Likhoebo tse khōlō

Business ke khoebo. batšoantšisi lona tataiso ea moruo 'maraka, e leng' mele boemo ka thuso ea chelete alima tlasa boikarabelo ba bona kapa mahlahana a bona. Sepheo se seholo sa mesebetsi ka holimo ke ho etsa phaello e le ka ho ntshetsa pele ka ho eketsehileng kgwebo ya.

Big khoebo - ke kajeno e mong oa litšiea tsa moruo. lifeme kgolo ka a bale litsenyehelo ea matlotlo a itšetleha ka maemo a sa 'maraka, ka tekanyo e monyenyane. Ka mantsoe a mang, likhoebo tse khōlō li na le pokello (pokello) mehlodi ya hore e ka sebediswa ka ketsahalo ea maemo a bohloko 'maraka. Ho phaella moo, ba bangata ba lifeme kholo lebaka la ho lekana lona phahameng la tšusumetso tse rekisoang (jwalo ka phetoho theko). Sena, le eena, e etsa hore boiteko ba ho monopolization ka fokotsa tlhōlisano. Mabapi le sena atlehe leano-ba khahlanong le fehlweng mabapi le lik'hamphani kholo ka ho fetisisa.

Big khoebo - boikemisetso ba bophahamo ba modumo lekana. khopolo ena e tšoauoa ka sa kopano ea likhoebo tse 'maloa ho pota itseng thulaganyou e ketane, sehlopha sehlahisoa kapa sehlopha se akaretsang ya batsamaisi holimo le beng. A tekanyo senotlolo sa mokgatlo kgolo e nkoa e le bophahamo ba modumo ea thekiso ea thepa le ditshebeletso (letseno) hammoho le boholo ba 'maraka capitalization le phaello haholo itšetlehile ka boitšoaro ba nahana ba bapalang' marakeng oa matsete kapa tsamaiso le boikarabello.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lifeme kholoanyane etsa monehelo bohlokoa khōlong ea liindasteri tse ngata, haholo-holo phahameng thekenoloji (rarahaneng) le motse-moholo-matla (hlokang ditjeo kgolo motse-moholo). Hangata, ka go fopholetsa litsupa tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse ling, ho hlakile hore ho tsoela pele ka ho fetisisa o ile a khona ho etsa e le khoebo e khōlō. likhoebo tse kholo khona ho ntshetsa pele ntshetsopele le boima tlhahiso ea likepe, likoloi, thepa ea matla, mechine ea temo, lihlahisoa tsa seka-o qetile le thepa (polasetiki, aluminium, tšepe). Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tse khōlō ka ho hlophisa batho ba bangata manya meepo, oli e tala, khase le thepa e 'ngoe e tala. All ena o baka ambivalence itseng a puso ho likhoebo tse khōlō. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba ile ba leka ho fokotsa ho sebelisa leano-ba khahlanong le fehlweng. Le ka e 'ngoe, o tšehetsoang ka likhoebo tse khōlō e le motheo bakeng sa motse-moholo-matla le tsebo-e matla libakeng tse.

Linaheng tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele, likhoebo khōlō lula sebakeng se itlhommeng pele ka ho moruo. Ka tloaelo, ka haufi tsa khoebo oela ho tswa 50 ho ea ho 60% ya gdP (feteletseng malapeng sehlahisoa). Ya e le hantle, lik'hamphani tse khōlō laola ka makala a ba bangata ba le boenjiniere (ditlabelwa, motlakase le boenjiniere, ho tsamaisa le boenjiniere), indasteri lik'hemik'hale e, mafura le matla a rarahaneng, ferrous le non- ferrous metallurgy le indasteri meepo.

Big khoebo thusa hore ho ea mahloriso ea tlhahiso a 'maloa a mafapha ya ditshebeletso. Ka ho khetheha, hona ho sebetsa ho thuto e phahameng, software, tlhahiso, ditjhelete, bophelo bo botle, khoebo le libakeng tse ling. Ka mohlala, ka America, kabelo ea likhoebo khōlō ikarabella ka ka 47% ea basebetsi e le 60% ea gdP.

Russia, liforomo kholo li nkoa molemo ho feta ho ea ka bongata ba lik'hamphani tse nyenyane le tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng, 'me ditefello kgolo ya le tlhahiso,' me le dipoelo. Boemo khethehileng tsa khoebo Russia kholo o lumeletse ka nako e liphetoho ho tsepamisa mohopolo ka sehloohong phallang lichelete. Ka lebaka leo, lifeme kholo ba ile ba khona ho hlophisa sehlopha ka toka le matla ya batsamaisi haholo ba nang le tsebo le e tlotloang lefile. Ka nako e tšoanang, e le boholo ba lik'hamphani kholo ka ho fetisisa Russia haholo ka tlase ho ba linaheng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele.