Mokokotlo likhoebo - lethathamo ya ditheo systemically bohlokoa ...

Lenane la likhoebo Russia mosolotogamaano kenyeletsa mekhatlo a moruo a hlokomeloe mabapi le joalo sebokeng tsa khomishene e khethehileng ea Ntshetsopele ya moruo, bao mosebetsi o thehiloe ka dipholo tsa go baya leitlho ya mesebetsi lichelete le a moruo ba likhoebo tse khōlō.

tlhaloso

Mokokotlo likhoebo - mokhatlong khoebo hore kopana sete ya dihlahlobo tse itseng. Ho indasteri e tshireletso, "tsamaiso-kgwebo" e amahanngoa le "likhoebo mosolotogamaano".

Lenane la likhoebo mosolotogamaano thehoa ka hare ho ya sebakeng sa ho khetheha, ea sebaka diyuniti lebatowa, hammoho le puso ka kakaretso. Mohlala, ba ka sehloohong mokokotlo likhoebo South County lirafshoa tse ka Rostov 'me Volgograd libakeng kenyeletsa mekhatlo ea khoebo e ikhetha ka ho tlhahisong ea lipeipi seamless tsa lik'hemik'hale, oli e tala le peterolo liindasteri, hammoho le likoloi le mogote matla boenjiniere.

Bōpa lethathamo

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, lik'hamphani tsa - ena ke e kholo ea khoebo mokhatlo hore kopana dihlahlobo tse itseng, tse tsoetseng pele ka ho Komisi ea Interdepartmental le Lekala la Lichelete le baemeli ba ka Lekala la Ntšetso-pele ea moruo.

Nakong ea liboka tsena barupeluoa tšohloa litaba tse amanang le libakeng tse khōlō tsa go baya leitlho ea lichelete le a moruo tshebetso ya likhoebo le, hammoho le tsoelo-pele ea liindasteri moralo oa tšebeliso ea ho etsa ka ho Russia.

mekgwatiriso ya boleng ba likhoebo mosolotogamaano

Har'a ka litekanyetso boleng, tlas'a e leng khamphani ka ngotsoe ho systemic sehlopha, ba latelang ba tlameha ho totobatsa:

- 'nang ea theknoloji ea mokhatlo khoebo (ho ba teng ha theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le o ikhethang tse kenyelelitsoe lethathamong nepahetseng,' me ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tshireletso naha e);

- susumetsa botsitso sechabeng, tse amanang le ho boloka mesebetsi le ho thibela batho ba bangata ho hloka mosebetsi;

- bohlokoa ho hlokomela bobeli tsa dibopeho tsa motheo le tlhahiso ea liketane;

- kenngwa tshebetsong ea merero le dipeeletso tsa pono e nepahetseng;

- phetha lilekane le ditlamo tsa machaba.

mekgwatiriso ditirisanommogo

Ho na le a 'maloa a ka litekanyetso ditirisanommogo, eo lokela ho iphaphatha le tsamaiso ea oona-kgwebo. Ba:

- selemo le selemo lekgetho la (mohlala, 2014) - limilione tse likete tse 10 li-ruble .. (Production lefapha la) 'me ke limilione tse likete tse 4. Itlotsa. (Bakeng sa temo);

- chelete ea lekhetho lefuoang ho ditekanyetso tsa maemo kaofela ka lilemo tse tharo tse fetileng lokela tšoana le ho: ho indasteri e - ho feta limilione tse likete tse 5 li-ruble ka temo - ho tloha li-ruble tse limilione tse likete 2) ....

- palo ea basebetsi ba - ka tlhahiso le temo ke batho ba 4 likete .. le 1.5 tse sekete. batho. ka ho latellana.

Mekhahlelo ea sebopeho sa lenane la likhoebo mosolotogamaano

Pele, le mokhatlo oa khoebo o tla romela ho lekgotla la phethahatso thepa muso 'mele kaofela e hlokahalang, ho tiisa hore a latele mekgwatiriso le boletseng.

Tabeng ya bobedi, matla phethahatso hlahloba litokomane romelwa. Haeba ho hlokahala, e ka 'na kopa mokhatlo khoebo ntse thepa ka ho eketsehileng. Ho phetha mohato ona o tla ba le matsatsi a 15. Ka lebaka leo, e ngotsweng maikutlo a ka ho lumellana tsa ditirisanommogo kgwebo le dihlahlobo ya boleng. E romeloa ho Komisi ea Interdepartmental tsa Lekala la Ntšetso-pele ea moruo.

Boraro, Komisi Interdepartmental nahana thepa romelwa le qeto ea ka hore na ho kenyeletsa khamphani ka lethathamo la mekhatlo e mosolotogamaano.

'Me qetellong, le mohato ho qetela ke tla hlokomela ditshitshinyo ea sebokeng sa Komisi ea' Muso 'me qeto tshwanelanang ka kenyelletsoa ha lintlha tsa mokhatlo khoebo lenaneng tlalehelang.

Litokomane tsa ho romelwa ho kenyelletsoa ka List ho

Har'a ditokomane tse teng hona joale ho fana ka ho mmele phethahatso tsa kenyeletso ea lethathamo la likhoebo mosolotogamaano, e latelang e lokela ho totobatsa:

- e khethehileng setatemente se;

- kopi ea sephutheloana kakaretso ya ditokomane motheo, notarized;

- e loketseng ho banka setheo qeto ea komiti ea mokitlane, e leng ho fana ka mokhatlo khoebo alima chelete;

- leano khoebo ea mesebetsi (hona joale le rulagantsne) bakeng sa nako ho fihlela puseletso e feletseng ea kadimomadi kapa tlamo e taba. tokomane ena le tla ho dumella ho hlahloba ho sebeletsa pepeneneng tsa mesebetsi ya moruo le lichelete tsa mokhatlo o etsa kopo bakeng sa kenyelletsoa ka lethathamo la likhoebo mosolotogamaano;

- lengolo la ha likolotong khamphani melato leha e le efe ea ho hlakola likoloto ho Federation ea Russia, hammoho le ditefello tse lekhetho.

Lenane la mekhatlo systemically bohlokoa ho ea qetellong ea 2014

Lekala la Ntšetso-pele ea moruo oa Federation Russia amohelehang lethathamo la likhoebo tse lokela ho fuoa-ba khahlanong le bothata thuso le sebaka sa pele. Sebopeho sa lethathamo lena ke polane ho tshehetsa baemeli ba likhoebo tse khōlō. Ho litlaleho e ka bang ka 57% ea gdP le 69% ea tlhahiso palo yohle.

Leha ho le joalo, haeba mokhatlo khoebo e nkoa e le likhoebo mokokotlo ha ho bolele hore ho ke ke ho ikhethang kgona ho fumana tšehetso ho tswa mmuso. Ho eena, pele ho tsohle, ho tla tšohloa hore ditlhoko ka tieo ho ntlafatsa tshebetso.

Ka liphello tsa 2014 lethathamo e akarelletsa se feela lik'hamphani kholo ka ho fetisisa kosimbaki le bohlokwa mosolotogamaano bakeng sa naha (mohlala, seaplane kapa Airlines). Lethathamong le ka akarelletsa ho lik'hamphani le tlase bohlokoa, ho etsa mohlala, baemeli ba tlamiloe ka liketane o moholo mabenkele tse kang "Dixy Group", "Auchan", "Metro Cash le Tsoelang." Joalo boemong bo e sa hlakang fetoleloa e le ho ba teng ha ka thoko phahameng ka ho fetisisa khoebo, hammoho le ho ba sieo ha ditlhoko ho thibela litheko lipotso mabapi le boemo tšehetso ea dinetweke tseo khoebo bakela ba bang lintši. lisuphamaketeng morao-rao le hypermarkets na tahlehelo le bochaba ditjeo reimbursed ke keketseho ea litheko thepa.

Lethathamo la pele la likhoebo mosolotogamaano ho ile ha thehoa ka 2008, ha Russia e ne e boetse tlas'a maemo a thata a moruo. Ha a ntse a lenane la ka e ne e akarelletsa lik'hamphani 300, har'a oona 34 e ne e le taba ea ho taolo ya rarahaneng Agro-liindasteri le indasteri ea lijo. Kajeno, palo ea mafapha itse e se e fokotsehile ho 32. The palo yohle ya lik'hamphani joalo lenaneng - 199.

Support byudzhetformiruyuschih likhoebo

Ho fihlela joale, ho na le a 'maloa a litaba tse amanang le ho tshehetsa likhoebo mosolotogamaano le e ikhethang ka boemo ba naha.

Pele, ho na le ha ho na mekgwa e itseng le ho mefuta e meng ea tšehetso naha.

Tabeng ya bobedi, setsheng sa inthanete ea molao ea Lekala la Ntšetso-pele ea moruo oa Federation ea Russia o ile a hlokomela hore o ne a ka lethathamo la mokhatlo oo 'ona khoebo e sa e hlokehang ho bolela tšehetso tla fuwa. Lipalo-palo li ka 2008 e tiisa sena. Ya lik'hamphani 300, feela ka 37 ba ile ba khona ho fumana dithusa ho sechaba moralo oa tšebeliso, 11 - dipeeletso, le 10 - tiisa puso. Help amohetse lik'hamphani 40 feela. Ka nako e tšoanang mefuta e meraro ea thuso boemo - 6 bafo (Russian sa terene le indasteri tshireletso).

Oli le khase lik'hamphani ba ileng ba sala ka ntle ho tšehetso ea tsohle. Empa selemong sena ba ka fumana dithuso tsa ditjhelete ho tswa Fund National Boiketlo.

Lethathamo la likhoebo tse khōlō tsa Region Moscow

Feela joalokaha ho ne ho etsoa ka kakaretso ka mose Russia, hlalosoa mokokotlo likhoebo tsa sebakeng Moscow. lethathamo sena se akarelletsa lik'hamphani 288 kgolo. Lethathamong le ka e hatisoa mo setsheng sa inthanete ea molao ea Lekala la Investment, Moscow sebakeng. dihlahlobo tse joalo li 'nile tsa nkoa e le palo ea basebetsi, e leng lokela sa feteng batho 500, hammoho e le monehelo mohlomong ho moruo oa motse kapa masepala.

Lethathamo ya ditheo systemically bohlokoa ke sebaka se Moscow le likhoebo tse ngolisitsoeng ka lethathamo le e lekanang ka oohle oa Russia. mekhatlo ea khoebo tsena ke "Demikhovsky Engineering Plant", "Institute Research Flight. limilimithara Gromov, "" Metrovagonmash "joalo-joalo

Kahoo, re ka bona hore ena ke khamphani ya bohlokwa mosolotogamaano se feela bakeng sa sebaka se Moscow, empa Russia ka kakaretso, le lekanang tšehetso boemo lokela ho fuwa.