Neurosurgery - eng see?

Neurosurgery - e khethehileng haholo, lekala le ile la etsa opereishene tse sebetsanang le ho ithuta le ho kalafo ho buoa tsa mafu tsa bohareng le tsamaiso e khopo pheriferale tšohile. Ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng, ka dipehelo tsena bolela boko le lefu lesapong la mokokotlo, le ntho e utloisang bohloko methapo ea kutlo senya. Ho phaella moo, a buisane le methapo ea kutlo e hlokahala tabeng ea diso vascular tsamaiso e bohareng ea methapo le hydrocephalus, eo e hlaha hangata ka ho fetisisa ka ho ba le bana.

Ho hlaha le ntshetsopele butle-butle neurosurgery

Neurosurgery ema tsoa e le sebakeng se arohaneng sa neuroscience ka 20s ea lekholong la lilemo la mashome a mabeli, e neng e bitsetsa ke ho rarahana ha ho phekola polytrauma le ntoa. Nakong ea thehoa feela ea eona, ea saense e amehang e mengata e fapaneng ho ena e lekanyelitsoeng ea mafu, ho phaella moo, tlhathoba le mekhoa ea phekolo tshebetso ne a inyenyefatsa haholo. Leha ho le joalo, qetellong ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ho na le e ne e le katleho e kholo e khōlō tsoelo-pele ea indasteri e, e leng e ne e le tšebeliso atile ea optics nyenyane le lehlakoreng le leng mekhoa minimally itaolang hlahloba. Jwale, neurosurgery - e ikhethang e nang le tebello e ntle le e nako le nako evolving.

tsamaiso ea methapo le litlhoko tsa Neurosurgery

The tsamaiso ea methapo ke palo e khōlō ea conductors le litsing analizatsii eo sebetsa ka unit trust e. Ka hona, ho hantle tsosolosa botšepehi ba bona e lokela ho ba e nepahetseng le e tlase-tshusumetso bapisa bona, e leng se ka etsahala feela ka ho sebelisa microscopy. Fapana le ho ithuta dumella lits'oants'o hlakileng ea liphetoho mehaho le tshebetso leboteng vascular tsa boko le lesapong la mokokotlo e sa fumaneha ho mahlaseli a ba tloaelehileng rentenovskih le oa ultrasound. Ho tsena ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ncha nolofalletsa profesionalce ho nako e loketseng lemoha le ho ka tsela e nepahetseng le phethe kalafo ya aneurysms, thrombosis le congenital malformations boko.

Mafu a neurosurgery

ngaka fana fetisetsa ho methapo ea kutlo tabeng eo ho eona ho ke belaelloa ka hore nang kotsi kapa bolaeang lihlahala tsa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng. Bakeng sa lihlahala nang kotsi kenyeletsa meningiomas, dermoid, hemangioblastoma, colloid cysts, astrocytoma, neuromas. Hlahala le thehoa ba emeloang ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea astrocytomas le glioblastomas. Tabeng ea dithulaganyo purulent, 'me ka ho khetheha boko abscess le purulent meningitis, ho boetse ho hlokahala thuso ea methapo ea kutlo e. Haholo-holo ho pharaletseng lilemong tsa bo-XXI e nametse boko neurosurgery, 'me boholo ba ka tiasa yona lona - opereishene neurovascular hore tšoarang aneurysms le haemorrhages, lithibelo le pathological vasodilation, thrombosis le malformations arteriovenous.

hangata ha ho, ka Lefapha la Neurosurgery fumana bakuli ba radiculitis discogenic, compression le lesapo la mokokotlo stenosis, lesapo la mokokotlo hernia. Ha u senya kapa esita le ho khoba a methapo ea kutlo le litlheferetsi e boetse ke ho hlokahala hore ho etela le methapo ea kutlo. Hlooho ho sithabela le lesapo la mokokotlo e le karolo ea polytrauma, kahoo ha tšenyo e joalo ka ntle ho sithabela lokela ho ameha tšimo ea setsebi Neurosurgery. A karohano batlang e le ncha, e leng e etsa neurosurgery boko ke tshebetso le stereotactic buuoa. Ho ka tsela e atlehang tšoarang sethoathoa, lefu Parkinson, tremor lefu, bohloko bo sa foleng , le neuralgia tsa lipara bohlano le ea borobong ea methapo cranial.

malformations congenital tsa boko le lesapong la mokokotlo hape tšoarang le ea methapo ea kutlo, Leha ho le joalo, profil ea bana. Sena se akarelletsa ho hydrocephalus, ho buuoa e etsoa ka bana, mohlomong e le hangata ho feta ba bang kaofela ba bohareng tsamaiso e khopo pathologies tšohile.

Ha ho bitsa e methapo ea kutlo?

E le matšoao a bontsha gore go, e leng se tla etsa hore mokuli ho tseba hore na ho na le ke hlokahala hore ho etela setsebi. Neurosurgery lesapo la mokokotlo, hangata e na le sebetsana le hernia lesapo la mokokotlo, e, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka se le boholo ba na le matšoao a sa tšoaneng. Kahoo, ho etsa mohlala, hernia ea lesapo la mokokotlo cervical ke tshwaileng e shoohlo ea menoana, bohloko lehetla la hae, ho tsekela, liphetoho khafetsa khatello ea mali. Le diriswa tsa herniation ka mamello thoracic ka kakaretso re le lehlaba ka linako tsohle ho sternum, 'me matšoao a intercostal neuralgia. Haeba u na le lumbar herniated e atisa ho tšoauoa shoohlo ka menoana, opeloa bohloko maoto le, le bothata ba ho tsamaea le ho retelehela 'mele. Sithabetsang boko ntsa kotsi ke matšoao a batlang e tsitsitse, 'me hangata o talima ka tahlehelo ea kelo-hloko, ho nyekoa ke pelo, hlooho e opang, incoordination tsa mekhatlo le ho hlaha ha tinnitus. boko neurosurgery hangata e tobane le lefu lena. dikotsi sithabetsang ea lipheletsong ka likhathatso tsa mosebetsi methapo ea kutlo haholo-holo e bonahale e le shoohlo kapa fetotsoeng karolo letlalo coloration e innervated ke ya data mokhanni. Hlahala bolwetse e ka tloaelo ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ya le matšoao, kahoo ho na le sebaka sa bohlokoa ho lula CT le MRI.

Neurosurgery. tshebetso

Ho buoa tsereletsi lefapheng la ho buoa ka aroloa tse khōlō le palliative. Poleloana e reng "tse khōlō" e bolela hore ba ka sebelisoa ho phekola mokuli ka ho feletseng. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ha ba bangata ba tsoile likotsi sithabetsang, lesapo la mokokotlo hernias 'me ba bang pathologies vascular. tsereletsi Palliative ikemiseditse ho fokotsa matšoao a empa le se ke felisa bothata bona se ipatileng. tshebetso tseo li akarelletsa tsereletsi ka lihlahala tse kotsi le embodiments itseng tsa hydrocephalus.

Neurosurgery - ke e le ho buoa cardiac, indasteri e phahameng-sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng, eo sebedisa theknoloji ea kajeno e le mekhoa e morao-rao tsa hlahloba. Sena se hloka ho nepahala e loketseng ho rarahana ha sebopeho le matla phallo ea mali ho likarolo tse bohareng tsa tsamaiso ea methapo. Ka lebaka leo, methapo ea kutlo e lokela ho tsamaisa sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng mellwane e le hore ho thibela mathata a be teng 'me liphello tsa bona.

Koetliso ea litsebi tse neurosurgery

Mora qetellong ea lilemo tse tšeletseng tsa ho ithuta ho tsa bongaka ba seithuti sa univesithi, ba bontšitseng hore o lakatsa ho ba methapo ea kutlo, o tla feta e internship hore nka lilemo tse 2-3, kapa ho lula (Europe Bophirimela le Amerika) tsa lilemo tse 6. Sena se bolelele ea koetliso ea ka lebaka la ho rarahana ha bobeli taeo le mekhoa e sa phutholoha ea phekolo ea boko le lesapong la mokokotlo mafu. Nakong ea botsayakarolo tsa ngaka e lokela ho tseba mekhoa e nepahetseng ea phumano le kalafo ya ho kgona ho fumana hore na maqiti, se haholo-holo o leqemeng la neurosurgery. Lingaka li hape ba lokela ho rua bokgoni ba khabane ka ho fetisisa sebetsang. Sena se finyelloa ka boitšoaro le ea botho ea tshebetso mosebetsing oa ho ithuta.

Neurosurgery naheng ya rona

Ntshetsopeleng e potlakileng ea bongaka, haholo-holo tse nyenyane optics, ea etsa hore ho sibolloa mafapha buoang methapo ea kutlo linaheng tse ling e seng feela, empa hape naheng ya rona. Metseng e meholo, ho na le a 'maloa a litleliniking buoang methapo ea kutlo, tse ikamahanya le maemo ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea e phahameng ho lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng tsa bakuli. Mekhatlo ea kajeno buoang methapo ea kutlo etsoa kalafo e atlehang ea lefu la sethoathoa, trigeminal le methapo glossopharyngeal ke stereotaxis. Ho phaella moo, ka mafolofolo o ile a ithuta bang tshebetso reconstructive mora sithabetsang le lihlahala, le ntshetsopeleng bohlokoa e fihla mokokotlo neurosurgery.

Tips methapo ea kutlo

Mona ba bang ba ditomotsebe tsa bohlokoa e fanang ka neurosurgery. dikgothaletso ena, eo e ka ba hlokahalang bakeng sa hore motho a ka bophelo bo botle, 'me ba le mamello buoang methapo ea kutlo lefapha. Ka ho khetheha:

• Kamehla latela melao polokeho le ho sebedisa thepa ho sireletsa motho ka mong bakeng sa lipapali tsa tse fapa-fapaneng kapa liketsahalo. sethuthuthu mokhanni lokela ho lula palamisa helmete bakeng sa thibelo ea likotsi tse matla boko.
• Koetliso ea ho moatlelete e hloka ho etsahala ka ba le lenaneo la pele ho ne ho reriloe le hlokomele peculiarities ea 'mele oa hae. Mojaro ka lihlopha mesifa motho e lokela ho ba e matla, empa a se ke a lumella boemo ba "overtraining" kapa haholo ha mo qeta.
• Healthy robala e lokela ho ba e leng karolelano ea lihora tse 8.
• Ho atleha ha tsosoloso ka mor'a ho lemala kapa ho tlosa hernia e ke e itšetlehileng ka ho fetisisa ka ba le mamello, 'me o tsoa ho latelwa lona le likhothaletso ngaka. Rerile, empa kamehla phekolo 'meleng le ea physiotherapy mananeo fana sephetho molemo ka ho fetisisa.