Montenegro: sebakeng, palo ea baahi, jeokrafi, moruo, bolumeli, tsa maeto

Jwale Montenegro - e mong oa celow podrozy ratoang ka ho fetisisa bahahlauli har'a dinaheng European. Bokhabane ea tlhaho ea naheng ena e ntle haholo, e le boemo ba leholimo e monate, e ngata boleng histori le meralo le litheko tlaase hohela ho naha ea lithaba ba batsho le ba mabopo a leoatle o mosoeu, bahahlauli ba ntseng ba eketseha.

Montenegro e tummeng matlotlo tlhaho, har'a bona - Shasskoe le Skadar letšeng hlollang azure-type genus ka 'mala, phakeng ea sechaba, ka hare e leng ya tsebahalang Black Lake le likhohlo tse mebala-bala tsa Tara River le Morach, Kotor Bay.

karolo e 'ngoe ea Montenegro thahasellisa ka tsela ea eona,' me libakeng tsohle eksotiske ke ke o ile a hlalosa, e le naha ena e ntle e lokela ho sebele etela. Lebitso (Black Mountain), naha e tla ka etsahala hore ebe e fumanweng ka ho ba batsho moru sa finyellehe habonolo, ba Mehleng e Bohareng koahetsoeng Mount Lovcen le ba bang kaofela Alpine leralleng ea boholo-holo Montenegro.

naheng bahahlauli

Montenegro kajeno - e ratoa haholo ke Bochabela European naheng bakeng sa bohahlauli. Mountain naha, e hlakileng bitsoang Leoatle la Adriatic, ho Optimum mocheso - e leng ke ke hobane'ng ha matsatsi a phomolo a ba e le ratoang. Esita le ha plesieroorde fetisisa overcast, ka Montenegro, boemo ba leholimo ke kamehla thabile camper bakeng sa boemo ba leholimo lona bonolo Mediterranean. Lehlabula, moea oa iphuthumatsa ho fihlela ho +40 ° C, 'me thempereichara ea metsi a fihla lebōpong la leoatle le Montenegro +25 ° C. Eng hape e hlokahalang bakeng sa e babatsehang ho qeta nako? Ho sa le joalo, mariha lithabeng tsa lehloa le ho ena le a batang, eo o rata ntshetsopele ya le ski bohahlauli.

palo ea batho ba batlang ho sebelisa matsatsi a phomolo a hao Montenegro, phutholoha kapa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba hao, o hōla kamehla, e ngata batho ba tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa Europe esita lora ya theko bakeng sa thepa ena mona - ha e le hantle ka lintho tse babatsehang tseo hlokomela tikoloho ea tlhaho, matlo a theko e ke ka tlaase ho feta linaheng tse ling tse ka ho fetisisa.

sebaka hahlaula

Montenegro teng e ka boroa ea Europe, ka boroa-bophirimela lehlakoreng tsa Linaheng Tsa Balkan. moeli oa oona ka boroa o balehela ho lona ka Albania le ka bophirimela ho - ka Bosnia le Herzegovina, ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea la moahelani lona ke Serbia le Croatia. Area Montenegro sebopeho sa naha tlas'a maemo arotsoe ka libaka tse tharo: lithaba karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea naha, e lebōpong la Leoatle la Adriatic, hammoho le bataletseng beisine ea Lake Skadar le phula ea e khabisitse naha mona mo potolohileng. Bolelele ba le lebōpo la leoatle ho fihlela ho 293,5 km SE. mmuso owns lihlekehleke tse 14 mose.

Ka bophirimela le ka leboea ho ke kgolo Zatoka - Boka Kotorska. The mabōpo a ka sehloohong ba sebakeng ka Budva Riviera. Montenegro - ya naha tse mebala-bala e hlatsoitsoe ka metsi a Adriatic. The lebōpo ke hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea le moeli oa naha. Rocky Mountains, bohehang mehaho le mofuta seatla se bulehileng - hore 's seo kajeno e tsebahalang bakeng sa Montenegro. Hloa thaba jara ha ka tlaase ho tse ling kaofela ka mabopo leoatle. Durmitor National Park e fana bahahlauli mebala e khanyang ea Black Mountains. Tsela ea ho e loketseng haholoanyane le e thahasellisang etella pele ka toropong Pluzine. Tseleng eo u ka bonang Piva maiketsetso letšeng, ka moriti ea tlhaho ea emeralde. U ka tsamaea ka lithanele betliloeng ka majoe, ba ba forked tseleng ka feshene serpentine. Mona li fumanoa maikutlo a hlollang tsa Black Lake, River Tara Canyon, Dzhurzhevicha borokho pakeng tsa mabōpo a mabeli a thaba.

Bakeng sa naha tšoauoa ka toropong Cozy le matlo a ba banyenyane le ea tonanahali tsa tlhaho sepakapaka. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa har'a baeti motse - ke Podgorica, Kotor, Budva, Perast, Petrovec, Cetinje.

motse-moholo

Podgorica - toropong kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Montenegro, e leng setsi sa ea indasteri le naha zkonomiki. Bahahlauli ba khahloa ke motse le literateng tse patisaneng le o ikhethang meaho ea khale ea literekeng boholo-holo oa nafasi Varos le Drach. Libaka tse ngata tse hlollang tse lokela ho ho etela tse: Kereke ea St. George, e Cathedral ea Tsoho ea Kreste, e leng ea Natural History e Museum, e Theater National, le Palace ea Bonono le Negush Gallery. meaho ea kajeno - Millennium Bridge (Millennium), eo fetela le ka Morach noka. Haufi le Podgorica u bona lithako tsa e qhobosheane ea boholo-holo Meduna, e le teng lekholong la bo3 BC. e.

baahi

Baahi ba Montenegro na ka 627.000 baahi. palo ea baahi ba mefuta e ajoa ka sebopeho merabe e latelang:

• Montenegrins - 43%;
• Serb - 32%;
• Bosniak - 8%;
• albantsy- 5%;
• lichaba tse ling: Croats, Marussia, Gypsies.

Puo ea molao ka country- Montenegro, e leng ke ea Maslav, 'me ka hona haufi haholo ho lipuo Serussia le Seukraine. Tsa lipuo tse sa tsoang linaheng tse ling ka ho fetisisa ratoa ke Jeremane le Senyesemane.

Motse-moholo oa histori le setso e nkoa e le motse oa Tsetne teng phuleng e mebala-bala mosikong oa thaba Lovcen. E rarahaneng histori, setso le meralo le maeto bopa 'nete a bulehileng a musiamo. Har'a libaka tseo ho fetisisa o ile a etela ke abelwa: billiards ntlo ea borena, le borena ntlong ea borena ea Nicholas I, ea kereke Vlashka, bonono, ethnographic 'me ba bangata limusiamong fapaneng. Ba bonnete ba hore fumana le National Park ho bona ea borena ea matlo lelapa Petrovic motseng bohehang tsa Njegusi ka holim'a Thaba ea Lovcen. Mona re etela Mausoleum ea Peter II Njegos.

Sebaka kakaretso ea Montenegro - 13 812 km².

The plesieroorde kholo ka ho fetisisa: Budva, Becici, Herceg, Petrovac, Novi, Bar. Airports in Podgorica le Tivat. Phahameng ka ho fetisisa Ranked Montenegro: Bobotov Kuk ka holimo ha thaba massif tsa Durmitor - 2.522 limithara Mona ke Skadar Lake - e tebileng ka ho fetisisa Linaheng Tsa Balkan, bolibeng lona fihle ho fihlela ho 530 km SE .. Mona ke tebileng European ya canyon hammoho le nōka ea Tara, ka botebo ba ho fihlela ho 1300 leboha limithara ho le atlehe tlelaemete jeokrafi tsa Montenegro ka lebōpo la leoatle e le haufi le tropike: ea lehlabula e telele, le chesang le omileng, moea oa iphuthumatsa ho fihlela ho + 28-32 C, metsi ka leoatleng - ho fihlela ho + 22-26?. ?, c le lekgutshwanyane thempereichara e bonolo qeta mariha ho fihlela ho +8 +10? c. Beach nako nka likhoeli tse tšeletseng tsa selemo, ka lebaka Montenegro ka palo ea matsatsi chabile le Cyprus kena selemo. Libakeng tse lithaba tlelaemete e futhumetseng kontinenteng, ea mariha lehloa le nako e telele, e leng esengaka hore tsoelo-pele ea ka le ski letsatsi la phomolo.

kichineng

The peculiarity ya kaofela Montenegrin cuisine ke phahameng tlholeho hloekileng lihlahisoa sebediswa. Land in Montenegro e joalo e nonneng e eketsehileng manyolo maiketsetso ha ba sebelisoa, 'me batho ba moo ba sa esita le utloa ka GMO. Natural lijo, tikoloho e hloekileng, thaba ea moea le leoatle metsi - tsohle esengaka ho matlafatsang tsa bophelo bo botle ba baahi ba sebaka sena, le hore 's ke hobane'ng ha mona le phahameng ba phela. A tloaelehileng Maslav cuisine le likarolo Mediterranean - mefuta e fapaneng ya nama, lijo tse tsoang leoatleng, litholoana le meroho. U se ke ua lebala ho leka ho wines moo, "Vranac" le "Krstac", hammoho le morara Krrish - sefate sa morara. E mong tšobotsi e khethehileng ea Montenegrin cuisine ke likarolo tse ling tse khōlō tsa mekoallo bobeli le lireschorente, le ke keng ba hlōleha ho thabela baeti tsoang linaheng tse ling.

The bahahlauli pele ka Montenegro reka mesebetsi ea matsoho: mabenyane, haberdashery, mahe a linotši, oli ea mohloaare, veine. Shops tse bulehileng letsatsi le letsatsi, ho tloha hoseng ho fihlela mantsiboea. Le lisuphamaketeng le mabenkele tse nyenyane tse bulehileng letsatsi le letsatsi ho tswa 6:00 ho 20:00, le litsing le bahahlauli - 23:00. Hohle moo u ka boela fumana mabenkele, eo sebetsa pota oache ena. Tse rekisoang ea moo u ka etsa reka ka halofo e qalang ea letsatsi.

Matsatsi a phomolo a le boikhathollo

Ka Montenegro, e ngata mafelong a beke matsatsi a phomolo ea selemo, ka bobeli setjhaba le ba bolumeli: January 1 le ea 2 ea baahi ba Montenegro keteka Selemo se Secha, January 6 le ea 7 - Christmas, ka April 27 - Letsatsi la Statehood ka Montenegro, Mokreste Easter, batho ba boela ba keteka selemo le tsohle Orthodox lefatše, 1 le 2 May - selemo le Letsatsi la mosebetsi o boima, la 9 May - Tlhōlo Day, la 4 June - Letsatsi la ho latela mekha, June 13 - Letsatsi la merusu, November 29 le 30 - matsatsi a ea rephabliki ena. Ha mokete oela ka mafelo-beke, joale li finyella maphelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi le 'ona a nkoa khumo.

Tsamaiso ea lipolotiki ea naha

Ho ea ka Molao wa Motheo, li ile tsa amohela ka 2007, Montenegro ke mahala demokrasi naha. Mopresidente oa Montenegro kgethwa ka lilemo tse hlano ka lebaka la ho dibaloto kakaretso. Ho tloha ka 2003, 'muso o eteletsoe pele ke Filip Vujanovic. Nakong ea puso ea mopresidente jwale oa boitaolo Montenegro o ile a phatlalatsa ka May 2006. Mopresidente oa Montenegro ka Cetinje bolulo o leng hona teng.

phapanyetsano taolo

ke chelete ka Montenegro eng? Ka chelete chelete ka Montenegro - Euro. lithibelo khethehileng ka bohlokoa le ke diyantle teng. Bahahlauli ba lumeletsoe ho Import le Export palo efe kapa efe ea chelete mojaki, e neng e ile a re ha ba kena ka har'a naha kantle ho phatlalatso ya diyantle bakeng sa chelete e tsoang naheng e lumelloa ho na ho feta li-euro tse 500. Ha hona ho rekisetsa mafatse e ngata hloka hore le li bolele bona. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore le hlahise 'phatlalatso ho phello eo ka tjhelete e ya chelete fumaneha ile pele imported ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Montenegro. National State Bank sebetsang feela ho beke ka dinako. dibanka Commercial nkang bareki ka Labone le Labohlano. Ka mafelo-beke, ho na le feela ka chelete le phapanyetsano. Ho ke ke molemo ho sebelisa likarete tsa polasetiki, ha potso e ea eo chelete ka Montenegro ke molemo ho lefa le moo ho fetola eona, ke ke ea ema.

Hotels

Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, moruo Montenegrin ba a tšela le leholo bakeng sa - bohahlauli, e tlisa phaello e khōlō ho mmuso. Beautiful tlholeho boemo bo le sebakeng se loketseng hohela ho feta ruileng ba Europe. Morao tjena ka Montenegro re ile ra haha a mangata hotels in phutholohile, hotels, matlo a poraefete le mini-hotels, le chelete invested plesieroorde tsa dibopeho tsa motheo. hotels in tse ngata ba 'nile ba ho tsosolosa. tloaelehileng haholo tsa bodulo ka villa poraefete. Hangata e le 3-5 - storey thepa ea mohaho le likamore tekanyetso le-салонах, a hlomelloa ka tsohle ho hlokahala bakeng sa ho lula hamonate ho eona. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona ba fana ka bahahlauli Breakfasts. villa All poraefete di sebakeng e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 900 ho tse 200 ho tloha lebōpong la leoatle. Hlahloba-nako hoteleng ea ka villa poraefete: zakwaterowania ka mor'a 12:00, ho lokolloa kamoreng ho fihlela 11:00. Sebopeho sa baahi ba ka morabe: Montenegrins (43%) le Serbia (32%), lichaba tse ling - Bosniaks, Maalbania, Croats, Marussia, Gypsies. Puo ea molao ka hare ho naha - Montenegro.

Bolumeli Montenegro

Chernogorskoye baahi tla ananela tumelo ho fetisisa tloaelehileng ea Bokreste (74%), fokolang ka palo - Islam (18%) le Bok'hatholike (4%). A rata ho fetisisa ratoa ke boemo Monastery Ostrog. Ho e teng km SE 15 ho tloha Danilovgrad ka ntle ho sehela tlhaho. Sena baitlami - tummeng Orthodox tempelaneng lefatšeng ho eena mong le e mong selemo hohela ba likete tse makholo batsamai tsa malumeli a fapaneng ho ama le matla a mohlolo tsa liemahale tsa St. Vasiliya Ostrozhskogo. Tlhōrōng ea baitlami e betliloeng ka lefikeng 'ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 900' me a talima tsela e makatsang.

Kereke ea Tsoho ka Montenegro - e mong oa hlollang ho fetisisa ea likereke tsa Orthodox lefatšeng. Ke bolumeli ba ka Montenegro, le kamano e khethehileng. Ka nineties ea XX lekholong la lilemo la ka Podgorica qala kaho ea kereke e khōlō ea. E ne e le e khōlō ka ho pharalla lona le botle tsa morero ke hlomphehang ka ho fetisisa Linaheng tsa Balkan, Orthodox kereke. Bakeng sa kaho ea ea Cathedral ea Tsoho ea Kreste ba ile ba qala ka 1993, Metropolitan Amfilohije ba Montenegro le Primorje. Cathedral ka etela barapeli ba likete tse hlano ka nako. Tšepe kholo ka ho fetisisa o entsoe ka Voronezh fektheri Anisimov le na le boima ba lithane tse 10. Leha ho le joalo, bohle 14 of litloloko tempele boima haufi le boima ba lithane tse 20. Tempele le hona joale a ntse a qetile o penta.

mofuta

Hloekileng leoatle la Adriatic, ke li rata li lithaba, e lebōpong le ka tse ngata Zatoka, sireletswa ho meea e matla le lifefo, le mabopo a leoatle o babatsehang, khanya ea letsatsi, ntle tlhaho - kaofela ha Montenegro. Tlhaloso e sa feleng, empa ho molemo ho bona tsohle le mahlo a ka.

Mathoasong a 90-ogy tsa Montenegro e ile ea bitsoang naha e hloekileng, unspoiled le sireletswa tlhaho. Ena ke naha ea farologanang bohale, teng sebakeng seo e nyenyane, Montenegro ke leoatle le le mabopo a leoatle o babatsehang, 'me lithaba tse koahetsoeng ka lehloa selemo ho pota, ho bōpa maemo a bakeng sa le ski letsatsi la phomolo. Montenegro mabōpo a otlolla hammoho le lebōpo la Adriatic. 173 leoatle palo yohle bolelele ba 73 km SE lula kotara ea lebōpo 293 km SE-e telele. Bahahlauli ka etela lebōpong la leoatle le dikgethollo e fapaneng - le e metle kapa lehlabathe mahoashe, lehlohlojane kapa majoe, le khobile matšoafo Zatoka kapa e hlaheletseng ho ka promontories leoatle, le mabopo a leoatle a modernly feneshara kapa hlaha moroetsana tlhaho. Leoatle metsi ke lefifi putsoa, le ho sebeletsa pepeneneng ea hlollang lona - limithara tse 40-55, letsoai le metsing mekoloko ho tloha 28% ka Zatoka Boca Kotor, 'me ho 38% ka boroa haufi le Ulcinj. Ho na le mabōpo a nudist, ho na le ke esita le ea motse naturist. boemo ba leholimo tloaelehileng subalpine lithaba mafika Level - le mariha a batang lehloa le lehlabula ka tsela e itekanetseng. hangata ho na le lehloa lithabeng ka leboea oa Montenegro ka likhoeli tse ngata, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le selemo ho pota.

Lipalangoang le ea puisano

Mofuta ofe lipalangoang e ntshetswa pele ka hare ho naha? lipalangoang moea. Montenegro na seaplane pedi machaba - ka Podgorica le Tivat. Sefofane ea sechaba Montenegro Airlines ka e e-s'o ho phehisana le bajari kgolo, empa lifofane tsa lona tse fofang ho Europe le ho tsa boahelani Balkan dinaheng. Halvimmat kamehla mona hape tsoele Russia "Aeroflot" le Seserbia lifofane JAT.

Ho na le boetse ho na le seporo hore connects metse: Subotica - Novi - Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Railroad beha ho tloha koung ka Podgorica ho Belgrade, e le ke tataiso ea Podgorica - Niksic. Metsi lipalangoang. Port - City Bar. Ho na le seketsoana sa khaotseng ho Italy (ea tsela Bar - Bari). Morskieporty Kotor le Perast. lipalangoang Maritime connects plesieroorde tsohle leoatle ka lebōpo la leoatle.

Pakeng tsa metse eohle na litsela bese. Pretty molemo, bakeng sa lithaba naheng, tseleng, sephethephethe - RHD.

The motorways ka sehloohong: Adriatic motorway; tsela ho tloha lebōpong le ka Podgorica ho Sarajevo le Belgrade. Naha bese - ka ho fetisisa ka mokgwa oo tlwaelegileng oa lipalangoang, le libakeng tse ling - ka le 'ngoe feela. ka kopo ho thibela tseleng lumelloa. Tourist keletso: molemo ho reka tekete ka kiosk efe kapa efe, hobane tekete reka ka bese, ba tla lokolloa ka bophara makhetlo a 2 ho feta bitsa chelete e ngata.

lisebelisoa selefouno ka Montenegro ba lik'hamphani ProMonte le Monet.

polokeho

Ka mabaka a polokeho, etsa video le ho nka lifoto ke khoneha feela moo ho se nang letšoao khethehileng - tšela khamera. Lumelloa ho Photograph maikemisetso a ho tsamaisa le matla makgabane, mehaho koung le mehaho ea kgatello sesole. Ke tsela eo, ka Montenegro kajeno, ka tekanyo tlōlo ea molao e tlaase haholo, e le hore baahi le bahahlauli ka har'a naha ena ba ka ikutloa ba sireletsehile 'me se phutholotse sefahleho ho thabela botle bohehang ea sebakeng sena e ikhethang.