Murmansk: baahi, boholo ba eona le tsa merabe li sebopeho

O mong oa metse kholo ka ho fetisisa koung ka Russia ke Murmansk. baahi ba eona ke 305 likete baahi. Mokhoa oa ho fetola lenane la baahi ba Murmansk ho theosa le lilemo? Seo bochaba phela moo? Likarabo tsa lipotso tsena le tse ling tse babapatsi o tla fumana sehloohong sena.

Murmansk - e leng motse o Arctic Circle

e thahasellisang haholo tšimoloho ea lebitso la motseng oo. Ba boholo-holo, ea Slavs likarolong tsena bitsoa "Murman" Norwegians (the Normans). Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, hamorao e ile ea tsejoa e le naha ea moo le - ka lebōpo la Barents Leoatle le ho Kola Hloahloeng. Ha ka mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli ho ile ha hahoa boema-kepe, ho a lebitso la eona - Romanov-on-Murman, eo ka mor'a ho fihla ha matla a Soviet fetoleloa "Murmansk".

Baahi ba motse ba se ba tlameha ho phela tlas'a maemo a thata a klimate. Sena ha se makatse, hobane Murmansk e teng ka ho Arctic Circle. The bosiu Polar nka fetang khoeli - ho tloha 2 December ho 11 January.

Kahong bolulo Murmansk busitse ka phanele phahameng-phahama meaho. Ho feta moo, ba ile ba ba ba atisa ho mabota a khabisitsoeng ka litsoantsong tsa mosaic mebala-bala. Ka tsela ena, ba boholong motseng oo ba leka ho sebetsana le ho "mmala ke tlala" hobane nakong ea mariha mona nka ka 7-8 likhoeli.

Murmansk: baahi le dipharologanyo tsa lona ka ho lilemo tse

Ka palo ea baahi ba motse oo ae phethang boemo 64th Russia. 305 000 ba - hore ke baahi ba motse oa Murmansk e tsitsitseng qalong ea 2015.

Ka selemo sa pele ka mor'a ho thehoa ha motseng (ka 1917) ho na le ba ne ba lula le batho 1300 feela. Ea baahi ba motse oa Murmansk qalong ho eketsa ka potlako bofelong ba 20, ka mor'a hore ho thehoa feela ea Union Northern Fleet. Pele ho qala ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, e leng motse e nang le baahi ba ka bang 120 tse sekete batho.

Population hōla esita le nakong ea ntoa, e le Murmansk o nako e telele bile e le taba ea e le hantle koung fela ka eo Soviet Union e ho phetha khoebo ea oona ea linaheng tse ling. Ka tse peli lilemo tse mashome a poso-ntoa, baahi ba motse ona e imenne habeli. Ka lilemo tse latelang, Murmansk hōla haholo-holo ka lebaka la tšubuhlellano ea ba fallang.

Babapatsi maqakabetsi a qala motseng mathoasong 90s ', ha a ile ka tloha ka bang 30.000 batho banyenyane. E tšoanang boemo bo soabisang bo le teng ka nako eo feela Grozny, ba ileng ba pholoha pele Chechen ntoa. Pakeng tsa 1989 le 2002, motse oa "lahlehileng" ho fihlela ho 150 tse likete tse la baahi ba eona.

The outflow tloha bacha e ile ea etsa hore bothata bo bong a hlobaetsang babapatsi: kajeno, e mpe e tsitsitseng selemo le selemo ka Murmansk kgolo ya baahi tsa tlhaho (ka 0.5% ka selemo).

Murmansk: baahi le ho hlophisoa lona merabe

khopolo ea ho haha boema-kepe toropo sebakeng sena khale ba 70-ogy tsa lekholong la lilemo la XIX. litabatabelo tsena li hlakile haholo: ho ba teng mona ba koung e khōlō ea Russia Empire bula mahala phihlelo Leoatleng la Arctic.

Ka 1916, leralleng e ile ea hahoa motseng oa Murmansk. Tshohanyetso, e ne e le ho fedisa ho qetela, a theha ka Serussia Muso. Selemo hamorao, ha re ntse re tseba, puso tsarist khaotsa ho ba teng.

Sale merabe, ea baahi ba motse ke toka junifomo. Ho ea ka palo ea baahi baloe moraorao, e neng e tšoaretsoe ka 2010, Russia (ka 89%) phela ka Murmansk, Ukrainians (4.5%), Belarusians, Tatars, Finns hammoho le baemeli ba lichaba tse ling.

sebopeho ba bolumeli ba baahi ba metseng ea litoropo e thahasellisang haholoanyane. Ka Murmansk ho na le lihlopha tsa bolumeli 17, ho kopanyelletsa le sebaka isang ke oa Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia. Motse oo o hahiloe bonyane tse leshome Orthodox likereke, le mona ke setulo sa Metropolitan Simone.

Fanoa ka Murmansk le Mak'hatholike ba phetha tšebeletso ea bona ka Kereke ea St. Mikaele Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong. Ngodisa mona e le likereke tseo ba Maprostanta (haholo-holo Mabaptiste, Adventists, Mapentekonta le Lipaki Tsa Jehova). A motsaneng oa Mamosleme Murmansk erects ka boeona Mamosleme. Ho phaella moo, motse oo o ngolisitsoeng ka Krishna mokhatlo oa bolumeli "Society bakeng Krishna kelo-hloko."

bofello

Har'a metse, tse teng ka mor'a Arctic Circle, ho kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Murmansk. Batho ba qobelloa hore ba phele ka nako e telele haholo a thata a mariha le selemo le selemo bosiu Polar ka khoeli e telele. Kajeno e le lehae la ho batho ba fetang 300 tse sekete.