Mefuta ya sapoto. Tokiso le ho lokisa tsa thepa

Tokiso - mefuta ya mosebetsi etsoa ka karohano pakeng tsa rerile le reroang Litokiso tsa thepa tlhahiso. Pakane ea bona - ho tiisetso ka se ka tšeptjoang le bo tsoelang pele tshebetso. Ka nako e loketseng tokiso le tshebetso nepahetse fokotsa ditjeo ho lokisa 'me ba qobelloa Nako ea phomolo.

Maintenance mesebetsing

Ke bolokehile hore re tokiso ke ea makhaola-khang e thibelang e ka bohato, eo ke ea bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba tshebetso e tswelang pele ya thepa tlhahiso le mechine e sa tšoaneng ka nako e pakeng tsa ho lokiselitsoe ho lokisa manipulations. Ho akarelletsa ho hlokomela le ho hlokomeloa ke ba okametse mosebetsi oa mechine, tokiso bona e le hore ho sebetsa hantle, ho hlahloba rerile, ho hloekisa, ho hlatsoa, ho lokisoa, purging le thepa e 'ngoe ho lokisa.

mefuta e itseng ea tokiso ka ho phethahatsoa ka ho toba le thepa sebetsa sebelisa khefu le mafelo-beke. Ka ditumello loketseng ho tse ka litaelo tsa ho sebelisa mehaho bakeng sa mechine le thepa e khoneha khutšoanyane unplugging e ema e tletseng. Maemong a joalo, ba bang ba ka 'na ba bonolo, empa a se ke a mo kena hanong tlhahiso le dithulaganyo theknoloji.

litokomane tsa taolo

State litekanyetso tsa hae e laolang tšebeliso ea litsamaiso tokiso le ho lokisa thepa, 18322-78 ke "tokiso le ho lokisa tsa Terms thepa. Le litlhaloso" le 28.001-83 "tokiso le ho lokisa tsa thepa. The litokisetso tse khōlō." Ke litekanyetso tsena hlalosa tlhophiso le mefuta ya tlhokomelo ya thepa ea motlakase.

The tlhophiso ea mefuta ya tokiso

Methati ea tšebetso ea ho lokisa le tlhokomelo tse arotswe:

• HORE nakong polokelo.
• Joale, ha ho fallela.
• Joale e ntan'o ba tshebetso.
• Joale e ntan'o ba ho leta.

Ho ea ka maqhubu a ya:

• Nako le nako eo.
• Ka linako tse itseng Mot.

maemo a ho sebetsa:

• HORE maemong a khethehileng.

Ho laola ho tshebetso ya:

• tšebeletso ea lekanyetsoa.
• Nako le nako go baya leitlho.
• Kamehla go baya leitlho.
• Ka-line tšebeletso.
• Gare wa tokiso.
• tšebeletso Decentralized.

Ho ea ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tshebetso:

• HORE basebetsi tshebetso.
• HO basebetsi khethehileng.
• HO opareitara.
• HO mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e khethehileng.
• HO moetsi.

mekhoa tokiso:

• Line mokhoa Mot.
• Gare wa mokhoa oa Mot.
• The mokhoa decentralized tsa Mot.

Ho ea ka phethahatso ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng:

• basebetsi tshebetso,
• basebetsi e khethehileng,
• le ho sebetsa le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng,
• e khethehileng mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng,
• moetsi.

dikgopolo tsa karohano ya "hona joale" le tšebeletso "rerile"

Ho qoba bothata bakeng sa nyenyenyane likhoebo potso ea ba neng ba lokela ho phetha boloka mechine liindasteri le mekgwa, tse arohaneng khopolo ea "sebele" le "ho lokiselitsoe mosebetsi" HO. Ka tsela e itseng e akarelletsa e tsoelang pele go baya leitlho thepa, ka e khutsoanyane setopong, kapa ntle le eona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho lokisa kena tsamaiso tokiso le ho lokisa kapa ho lokiselitsoe tokiso outage e le karolo ea morero kapa e le ketsahalo e lipakeng.

tokiso kemiso

Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tokiso di phethwa ka tlhahiso ea ipatlele saeteng kapa kokoano basebeletsi le kenyeletsa hourly weather ke chenchana 'me taolo ya thepa ka, tlhahlobo, tlotse, joalo-joalo Ho latela palo ea diyuniti badirimmogong ba ke ntho e utloahalang le e bohlale, kaha ha ho na keketseho palong ea litsebi ho lokisa tšebeletso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mokhoa o joalo o dumella jwale opareitara e tsoetseng pele tsebo ea melao-motheo ea ho sebelisa mehaho le botekgeniki thepa liindasteri sesebediswa.

E le busa, thepa jwale tokiso e sa laolwe, 'me e akarelletsa:

• ho phetha e nepahetseng ea tsohle melao sebetsa hore o ne a laetse ka ditokomane botekgeniki ya moetsi;
• molao oa tsamaiso ea itseng Mokhoa oa thepa le ho thibela overloads;
• boloka mocheso;
• ka thata-thata periodicity ea selogetsi a leng libakeng tsa moo hlokahala ditokomane botekgeniki ;
• tlhokomelo ea boemo ba qhoaele ya mekgwa le likopanong ke tlhahlobo bonwang;
• hang-hang disconnection ea thepa ea motlakase ka taba ea boemo ba tšohanyetso.

tokiso lokiselitsoe

Rerile tokiso le ho phetha Litokiso hlokahala di etsoa ke ba tšoanelehang, ka ho khethehileng koetlisitsoeng basebetsi Basebetsi ba tokiso. E le busa, rerile mosebetsi voluminous fetang tšebeletso hona joale, 'me ka' na a akarelletsa mosebetsi oa ho qhaqha ya diyuniti lohle la mechine le mekgwa. Ke ka lebaka leo ho hlokahalang rutehileng barutehileng-nyenyenyane.

Litokiso kemiso le tlhokomelo tse laolwa mofuta oa mosebetsi. Ho akarelletsa:

• sheba entsprechen sebetsa ya thepa ka;
• phetoho le molao oa tsamaiso ea litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong;
• hloekileng kibiloe thepa likarolo le mekgwa sebetsa;
• Phetolo ya filter le oli;
• phumano ya ditlolo le ho hlōleha ha thepa e.

Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le liphetoho tse ka mekgwa ya tlas'a Serviced HO compulsorily tsitsitseng: ka limmapa sa phuputso e entsoeng, ho lokisa likutung, ka polokelongtshedimosetso k'homphieutha, joalo-joalo

hantle haholo proven likarete thekenoloji tokiso, substitutions, le selogetsi ga tlhaloso ka tshebediso ya lintho tse bonahalang, ha a etsa tokiso kemiso kapa o tsoelang pele. Ka thuso ea repairers ea bona e tla habonolo assimilate tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le maqhubu a 'me lenane la mesebetsi ea hlokahala.

Hobane mefuta e itseng ea tokiso le ho lokisa ha tloaelehileng boeta-pele, le litokomane tse ka sehloohong tse ntshetswa mmeedi ea tsamaiso e le 'ngoe. Haholo-holo hore bakeng sa mofuta o itseng oa thepa liindasteri tsa lethathamo tsa lona tsa mesebetsi ea hlokahala. Bakeng sa boiketlo ba palo e kahodimodimo, le thepa ea khamphani e arotsoe ka lihlopha tsa ho bebofatsa ntshetsopeleng ya mokhoa thato ea bakeng sa bona.

Tloaelehileng thepa karohano

Karolo ea pele e ile a etsa ho ea ka boemo ba thepa kakaretso e le karolo ea lik'hamphani mantlha thepa:

• thekenoloji;
• motlakase;
• tshwara le ba bang.

E ka ho eketsehileng arotswe subgroups letšoele la thepa botekgeniki ya kgwebo, e leng ba le thahasello e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho e lokisa Brigade:

• seha thepa;
• Betloa ha thepa;
• lahla thepa;
• ho betla mapolanka mechine, joalo-joalo

Ka hare mefuta eno ya thepa e bonolo haholo ho khetha beha dintho le lintho tse khethollang mosebetsi oa ho lokisa, hammoho le mefuta e itseng ea tokiso.

The ho pharalla ha mosebetsi oa lihlopha tsa thepa

Lenane la mesebetsi ea bakeng sa lisebelisoa mochine e kenyeletsa:

• apara likarolo tsa tekolo tse khohlano;
• rag le fastening le tensioning likarolo;
• hlahloba disebediswsa polokeho le lintho tse kopanyang;
• lekanngwang lerata le thothometsa;
• ho laola phepelo ea coolants le oli, joalo-joalo.

Lintho tse ling e ne e akarelletsa ho boloka lethathamo la ho betloa ha, ho betla mapolanka, thepa foundry, ka ntle bakeng sa litšobotsi tse itseng tsa tshebetso le sesebediswa.

tokiso le ho lokisa oona tsamaisong

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa litsamaiso km gana, tse khanna mefuta e fapaneng ya Mot ke ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ea sehlooho sena, moralo oa tšebeliso ea sa k'hamphani eo le ka lebaka la keketseho ea bohlokoa ho sehlopha sa tšepahala ha mechine le mekgwa, e thusang ho fokotsa ditjeo tlhahiso le, ka lebaka leo, khōlo ea matlotlo.

Tabeng ea mosebetsi oa ho lokisa e fetola ka ho hlokahala hore ho fokotsa e seng feela ho lahleheloa empa hape le maqhubu a ya mesebetsi li (ho sa tsotellehe mofuta le bophahamo ba modumo). Loketseng sekemeng o ile a batla ke likhoebo - ba lahla ka ho feletseng Litokiso qomatsi, e leng tla hona joang kapa joang lebisa stoppages unscheduled tlhahiso.

Ho phaella moo, tshebetso le tlhokomelo, ka ho khetheha, a phethang mosebetsi oa ho lokisa, o atlehe tlasa maemo a sa ba bang ba ho ba le khoao. Esita le khanna go baya leitlho ya thepa qhoaele liindasteri le lilemo le phihlelo ea sitoa ho fumana hore na chelete e itseng le ho qaqisa fapaneng ya likarolo tse ncha bakeng sa thepa e. Empa tsamaiso conveyor akarelletsa kabo nepahetseng tsa dintlha le ho hlokahala, e leng ka 'na ba batla hore e polokelo ya ho odara itseng.

ke eng ho boloka le ho lokisa ea tsamaiso

tokiso le ho lokisa ea tsamaiso - e rarahaneng ea ditsebi kokangana, lithuso tsa botekgeniki, ho tlaleha liphetho le kobomba misala mpona ditokomane. All ba lokela ho boloka boemo e nepahetseng ea thepa ea liindasteri, itseng baeti.

likhoebo tsohle naha sebelisa khopolo e le 'ngoe ea basebetsi paballo le mechine le boemong ba ya tshebetso e tswelang pele, karolo ea tsona e le tšebeliso ea amohelehang ka molao thibelo oona tsamaisong tokiso (ERP).

tsamaiso ena ke sete e feletseng ea liketso tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le botekgeniki atlehe e le rerile, ikemiseditse ho tlhokomelo le ho etsa bonnete ba maemo ho sebelisa mehaho ea mechine fumaneha ka e Company ho leka-lekana lakane le mekgwa. Joalo tsamaiso e sebediswa ho pholletsa le bophelo ba thepa e, ho boletsweng ke mokgwa wa moetsi le maemo a ho sebelisa mehaho. Ho phethahala hantle ya ditlhoko tsohle le ka dikgothaletso tsa litaelo sebetsa ke li tlameha.

tsamaiso ea mosebetsi oa e thibelang tokiso e thehiloe tshebediso ya rerile inspections nako le nako, ho hlokomela boemo ba thepa e khōlō 'me o na le semelo sa tsa ka tekanyo e itseng precautionary. Kahoo, sete ya mehato ea ho etsa bonnete ba ho boloka mechine e babatsehang tshebetso le mekgwa, o etsoa ka ntshetswa pele linako khoeli le ea selemo le selemo. A ho qetela karolo ka manolotsoeng tsa inadmissibility e le ho thibela ho hloleha tšohanyetso tsa thepa liindasteri, ke hore, e thehiloeng phokotso ea litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng.

Ho Fana ka tokiso le ho lokisa oona tsamaisong

Phethahatso ea tsamaiso ea tokiso e thibelang ho hlahisoeng ha a fana ka:

• lintho tse bonahalang ka ho lekaneng 'me botekgeniki botlaaseng le ho boloka maqhubu tse itseng tsa mosebetsi oa ho lokisoang deadlines;
• ho kenya tshebetsong e tletseng ea lethathamo la tshebetso ya tlhokomelo ho netefatsa tshebetso e tswelang pele ea mechine le thepa;
• bakeng sa lekgutshwane khoneha nako ea ho lula ba fosahetseng thepa lokisa (haholo-holo motse-moholo).

phetha mosebetsi

Ho itšetlehile ka sehlopha le bohlokoa ba thepa ea theknoloji, hammoho le botsitso ba dithulaganyo hlahiswa le polokeho ya basebetsi, mefuta e itseng ea mosebetsi oa ho lokisa 'na ho phethahatsoa ka ho lokisa la boemo bo fosahetseng botekgeniki, laolwa (lokiselitsoe) tokiso, ho lokisa tsa vyrabotannou poleloana e reng kapa motswako lona.

Repair ya thepa indasteri e lumelloa ho phetha mabotho tsa likhoebo-beng ba ka ho toba le sebelisa, hammoho le lihlopha tse khethehileng tsa bahlahisi le mabenkele lokisa. Lintho tse tlang pele ea lichate tsa tlhophiso bakeng sa e mong le e dimela behoa ho itšetlehile ka boteng ba mehloli ea eona, thepa, mangolo a basebetsi tokiso le solvency lichelete. Empa mong le e mong kgwebo indasteri ka 'na, ka masene lona feela ho fana ka ratang ho mokhoa leha e le ofe le mofuta o mong oa BPD, e lebetsoeng le e tla ba bua haholo ka tlhahiso.

lentsoe la

Mefuta le nako ya tlhokomelo tla balwa matsatsi kapa likhoeli, 'me e itšetlehile ka ho rarahana le ho mofuta oa thepa liindasteri. Kahoo, ho etsa mohlala, ho dipalelo bakeng traction tsa phethola setokong (disele, motlakase, 'me joalo-joalo.) Na hlahisitseng, ka ho latellana melemo karolelano overhaul bophelo.

The maqhubu a le mefuta e mengata ea nako tokiso ba balwa ka tshebetso eo almanakeng nako le hlokomele tobileng botekgeniki baetsi.

Kahoo, ka lebaka la ho sebopeho tse nyenyane tsa tshekatsheko, tlhophiso, mefuta ya sapoto liindasteri, thepa indasteri le ea theknoloji, re ka fihlela qeto ea ka tlhokahalo ea eona, e hlophisitsoeng le e tlamang ka tieo taolo. Ho ha e kopana le metsoako tsena dumella likhoebo ho fihlela le boreleli tshebetso ya mechine le mekgwa, eo le eena ho tlatsetsa chelete moralo oa tšebeliso ea, e ile ea eketseha tlhahiso, 'me ho fumana phaello e eketsehileng.