:

• hloka phetoho ea mochine tsamaisoa,
• hlephileng linate lipolaka ka kopanetsoeng ea bokahohleng - e ke ho hlokahala hore ho tighten ka linate,
• ponahalo ea papali ea bolo manonyeletso tsamaisoa khokahano - phetoho le Phetolo manonyello bolo,
• ponahalo ea backlash ka monoana Lever kronshteyne- Phetolo ya bushings qhoaetsoe,
• hlephileng fastening dintlha tsamaisong control- le cheke mochine fokola rag fasteners.

Repair tsa tsamaisoa

Self lokisa tsamaisong Gaz-3110 ke mochine disassembly hlahloba boemo botekgeniki tsa likarolo le reassembly.

disassembly

Disassembly e akarelletsa lintho tse latelang:

• Ho tlosa mochine tsamaisoa ho tloha koloi le clamping e ka khotsofalletse bonolo,
• Tlosa sekoto se le masale a koahela ntseng bo eketseha tsamaisoa rack,
• tlosa sireletsang koahela bona,
• tlosa lugs hare melamu le ferrules chitja tsa ka ntle,
• Ho tlosa locknut abutment seporo ka tsela reng spanner,
• tlosoe linate le abutment selemo,
• sebelisa forceps khethehileng abutment tse qotsitsoeng ho tswa ho crankcase le (pele kamoo ho hlokahalang ho jarisa e bua haholo ka, ho retelehela ho Gear manaka a watjhe)
• tlosoe cap, a ho sireletsa le likere,
• unscrewing linate, e leng tse qotsitsoeng ho tswa ho Gear crankcase le bolo behang,
• Ho tlosa spressovka qheletseng lesale le bolo behang le Gear theko
• Tlosa ho tsamaisoa rack,
• a khaotsa ho tsuba ba le qheletseng lesale le bushing tse qotsitsoeng sleeve le lesale seporo.

Hang mochine e qhaqha, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho hlahloba boemo botekgeniki ea likarolo ho:

• Rinse le lintho tsohle (metallic) le likarolo crank kamoreng parafine mochine rabara mofuthu metsi rinse le hlakola lesela
• ka hloko hlahloba eohle mosebetsi bokaholimo likere le slats bakeng sa qhoaele le ho senya (teases, likotsi), le likotsi tse sa reng letho o ka laola ka lithahasello tsa bona, ho nka e ntle-grained sandpaper kapa faele e metle, haholo senyehileng le likarolo qhoaetsoe lokela ho nkeloa sebaka,
• dibering bolo lokela ho hlahloba bakeng jamming, e potolohang e lokela ho ba mahala, hammoho le tlhokahalo ea ho hlahloba tsohle meheleng, lifaha dikotwana tse le livideo - ho tsona e tla ba ha ho mesaletsa ea qhoaele le jamming, haeba ka ho pelaelo hore, ho molemo ho nka sebaka sa dibering,
• lokela ho sheba le sireletsang likoahelo seporo, ditomotsebe tsa ka ntle, cap,, molaleng le sleeve Gear rack, le mapetsong, meokho kapa bo hlephileng ho loketse ea likarolo, ba lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha,
• hlahloba manonyeletso clearances bolo bakeng sa ho ba teng ha backlash, mobu, ts'enyeho, nka sebaka sa bona.

Ka mor'a ho hlahloba ka mochine ho bokella khutla. Seboka sa etsahala tatelano khutlisetsang morao, lintho tse khethehileng pele ho lubricated le kirisi. Delve ka thulaganyou e phutheho e ka ba pukwanana ho lokisa tsa Gaz-3110.

Lokisa tsamaiso thothetsang molelo

hangata haholo mathata amanang le tsamaiso ka ikopanya le ho kena moea. Ka lebaka leo - ho na le ke khefu marangrang le sebetse hantle tsa enjene.

Ho hlahloba tsamaiso thothetsang molelo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho hakolla thapo e gagamalo phahameng ho tloha tlhase terata le tlise haufi le le boima (sebaka leha e le efe ka-ea le literata kapa 'mele, o ile a sireletsa ka pente e) ke 6-8 limilimithara.

Ka hore ba se ke ba ipepesetsa terata kotsi ka khomaretse ke thepa habonolo omileng (mohlala, lehong). Ha fetola starter dilenaneo tlhase lokela ho hlaha ha ha ho, joale e ntan'o ba molato e amanang le liketane tsa voltages tlaase kapa phahameng. Fumana bothata thuso disebedisweng tse khethehileng: voltmeter, ohmmeter, khethehileng strobe. Haeba ba ne ba sa etse joalo, le gagamalo oa potoloho tlaase e hlahloba ka thuso ea bulbs likoloi. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore le motlakase oa potoloho ka mor'a thothetsang molelo cheke ka thothetsang molelo. O lokela ho qala ka ho leshala le tsamaee ho pholletsa le balebeli ba potoloho tlaase gagamalo. Ka ntlha moo ho se nang gagamalo, u lokela ho hloekisa ea lipheletsong tsa lithapo 'me holim' a ho kompone. Haeba boemo e sa a lokisa, joale terata haelloang kapa sesebediswa, beha ka pel'a ntlha.

phahameng-gagamalo oa potoloho lokela ho hloekisoa ho tloha mobu le hlakola lithapo tsohle. Hlahloba lithapo tsohle ka ho ikopanya le e haufi le likerese le makhona spool. Terata bohareng ke ho hlokahala hore ho hlahloba ya tlhase, haeba e ha e, ho bolela hore le molato ka kela thothetsang molelo, le tla tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka. Haeba, ka mor'a hore kela tlhase le hlaha, sheba eleketrode bohareng, e sekwahelo le mabitso.

Mathata tsamaisong ea phepelo

Le phepelo e fokolang ya ea mafura a le sebaka sa pele ho hlahloba phala peterole ka mouoane notlelea sebopeho (hangata le hlaha ka ho chesa le ho koala ka fihlella mafura). bothata bona habonolo rarolloa - peterole phala ka folisoa ka lesela le metsi kapa ho letela feela ho fihlela enjene pholisa tlase. Mariha, bothata e ka 'na ka lebaka la ho leqhoa a ea mafura a qabeletsoe ka mofuthu water- peterole phala ke sebelisa metsi a chesang.

Haeba ha ho na motho ea ka utloa buzz a pompo peterole, ho ka etsahala ho chesa tsoaka (hlokahale Phetolo) kapa ho hlōleha ha ho pompo ea mafura. Ho ka etsahala ho utloisisa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka.

Hore a leke pompo ea mafura, e ke ho hlokahala hore hakolla thapo le mafura tlhahlamano ho tloha ho carburetor 'me a beha yona ho ya ka e setshelo hloeka. Ha lithuto tsa starter- Hose lokela ho matha peterole. Haeba ha ho joalo, ho ka senya diaphragm kapa pompo di-valve.

Kahoo, ho lokisa tsa Gaz-3110 khoneha ka "maemo karaje" ka tsebo e nepahetseng le lisebelisoa.