Area Syria - Boholo-holo boemo Assyria

Ea boholo-holo oa Assyria mmuso le nang le histori ea ruileng, mehaho e ikhethang, moo haufi le lithako tsa boholo-holo coexist sebetsa mamosleme, hammams le limmaraka mehleng e bohareng - tsohle Syria, ikhetha, 'me ho makatsang Bochabela bo Hare naheng, hlatsoa ka metsi a Mediterranean, Cyprus, Levant Leoatle le Turkey ea boahelani, Lebanon, Jordan , Iraq le Iseraele. Ho sa tsotellehe histori e telele ea libaka tsena, statehood oa kajeno oa Syria ea kajeno e na le hoo e ka bang 70 lilemo tse. Empa sena se tla tšohloa sehloohong se. Re na le ho tloaela ho jeokrafi le histori ea boholo-holo tsa mmuso, ho tseba hore na sebaka seo ba Syria sekete. Km2, ke likarolo tsa naha ba naheng ena seo.

tloaetseng

Ho tswa ho ea bone lekholong la lilemo la BC linaha tsena hlohonolofalitseng bahlanka ba se ke bajaki ka ho sa feleng. Alternated la lilemo, e re ho ile ha thehoa, tse thunyang, shoa, ha thehoa tse ncha le Syria sebakeng mohla letho. Babatsehang tlelaemete le mariha bonolo mofuthu le chabile, empa ha hoa phuhlamanya chesang lehlabuleng kamehla motle. Phutholohile bonolo boemo ba leholimo e omeletseng e mona selemo ho pota. Feela ho tloha November ho March, ka qala ho ea lipula tsa mariha a tšolloa ka seoelo lekgutshwanyane nako. Mariha mocheso ho + 7-9˚S lehlabuleng - 25-30˚S. Ea lehoatata 'me lithaba libakeng makatsa baeti batang oa bosiu, selekanyamogote e bontša mocheso e atisa ho tlase freezing mariha.

Moo e loketseng ea naha, 'me e akarelletsa le e moqotetsane e lebōpong la leoatle thota le lebōpo la 183 km le,' me e khōlō ea lehoatata sehlabeng 'me lithaba li e sireletsa ka bophirimela meea e omeletseng, e le haeba ka ho khetheha e etselitsoeng bophelo ba motho. Ka lebaka leo, motse-moholo oa naha eo Damaseka, e e-ba teng ka lilemo tse likete, ho ke ke o mong oa metse e moholo ka lefatše, ka linako tsohle le ka tieo rarolloa. Kajeno, ho ea ka litšoantšo tsa molao, e le lehae la ho ba ka bang limilione 2 batho.

lesedi tsa histori

linaha tsena tsa boholo-holo lula Syria, e bone linaheng tse ngata, ka linako tse ling tse sa tšoaneng tsa lithunthung mona. Ka mor'a hore letsatsi le likele, puso ea Egepeta mabōpong a Eufrate thehoa puso Ebla, Akkad hapa hamorao. Ka mor'a moo, sebakeng sena ho na le e ne e le sete ea linaha tse nyenyane sebakeng seo, Boislamo e ile ea thehoa lilemo tse 661 feela, 'me le Damaseka e ile ea fetoha motse-moholo oa molao ea tummeng Arab Caliphate. Syria, e leng sebaka ea sekete. Km2 fetohile ha nako e ntse.

Mehleng e Bohareng e sebakeng ile busoa ke masole a bolumeli a. Ba bolela lekholong la bo15 la lilemo o ile a hapa le sacked lebotho la Tamerlane, 'me ho tloha ka nako Syria e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea' Muso oa Ottoman. naha e ikemetseng ba qala feela ka mor'a hore 2nd Ntoa ea Lefatše ka 1946. Thehiloe holim'a le 5000 tse fetileng, kajeno, Damaseka - toropo ka sehloohong naheng eo, lebitso la feletseng tseo Syria Arab Republic. Puo ya semmuso mmuso - Searabia. Syria e na le sebaka sa ho feta 185,2 thous. Km ^2. Bakeng sa pontshi ena, boemo ke ka sebaka 87th lefatšeng kajeno.

Syria: Area le baahi

Ho ea ka ya data ya 2015, naha e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho ba limilione tse tsa 18.5. baahi ba libakeng tsa mahaeng tse bopang 46% ea kakaretso ea baahi, empa ho hloka botsitso naheng kajeno ha a lumelle ho hantle re. Tse fetang 70% ya baahi ba Mamosleme, Bakreste ba Syria, ka 10%.

Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba matla ba baahi Arab har'a baahi ba naha eo ba na le Kurds (9%), Armenians (2%), Baassyria (0,3%), baemeli ba lichaba Caucasian (0,3%).

paisagem

sebakeng Syria sea hlolla haholo, 'me sebaka ke tse sa tšoaneng: naha lithaba li nkeloa sebaka ke linōka mabalane. The tsomo Tigris le ea Eufrate linōka phalla ka mose sebaka sa eona. Eufrate bolelele ke 680 ba km SE. Linokana ea naha - e se kgolo feela, empa hape noka histori tummeng.

Ka hapa kajeno ke Iseraele ea Golan Heights ho pota 2814 limithara tse ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle se Thabeng ea Hermone. Lake seoelo botle ba Al-Assad - the pokello kholo ka ho fetisisa ka har'a naha, occupying hoo e ka bang 675 km lisekoere.

Metse le histori

Arab Republic o na le ka tsela e makatsang, lipono tse hoo e ka bang fantastis. Syria sebakeng ka bolulo ho mokato ea tonanahali ea histori, o tsoela pele ho phela ka liemahale le mehaho e. Huge lefa la tsoelo-pele tse fetileng, e mong le e ba tsona e setseng mesaletsa ea matla a eona a pele. linaha tsena bone khanya Aleksandra Makedonskogo, hlōla Tamerlane e, Saladin sebete.

Damaseka - the tsa khale-khale tsa lihlooho tsa lefatše, eo ho ile ha hlaha ka motsoako ea litsela tsa khoebo 'me a fetoha e le setsi sa khoebo ea ka bochabela tsa Mediterranean. Ho ea ka boroa ho motse-moholo e motseng oa Bosra, e hahiloeng ya batho ba batsho basalt. Landmark ke Roma Theater, fetoloa e citadel keneha.

Bobeli Damaseka ka mor'a toropo Syria ho Aleppo ke tumme ka ho hlollang liemahale se feela histori, empa hape e le hantle hore e leo ho ahiloeng ho haholo-holo ke Bakreste.

Thathamisa lintho tse hlollang bohle ba naha ena e ikhethang ke ea etsahala. Ho ha se hlile ha se taba hore na sebaka la Syria, ntho ea bohlokoa ka feela ke hore hoo e ka bang kaofela ha eona ke sebele a bulehileng a musiamo.