Ntoa ea Sinop

Sinop leoatle ea ntoeng e nkoa e le e ka sehloohong ea ntoeng ea ho qetela ka mehla sa likepe sekepe. E ileng sa etsahala ka 1853, ka November 18.

Boemo bo ile ba e Black Sea beisine e tsa tsoa taolong ka May. Ha a ntse a Russia le Turkey li ne li neelwe likamano mebuso. Lebotho la Russia a kena tšimong ea magosana Danubian. Ka nako e tšoanang British le French likepe fihla Dardanelles.

Turkey ho elella bofelong ba September, e batla e khaotsa ho tsuba tsa masole Russia, ho beha Russia ultimatum. Leha ho le joalo, ntle le emetse qetellong ea bophelo ba hae, e le qalo ea ketso ea sesole.

Detachment ea Danube flotilla ile thunya ho tloha qhobosheane Isaccea ka October 1853. Ka October 16 , lebotho la Turkish tšohanyetso hlasela poso ea St. Nicholas, e neng e fumaneha pakeng tsa Batumi le Poti ka Black Sea lebōpong le. Kahoo, leoatle e ile ea qhoma pakeng tsa Russia le Turkey tshebetso sesole leoatleng.

Tlas'a taelo ea Slade (baeletsi British) le Osman Pasha (Turkish Motlatsi Admiral) Turkish lebothong leo lateloa ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Poti le Sukhum (Sukhumi-Kale) ho tswa Istanbul ho lulisa. E ne e (lebothong leo) tsa likepe tse peli li hlometseng, frigates supileng, brigs tse peli, corvettes babeli, gaffelkits le ne 500 lithunya. Ka Sinop Bay Maturkey ba ile ba ipatela sefefo tlas'a tšireletso ea lithunya mashome a mararo-robeli mabopong.

November 8 Turkish lebothong leo ho ile ha fumanoa lebothong leo P. S. Nahimova (Russian motlatsi-admiral) le thibetsoeng. Ho ne ho e meraro Russia likepe tsa mohala, 296 lithunya (76 libomo lithunya ka ho khetheha), le frigate.

November 16, o ile a hlahela Sinope lebothong leo F. M. Novosilskogo, e bopilweng ka battleships tharo le frigate. Nakhimov, e reretsoe ho eketsa Maturkey kena leoatleng ke British, o ile a etsa qeto ea ho hlasela ba ho Bay. November 18 o ile a qala ntoa ea hlahela Sinope.

Nakhimov, ka ho tseba Maturkey dithekeniki ntshetsa pele lebeletse hore mollo ea sera le atamela tla tsepamisa se mokatong oa sekepe, 'me ka masts ho etsa qeto ea ho emisa, ntle ho lokisa le liseile. basesisi bohle nakong liqhomane ho ne kwa tlase. Ena ho ile ha pholosa bophelo ba batho ba masole a mangata, le ntoa bokgoni ba lebothong leo Russia o ile a lula e 'ngoe ea mekhahlelo e mahlonoko tseo ho leng thata ka ho fetisisa ea ntoeng.

likepe Russia robile ka haholo e tiileng ea tšireletso mollo ea dibetri le lebōpo le likepe Turkish. Kena koung ea tsoha litšiea tse peli, ba ile ba emisa ka Springe.

Ntoa ea Sinop a tsoela pele e le mollo o senyang oa Russia boto lebothong leo e mong ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 300-350 312 lithunya. Nakong ea ntoa, e ile ea nka lihora tse peli le halofo, libeteri tsohle tse lebōpong la leoatle le ho likepe Turkish li ile tsa senngoa. Ntoa ea Sinop qetella le nkhape tsa Osman Pasha, laelang likepe tse peli, 'me batho ba fetang ba makholo a mabeli le botlamuoeng. Maturkey bolaoa kapa maqeba lahlehileng banna ba ka bang likete tse 'nè.

Slade (English moeletsi), e mong oa balaoli ba lebothong leo Turkish, mokhoa o hlabisang lihlong o ile a balehela ho bophahamo ba Battle ea mashome a mabeli-sethunya sekepe "Taif". Russia lebothong leo Nakhimov ha sekepe se e sa lahlehile.

Ntoa ea Sinop a akaretsa lilemo tse makholo tsa tsoelo-pele ea likepe sekepe, ka sebaka seo likepe ba ile ba qala ho tla. Ho phaella moo, ntoa le phihlelo ea koung ba ne ba ama sebopeho morago ga moo e ba fleets le linaheng tse ngata.

Ntoa ea Sinop, tlhōlo ea Russia lebothong leo ho lona, ho ile ha sephetho hlakile e sebetsa e tsoetseng pele thuto le thupelo litsamaiso tsa ho Black Sea basesisi, ea ileng a etsoa ka ho fetisisa balaoli sesole sa metsing Russia. The tsebo haholo hore o ile a bontša banna ntoeng, ho ne ho matšolo phehellang bona, lithuto tsa, ho koetlisoa. Ba likete ba bo-ralitima, o na litšoaneleho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho e rarahaneng le e thata mosesisi oa likepe mosebetsi, ne a se na tsebo e lekaneng, pele ka khoebo ea likepe e name, fumaneng ho lokisetsa le ka mokhoa oa ho etsa liopereishene sesole le ea bohlokoa haholo boiphihlelo le litšoaneleho tsa bona tsa boitšoaro ntoa re fihletse boemo bo phahameng.