Ophthalmologist boloka bophelo bo botle ba mahlo a hao

Mahlo a - the seiponeng ha moea, e le haeba mathata leha e le efe e amanang le pono, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho kopana le ngaka. Tletlebo ya sehlooho - le lehlaba ka sockets leihlo, redness, lerootho le thothomelang setšoantšo. Maemong ana, re lokela ditsebi ea ka u thusang ka maloetse leihlo - gwomeho ena le ophthalmologist. E ne e tla bonahala eka ena ke ntho e tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo, sena hase 'nete.

Ophthalmologist le leihlo ngaka: se phapang

Setsing sa bophelo kapa setsi sa lefapha la bongaka le o ka tsamaisoang kopano ho ea gwomeho kapa ophthalmologist. Ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng, u lokela ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa bafolisi tsena tse peli.

Gwomeho, haholo-holo ho sebetsa ka khalemelo ea pono. The basebetsi setsebi se tlamehile ho amohela tsela e itseng bongaka le feta la koetliso ea litsebi tse optometry. Ophthalmologists ka hlahloba 'me ba tšoare le lefu lena, ho laola mafu' maloa 'me mafu a ba tsamaiso ea ditshwantsho tse. Gwomeho, ka ophthalmologist e, lemoha le ho laela o meriana ha o na:

• Myopia.
• Hyperopia.
• Astigmatism.
• Presbyopia.

Ngaka e tla hlahloba matla a le mamello hore e amehe haholo kelellong, hlahloba tsoa hokahanngoe le, e feletseng ea pono le bokhoni ba ho khetholla mebala e.

e ophthalmologist ke mang? Ena ke ngaka e neng e fana ka tlhokomelo ea meriana le ho buoa tsa mafu a maikutlo, empa hape e fana ka bakeng sa thibelo ea mafu a le dikotsi leihlo. Ophthalmologist ha feela ba fumaneng mangolo, empa hape ba koetlisitsoeng sekolong bongaka le internship. Hape, setsebi sa lokela ho koetlisoa ka kalafo ea tsamaiso ocular. Ngaka e tšoaneleha ho fana ka ditshebeletso ho tsohle mefuta ya tlhokomelo leihlo le tlhokomelo ea ho buoa. E ophthalmologist ka hore na meferefere bonwang, tse bakoang ke mafu a mang a kang lefu la tsoekere kapa Oncology.

Ophthalmologist. Ha ho bitsa

O tla hloka ho buisana le ophthalmologist haeba u e-ba le maloetse a latelang:

1. Conjunctivitis - tšoauoa ka bohloko bo hlabang, ho tšaba ba leseli, ho ruruha ya dintshi, eohle, khafetsa purulent lero ho tswa ho mahlong a ka.
2. Blepharitis - foromo e bonolo ka bohale ba dintshi li koahetsoeng ka sekala tšoeu le na le tiiso. Ulcerative - karolo mabokose purulent ba setseng ha o tlosa liso. Ha dintshi a thatafetseng ka metshetshe le mafura ho thetsana - sena meybomievy blepharitis.
3. Cataract - sena litiiso lense le cataract mamello a ena le tahlehelo le Pono thothofatsang. ngaka phumano e tlhaho kapa e fumanweng, tsoelang pele kapa ema.
4. Glaucoma - ha ho kula utloa bohloko ka mahlo le hlooho, leeme kapa ka ho feletseng ho lahleheloa ke pono, ho cornea swells, barutoana dilate, e ile ea eketseha khatello ea intraocular.

The ophthalmologist tla kgona ho hlwaya mafu a mang a kang keratitis, scleritis, le ho itšoara ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tse hlokahalang, tse kang tsa ultrasound, gonioscopy kapa transillumination.

Bakeng sa thibelo ea mafu, litsebi li ho eletsa ho etsa dira dithutiso tsa mahlo, ha ho hlekefetsa diporele, a lule a ja lijo tse phetseng hantle. Jele ka ho lekaneng khalsiamo, sebete, nama ea khomo kapa tlhapi ea cod, buckwheat.