Architecture ea Boholo-holo China

Ponahalo Link mehaho e ka ba fapaneng haholo, leha ho le joalo, ea boholo-holo mehaho Machaena ba kopantsoe ke litabatabelo tloaelehile 'me mosebetsi oa kaho o bokgabane likhopolo tse itseng ho sechaba sena. Moralo o tloaelehileng haholo oa ntlo - foreime-tšiea, lehong sebediswa bakeng sa pōpo ea lona. Ka bao adobe sethaleng hlomamisa lipalo entsoe ka lehong, ka nako eo ba tlamella crossbeams. Ka holim'a ntlo e koahetsoeng lithaele marulelong. Matla a mehaho e fanoa ke posts by e, kahoo meaho tse ngata ba hanyetsana le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše tse ngata. Ka mohlala, ka Shanxi e ntse bolokoa lehong Buddhist tempele, eo bophahamo ba feta limithara tse 60. pagoda ena e ile ea hahoa ka bang 900 tse fetileng, empa ba ileng ba pholoha ho fihlela kajeno.

The mehaho of China ea boholo-holo ke e fapaneng ho phethahetseng ka hohlehohle ho hlophisoa
mehaho, tse ho kopantswe ka rarahaneng e le 'ngoe, e bopilweng ka ba bangata ba
dibopeho. Freestanding thepa ea mohaho ka hare ho naha e ntse e le fumanoa seoelo:
matlo a borena le malapeng a batho ba pota-potiloe ke meaho ea thusang. le
outbuildings ditshwani feletseng le evenly tlosoa ka sehloohong
ho haha.

mehlala e mengata ea mehaho ea boholo-holo e ne e akarelletsa ho Fund Heritage World. Tsena li akarelletsa ho motse oa boholo-holo oa Lijiang, eo e teng ka Province Yunnan, Beijing Iheyuan Park, Temple oa Leholimo le e hanetsoeng Palace. Architecture ea Boholo-holo China o na le makgetha a ho bath tse ikhethang naheng ena. Ka mohlala, marulelong ho ba kamehla a etsa sebopeho concave. Le eaves libalaka hangata excised litšoantšo tsa limela le liphoofolo. dipaterone ho joalo le mekhabiso hape khabileng litšiea tsa lehong, mamati le lifensetere.

Architecture tsa World Boholo-holo ho pharaletseng sebediswa ho khabisa matlo a lidae tse sa tšoaneng tsa tlhaho, China ho na le mokhelo. Marulelong a ntlo ea borena, e le busa, koahetsoeng ka lithaele khauta benyang, cornices penta putsoa-tala pente, marako le litšiea - ka tinge bo bofubelu. The fatše ka matlo a borena ba boholo-holo strewn le tšoeu le lefifi 'mabole, eo ile a ba fa boholo le monumentality.

heyday hae ea mehaho ea boholo-holo Chinese fihla nakong ea puso ea masika a borena la Tang le Sung (VII-XIII lilemo tse makholo). Cities ho ile ha hahoa matsatsing ao, ho latela moralo hlakile le lipalo, geometry hlakileng. Baahi ba ba ne ba pota-potiloe ke liforo tebileng 'me marako a phahameng' me li ne li e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane qhobosheaneng.

, Pagodas bangata ba linako tse ling hore ka sebopeho lekaneng ho re hopotsang litempele Indian. Ea boholo-holo Buddhist matlong a baitlami, pagodas ke polokelo ea libuka tsa mangolo a halalelang, liemahale le liemahale. Litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa boholo-holo e China ka litsela tse ngata re hopotsa Indian. Bophahamo ba bang ba liemahale ke limithara tse 10. Mefuta malongobani le liemahale thuto ea lipalo sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng akarelelitsoeng ho ba le takatso ea ho sebetsa tumellanong benghali ba Machaena.

The liemahale pele ea setso sa China ea boholo-holo a ile a fumanoa ka 20-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Bana e ne e nakong ea fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho Yangshao lesika (bohareng ba bo-III sa likete tse tharo BC). Di tšoauoa ka setaele ho khetheha bonono, ho fapana le tse ling tse leha e le efe. Tsela e sa tloaelehang le khabisitsoeng le 'me ka nako e tšoanang se hlomphehang haholo bonono setaele bonahatsa moea filosofi, e leng ntho ea tlhaho ho batho ba Chaena.

Litsebi Machaena ba ne ba le e tšoanang lihahi nako, bahlalefi le liroki, 'me ka tsela e itseng e matla ea ya mofuta kafukafu le lintho tsohle tse phelang. matlo a borena bohle le mehahong bolulo hahiloe ka tsela e joalo e le ha ba sehlomathiso sa naha ena. kamano ea tlhaho ea mehaho le naha esita le se hlalositsoeng ho treatises tse ngata, tse neng li ikhethang ho nako eo. Ea boholo-holo liemahale Chinese mehaho hapang kaofela histori ena e hlollang naheng. Buka e ikhethang e tsoileng tsa mehaho qala lilemo tse makholo tse fetileng, ba bolaea ba phethahetse bona le kutloano.