Naha reclamation

Naha reclamation - e rarahaneng ya mehato botekgeniki, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng 'me a moruo ikemiseditse ho ntlafatsa mobu, maemo a temo ho a klimate a le hydrological bakeng sa ho hōlisa phahameng ho boela ho sebedisa naha, e le hore ho fumana chai e tsitsitseng le e phahameng lijalo.

Kopo ya mosebetsi reclamation tlatsetsa liphetoho rarahaneng maemo a tsa tlhaho (hydrological le mobu) fetang libakeng tse kholo ka tsela e nepahetseng bakeng sa mesebetsi tseo. Naha reclamation lumella ho bopa homolog mogote, moea, maemo a ea lijo bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya limela le liphoofolo, hammoho le ho ba le le phello e ntle tikoloho le libakeng tse ka thōko.

mesebetsi Reclamation a bua ka nosetso le drainage tsa mobu (nosetso), go baya leitlho ea linōka le holim 'phallang metsi, fortification tsitsang likhohlo le lehlabathe hlephileng, phetoho e khōlō le lik'hemik'hale tsa mobu (letsoai gypsum le mobu tshela llaeme go acid), hammoho le tlosa mobu tloha majoe. Reclamation kopo dumella ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa naha, oo e leng oa bohlokoa haholo ka tsoelo-pele ea temo hammoho le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso, liphoofolo tse ruiloeng furu botlaaseng, tlatsetsa tsoelo-pele ea libaka tse mongobo tse ncha kapa naheng ea lehoatata.

Ho na le mefuta e mene ea Reclamation: reclamation, agroforestry, kulturtehnicheskie reclamation, lik'hemik'hale naha reclamation. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba ile ba ba aroloa ka mefuta.

Hydroland e nosetso, drainage, taolo moroallo, protivosolevoy,-ba khahlanong le khoholeho ea mobu, ritsa ha seretse.

Agroforestry ka khoholeho ea mobu, tšimo, makhulo.

Kulturtehnicheskie reclamation ea mobu e arotsoe naha setsiketsi ea joang, lifate, hummocks boriba, stumps; hloekisa ea majoe le lintho tse ling; reclamation sebetsa solonetzes; sanding, khoehla, Plantage, earthing, glinovanie le phethola mobu mathomo; hammoho le mesebetsi e meng.

Mefuta ea lik'hemik'hale reclamation ke: gypsum, phosphorites, go tshela llaeme go.

Phello ho fetisisa tse bonahalang tsa reclamation lokisetsa kopo rarahaneng tsohle kapa tse ding tsa mefuta e tsa lona. Hape, katleho ea eona e itšetlehile ka mekhoa e sebelisoang le mesebetsing e kulturtehnicheskih. Rarahaneng naha reclamation sebetsa sebakeng se itseng e tla itšetleha ka e sebelisa ya temo (theknoloji ea lengoa ha, dijothollo, tlhopho ya mefuta e sa tsoaneng le lijalo) le mofuta oa ntlafatso.

Bakeng sa pontshi libaka ho fetisisa mongobo e minyelelitse e tiisa ka molao oa tsamaiso lona omimvo. Ho haha hona tsamaiso ea drainage-moistening eo kopana dehumidification le nosetso, le mokhoa oa dewatering nakong pula ea litloebelele le nosetso le selemo kenyelelitsoe nakong ea komello. Ka nako le tsamaiso ea joalo libakeng tse nosetsoang, haha drainage marangrang, e leng ha e lumella hlaphoheloa matla ea tlase ho lefatshe le taolo ea mobu letsoai. mobu asiti ba tlas'a tshela llaeme go.

Naha reclamation tlelaemete isang ntlafatso, haholo-holo libakeng tse omeletseng, joaloka reflux ka lera holim eketsa mongobo le (ka lebaka la evaporating limela le mongobo mobu). Sena se ka lehlakoreng le e etsa hore lerotholi ka mocheso le nolofatsa tshusumetso ya komello.

Hangata reclamation e sebetsa ho ba likete tse makholo hectars naha. Tsobotsi ena akarelletsa bohlokwa ba ho etsa khetho ea tsamaiso ea mosebetsi oa reclamation ka thōko ea saense, e leng ha e akarelletsa eng le tšusumetso e mpe ho tikoloho le matlotlo a lona. Ho bopa morero naha reclamation sebetsa ka tšimong, pele ho phetha rarahaneng Geological ponagalo ya naga, geodesic, hydrological, mass, geo botaniki, mobu, 'me lithuto tsa tse ling.