Origin of anthropogenes batho le mohato

Tšimoloho ea batho le mekhahlelo e ka sehloohong ea anthropogenesis bile ka taba ea khang ka lilemo tse makholo. Har'a likhopolo tsohle le kahlolo e molemo ea tšimoloho batho ho fetisisa le kahlolo e molemo le ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele ka nako ea kajeno ke khopolo ea Darwin, le nang le "overbuilt" lintlha tse ncha le liqoso.

Ho ke ho sephiri, 'me e allocates le Darwin hore ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea lintlha anthropogenesis tsa likokoana-hloko li phetha karolo e itlhommeng pele ka ho bophelo ba motho, eaba ba etsa mekhoa ea hae, boikutlo boo lefatšeng. Nakong e tlang, bohlokwa e khōloanyane o ile a qala ho fumana lintlha tsa sechaba, ho joalo le ka mekhahlelo e ka sehloohong ea anthropogenesis ka hore ho talingoe ho junifomo le e tšoauoa ka karolo ea nakoana. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ngoe le ngoe sethaleng - liphetoho ya boleng.

sethaleng Anthropogenesis ne bona mabotho a ho khanna, e ka mekhahlelo e 'li qalile kae, ha re ntse re ba se buileng, e ne e le vanguard tsa motsoako tsa likokoana-hloko,' me joale ea sechaba. Ho joalo, ho na le lisosa tsa likokoana-hloko li kenyeletsa: ho loanela ho pholoha, khethong ea tlhaho, e hlophisitsweng, phetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso, combinative a iponahatsa, hoholeha liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho itšehla thajana, phallo phatsa ea lefutso, maqhubu a ea baahi. Setjhaba lintlha tsa ho iphetola ha lintho e kenyeletsa mosebetsi o boima, tsela ea sechaba ea bophelo, puo e khona ho itlhalosa.

Ho na le mekhahlelo e meraro e ka sehloohong ea anthropogenesis:

1. batho ba boholo-holo (archanthropines). Archanthropines ho ne ho ka bang milione lilemong tse fetileng. Kwa archanthropines ne batlang li tšoanang le monna ea morao-rao, empa o ne a fapane e matla epoophoron khoro, jutting selelu, le tlaase le pantshisi-tse phatleng, e hlaheletseng ho molaleng. Boko ba modumo o ne a tsoa le makholo a supileng ho disentimetara dikhubu makholo a robong le mashome a mahlano, 'me sebopeho sa lona e ne e le khale ho feta mekhoa e hamorao. Archanthropines kopanela ho tsoma, ba ne ba lula mahaheng le sebelisoa mollo.
2. batho ba boholo-holo (Paleoanthropes). Ho ne ho ka bang makholo a likete tse peli tse fetileng. Kwa Paleoanthropes na hoo e ka bang likarolo tšoana le archanthropines Leha ho le joalo, e bophahamo ba modumo boko eketseha hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a mabeli, e ile ea feta tse tsoetseng pele musculature. Ka paleanthropic e ne e le ha a leka ho o khona ho itlhalosa ka puo. Ha re bapisa ka kakaretso ntshetsopeleng meleng le archanthropines paleanthropic, ea bobeli ke haholo tlaasana litšobotsi tse 'meleng.
3. batho ba mehleng ea kajeno (neanthropines). Re ne re sebeletsa kholo ea phahameng, e ile ea eketseha boko bophahamo ba modumo, fetola sebopeho masapo lehata. Ba kopanela ho tsoma le ho bokelloa ka buisana mong ho e mong melumo ea khale. Ba hahile ntlo, o ile a bōpa pele lehaheng metako ile ba khona ho rokella liaparo.

Pele mekhahlelo e 'meli ea anthropogenesis ne e eang kgetho tsa tlhaho, hobane o ile a etsa ho ka khoneha bakeng sa batho ba ho phela le botho ba matla sechabeng. Sethaleng neanthropine batho ithutile ho sebelisa mollo, haha matlo maiketsetso, etsa liaparo hlabolohang. Ka lebaka la lengths joalo itšetleha batho ka maemo a Link haholo fokotseha. Ka mor'a moo, ba etellang pele lintlha tsa sechaba, tse re fumane lebelo le ho feta. Tsoelo-pele ea moloko oa batho melao ea teng ea sechaba ba ile ba qala ho bapala karolo e phethoang ka sehloohong sa tataisa. Ka boleng sethaleng o mocha oa anthropogenesis - ke phapang ka sehloohong pakeng tsa ntshetsopeleng batho. Nakong e tlang, liphetoho tsena ba ile ea etsa hore ho hlaha ha merabe - paballo ya naha, puo, ea moruo le bochaba boitsebiso ba batho ba hore e ntshetswa pele ka tsela ea ntshetsopeleng histori. boemo ba A e phahameng - sechaba - tsitsitseng kopanelo ea batho, e leng o na le ntshetsopeleng kakaretso moruo, tšimong ea, puo, litšobotsi tse kelello, e leng ho bontša ba le ka setso le bophelo ba batho.

Mekhahlelo ea motho anthropogenesis - e 'se tseleng e thata nako e telele hore e-ba le lebaka la batho, ho ba fumants'a litsebo tsa sechaba, boemo bo phahameng ba liketso tsa tsehetso ea hlabollo-maikutlong. Hona joale, ha lipotso kaofela anthropogenesis ithuta, ba bangata ba bona ke puzzle emetse ho pepesoa.