Phethola setokong - bokamoso ba naha!

Ka khopolo ea "sarolohang" 'na a akarelletsa diyuniti tsohle thepa amehang tshwara le mopalami sephethephethe ka marangrang seporo sa. Rolling Literene akarelletsa ho dihlopha tse fapa-fapaneng likariki, locomotives. E e arotsoe ka bophara ka morero o khethehileng, mopalami le thepa terene sephethephethe ka khale.

Hape o ka tlisa tlhophiso latelang tsa SS:

• Traction: locomotives (locomotives motlakase, locomotives, locomotives disele).
• Ha ho intša propelled: likoloi (platforms, likoloi bulehileng, lijo-thollo bajari, litanka, joalo-joalo).
• Motor-likoloi: sekhukhu, literene motlakase, railcars.
• Sebopeho sa khethehileng. morero oa: mochine ho kenelle, railcar.

Bakeli tsa lipalangoang nkoa joale mochini-na le mohaho likhoebo tsa naha 'me linaheng tse ling, lokomotivostroitelnye le koloi-na le mohaho dimela, tšepe Mills.

Likoloi pele Russia o ile a qala ho hlahisa ka bohareng ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. E le lefapha la ba ikemetseng liindasteri, koloi ea seporo e abetsweng bohareng ba 40s ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. Ha kaho ea tsela ea seporo kutu ho tloha Moscow ho ea St. Petersburg, 'me eo ke ea ho haha likoloi tsa semmuso tseleng Alexandrovsky foundry-phetha molao dimela ile ka thōko ho Leningrad.

The tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea sa terene ka nako eo e ne e le 'nete ea hore setokong phethola ile feta etselitsoeng batho ba lipalangoang. Hahuoa, e le busa, le likoloi tsa baeti, mathang ka ho khethoa ha ea teropong. Ba ne ba se na matloana, lik'habote le esita le libethe, Oberoi feela.

Likoloi pele e ne e tse peli-barrel, foreime le 'mele a entsoe ka lehong. mabapi bona e ne e le ketane. Phethola setokong bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa baeti ka nako eo haholo e fapaneng ho tloha hona joale.

The hlasimollang latelang bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea lefapha la sa terene e se e phetoho Russia ho tloha feudalism ho bokhaphithaliste ka liphetoho ka 1861. Kaha ka1863 qala ho hlahisa likoloi sebedisa sebopeho biaxial.

Ka 1859 ho, ka dimela Alexandrovsky hlaha joaloka ntle gondola morao-rao - e kariki bulehileng, 'me porohovoz le koloi bakeng sa liqhomane.

Ka nako e tšoanang, ka lebaka la le hore ho hlokahala hore ba fallele thepa senyehang (lijo, haholo-holo), ho hlaha isothermal phethola setokong.

Ka 1875 e ile a ntša molao-taelo oa Lekala la Literene (MPS), eo ile a bua ka ho tlisa likoloi tsohle koahela tsa mofuta o le mong ho fapaneng "tloaelehileng-boholo bo lekaneng" (6400 * 2743 limilimithara). Ena e bitsetsa ke boholo ba thepa ea sesole le ho tsamaisa boima ba masole.

Ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea 90s ea. ho na le ke ho phahama ka tlhahiso ea liindasteri, ho fellang ka ho atolosoa ha kaho ea liporo, phethola boela le popontshwa. Ho hōla ya tlhokeho tsa likoloi tsa kariki ka bongata. tlhahiso ea joalo e eketsehile haholo.

Ka 1880, haufi le motse oa Big Mytischi o ile a qala ho haha Mytishchi kariki Mesebetsi.

Ka 1896, o hlophisitse kaho o ile a qala ka ho haha le likoloi Upper fektheri.

Ka 1897, o ile a degenerated ka koloi-na le mohaho oa fektheri ho tlhahiso ea mabokose mahlaahlela, Kitchens ea tšimo 'me tropicbirds.

Le ho tloha naheng e meholo. hlaha dimela le morero oa 'ngoe feela - ho bopa ea phethahetseng phethola setokong, ba nang le bokhoni ba ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa mmuso ka ho tsamaisa.

Hona joale, palo ea likariki le locomotives ka bitsoa lekane bakeng sa naha, empa ka boemo botekgeniki ea ba e lokela ho ba e ntle ea ho nahana ka. Thaba e 'ngoe: kaho theknoloji ea mofuta ona ho tloha ho qhoma ho ile ha sitisa selemo efe kapa efe.