Mesothelioma cavity nakong ea methapo ho ruruha khetla: phetoho lona, kalafo

matšoafo batho ba koahetsoe ke le mosesaane serous lera - the pleura, eo ba sireletsa likotsi tse sa tšoaneng. Sebaka pakeng tsa maqephe a sa khetla e bitsoa lentsoe "mesothelioma cavity." sebakeng sena, joaloka oona tsamaisong tsohle matšoafo, ke ka setotsoana ho hema 'mele ea. pherekano leha e le efe e tloaelehileng mosebetsi methapo tsamaea le ketsahalo e sa liphetoho tse itseng ka cavity mesothelioma. E mong oa pathologies atileng ka ho fetisisa ea tsamaiso ea matšoafo ka nako eo ke pleurisy - e ruruha pleura ena. Lisosa tsa lefu lena ka 'na ba' maloa. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ho hlaha ka complication ea ba tloaelehileng batang, serame sa matšoafo, ho ruruha ha manyeme, matšoafo le lefuba. Mabaka a bakeng sa ketsahalo ea pleurisy le hlahang ho yona noninfectious ke: myocardial infarction, parasitic infestation, myxedema, sebete ho thatafala ha sebete, kankere ea mali, glomerulonephritis, kankere ea matšoafo.

Ho ruruha ya pleura ka etsahala ho ka boithatelo tabeng ea tšenyo e ea sefubeng ka lebaka la ho matla tshusumetso, a nyale lemetseng, robehileng likhopo. Litsebi hlwaya omeletseng le e mesothelioma effusion. Tabeng ea pele ea cavity mesothelioma ntse omileng ho pholletsa le nako ea lefu lena. Tabeng ea pleurisy metsi kapa exudative a ka bokella e itseng eo di ea mokelikeli ka cavity mesothelioma fubileng.

Ba ka sehloohong le matšoao a pleurisy e nkoa e le:

• Ho hlaha ka bohloko sefubeng. bohloko Sena ke hangata hobe le ho feta ka kha moea, ka ho fanoe ka letsoho kapa ka mahetla.
• Ho eketseha ha mocheso.
• Matla omileng khohlela.
• Bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho.
• Hanyenyane blanching tsa letlalo la (cyanosis).

Motho ea se nang letho mathata ka mosebetsi oa tsamaiso le ho hema, mesothelioma cavity na le e nyenyane ho hlokahala hore tshebetsong tloaelehileng ea matšoafo tsa mokelikeli serous, e feteletseng e tlosoa ka lymphatic le mali methapong. Ho ruruha ho tlatsetsa ho imbalance ntshetsopeleng pakeng tsa tlhahiso ea mokelikeli serous le ho tloswa lona ho tloha sebakeng seo ba pleura ena. Ka pele lihora tse ya pleurisy lemohiloeng katoloso ea deducing tswa mesothelioma cavity tsa capillary mokelikeli, ho ntlafatseng bona tightness le ho ruruha. Butle-butle ho na le ke blockage feletseng tsa methapong ya, pleura ka tsela eo e fetoha edematous, ho stagnates exudates (le protheine e ngata mokelikeli e lokolloa, hangata e ba sebaka sa ho ruruha diriswa). Le ntshetsopele ya ea matšoafo ruruha khetla bokeletseng cavity exudate lona le ka butle-butle ka qhala kapa ho fetoloa dinama tse nyenyane tse fibrous. Ka ho ba teng ha purulent exudate hlokang tlhokomelo e tlamang ho buoa, mesothelioma cavity ba mokuli tabeng ena e ka tlasa drainage tlamang.

Ho phekola mofuta ofe kapa ofe pleurisy qala ho theha sesosa e tobileng ea lefu lena. Tepelletse maikutlong ke ho khanna:

• Sefubeng X-ray.
• Oa ultrasound ho hlahloba ka ea tsamaiso le ho hema.
• Electrocardiogram (ho qhelela ka thōko myocardial infarction).
• Kakaretso ho hlahloba mali (eketsehileng erythrocyte sedimentation sekhahla, leukocytosis hlokometse ka pleurisy).

E 'ngoe ea liketsahalo le senotlolo ka tepelletse maikutlong ke puncture tsa mesothelioma cavity, sefubeng puncture trocar bontšang lisele tse merero tekotshupo. Puncture lumella u ho etsa lekhoakhoa mesothelioma mokelikeli bakeng and analysis lona qaqileng laboratoring. Belaelloa ka hore hlahala bolaeang o etsoang thoracoscopy - lefapheng la lipatlisiso tsa khanya sebelisa seletsa se khethehileng, e leng e tshelwa ka kotloloho ka sefubeng ka puncture lona.

Mokhoa oa ho phekola pleurisy itšetlehile ka botlalo ka sesosa sa lefu lena. Tabeng ea motsoako oa lefuba le pleurisy abeloa phekolo antibacterial, mesothelioma ruruha ka rheumatic bontša glucocorticoid hormona kalafo. Ka ho ba teng ha purulent pleuritis hangata e etsoa thoracostomy (boladu le tlhoekiso ea lithibela-mafu ka ho toba pleura e) tlas'a thoracic ea lekala tleliniking. Mora kalafo mokuli e bontša ka etsoa sepetleleng kapa hore motho a phomole a phomolo mathokong.