"Peter" - e bukeng e buang ka juncture mahlonoko tseo ho leng bophelong ba Russia

AN Tolstoy bukeng "Peter 'bōpileng ka lilemo tse mashome a halofo. Tharo libuka li 'nile tsa e ngotsweng, rerile ntšetsa pele mahlo-mafubelu, empa esita le buka ea boraro e ne e sa qetile. Pele ngola mongoli le ho teba ithuta mehloli ea histori, 'me ka lebaka leo re khona ho bona setšoantšo sa mothehi oa' muso.

"Peter" - e bukeng ka meetlo le lineano tsa mehleng eo, e leng ka litsoantso tse hlollang tsa lipalo tsa histori ea nako ea Petrose. Sena se etsa haholo puo eo fetisa tatso ea lekholong la lilemo la XVII.

Bongoaneng le lilemong tsa bocha ke morena oa

Ka mor'a lefu la Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, 'me hamorao le mora oa hae Fedor Alekseevich ka matla a ne a batla ho finyella motho ea mafolofolo le mahlahahlaha Sophia Alekseevna, empa boyars boleloa esale pele ka terone ea Peter - le bophelo bo botle le lehlaso le monate mora Naryshkina. "Peter" - e bukeng e hlalosang liketsahalo tse bohloko ka ho Russia, e busoa ke khale le bahlomphehi, ha kelello le khoebo acumen, moo bophelo bo tsoela pele ka tsela e khale.

Hlohlelletsa ke Sophia ba fulang metsu hloka hore ba bontša bacha ba babeli, likhosana tsa Ivan le Peter, eo hamorao e tlang ho busa. Empa ho sa tsotellehe sena, le hantle a boemong ba ho busoa ke khaitseli ea bona Sophia. O ile a romela Vasily Golitsyn Crimea ho loantša Tatars, empa ignominiously morao mabotho a Russia. Ho sa le joalo Petrusha e ntse e hōla tloha Kremlin. "Peter" - ka bukeng hore go gorosa 'mali hore a batho bao ba nakong e tlang ho tla ba le ba itsoakanye ea Petrose: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, bohlale boyar Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. The ho fedisa Jeremane mocha Peter o ile a kopana le Anna Mons, eo hamorao e ile ea e-uncrowned mofumahali. Ho sa le joalo, 'mè oa hae a nyala e le mora oa hae ho Evdokia Lopukhina hore ha ke sa utloisise ho litabatabelo tsa monna oa hae,' me butle-butle ba moroalo ho eena. Ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele bohato ka bukeng Tolstoy o.

"Peter" - ka bukeng hore ka karolo ea pele e bontša maemo ao theha Melao e thata mohatelli tlhaku: likhohlano le Sophia, e nkhape tsa Azov, Grand ya ntlokemedi,, mosebetsi oa ka shipyards ka Netherlands, 'me ba khutla ba hatelloang tšollang mali a musketeers morusu. Ntho e 'ngoe e hlakile - the Russia Byzantium tlas'a Peter ke ha etsahala.

matla khōlong e feletseng mohatelli

Kamoo o haha morena e mocha ea naha, e bontša molumo oa bobeli oa Tolstoy. Peter ha robala boyars, phahamisa Brovkina a sebetsang a mohoebi, fana ka morali oa hae lenyalong ho Sanka khosi ea bona pele 'me mong'a Volkov. Morena eo e mocha o labalabela ho tlisa naheng leoatleng e le hore khoebo ea mahala le mosebetsi-ntle ho tefo, 'me e ruileng. O ile a hlophisa kaho ea likepe ka Voronezh. Hamorao, Petrose o e phaphametseng ho mabōpong a Bosphorus. Ka nako eo o ile a shoa Frants Lefort - motsoalle oa 'nete' me mothusi, ba neng ba tseba ea morena e molemo ho feta a le mong. Empa ho nahanoa akarelelitsoeng ho Lefort, ba neng ba sa o khona ho itlhalosa Peter a qala ho ho sebediswa. O pota-potiloe ke batho ba enterprising le mahlahahlaha, 'me bohle Mossy le ossified boyars joaloka Buynosova, re na le matla a ho hula tsoa slumber bona. Mohoebi Brovkin re fumane matla a eketsehileng ka boemo ba, 'me morali oa hae, e babatsehang Boyarynya Volkova, Serussia le tsebe lipuo lisele le litoro tsa Paris. Mora oa Jakobo - the Navy, Gavrila ithuta ka Holland, Artamosha, fumana thuto e ntle, o thusa ntate oa hae.

Ntoa le Sweden

Ho e se e beha ka mokhoabo le mokhoabong dibanka tsa Neva River St. Petersburg - le motse-moholo o mocha oa Russia.

Natalia, ea ratoang khaitseli ea Petrose, ka Moscow ha otsela boyars. O ile a beha ka litšoantšiso, o lokisetsa ka European lebaleng ea ratoang Peter - Catherine. Ho sa le joalo, ntoa e qala ka Sweden. About 1703-1704 lilemo o re bukeng ea boraro ea Tolstoy. Peter o ema hlooho ea lebothong, 'me ka mor'a ho thibelloa telele o Narva le General - the commandant tsa qhobosheane Horn, ea ileng a ile a nyatsa ka ho lahleheloa ke se nang kelello tsa bophelo, ba il'o teronkong.

botho ea Petrose

Peter - bohareng palo ea mosebetsi. The bukeng hlahiswa batšoantšisi ba bangata ba batho ba ileng ba e bona, 'me overridden naheng e' ngoe 'musi, le reformist morena ea neng a sebetsa ka thata' me a sa ba tsilatsila ho mosebetsi ditshila: a hews le selepe ka kaho ea likepe. King rata ho tseba lintho, bonolo ho buisana le batho, e-ba sebete ntoeng. The bukeng "Petrose oa Pele" e leng setšoantšo sa Peter ka dipharologanyo le ntshetsopele: ho tswa ho tse nyenyane ba sa rutehang le moshanyana ea nang le ngoana o qala ho rera ho bōptjoa ha mofuta o mocha oa lebotho, ho sehahi le morero oa 'muso o moholo.

Ka tsela ea hae, o tla felisa lintho tsohle tse e thibelang Russia ho ba e tletseng fledged European naha. The ntho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho mo a le lilemo li efe kapa efe - fiela tlosa boholo-holo, musty, tsohle hore sitisa tsoelo-pele ea.

E sa lebaleheng litšoantšo tsa Petrine mehla bōptjoa A. N. Tolstoy. Bukeng "Peter" ke ho le bonolo ho bala le ho hapa 'mali hang-hang. puo eo ke barui, ba o khathollang le nepahetse litabeng tsa histori. tsebo bonono a mongoli e thehiloeng eseng feela ka talenta, empa ka ho ithuta ka ho phethahetseng oa mehloli e ka sehloohong (mesebetsi ea N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, diaries le lintlha ba batho ba mehleng ea Petrose ea tlhokofatso rekoto). Thehiloe bukeng beha lifilimi tšobotsi.