Major metse ea Belarus. Ea baahi ba metse e ka Belarus

Republic of Belarus - ke boemo teng Europe Bochabela. Motse-moholo - motse oa Minsk. Belarus ho ea ka bochabela ke Russia, Ukraine ka boroa, ka bophirimela ho Poland, ka leboea-bophirimela ea Lithuania le Latvia.

A hanyane ka naha

mmuso e arotsoe libaka tse tšeletseng le literekeng 117. palo ea metse ka Belarus fihla 102, ho phaella moo, ho na le 109 makeisheneng. palo ea baahi ba naha eo, ho ea ka palo ea sechaba e tšoaroa ka 2003, batho ba limilione tse 10,3. Ho bana, ba ka bang 80% Belarusians, 12% Russia, 5% lipalo, 2,5% Seukraine. Population Belarus metse e ke 71% ea palo yohle ya.

Ka sehloohong metsi mothapo - e River (ka melatswana Sozh, Pripyat, Berezina), Bophirimela Dvina noka (a tributary Vilia) le Bophirimela Kekana. Ho na le tse fetang tse likete tse leshome le matša, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Naroch Lukomlskoe, Drisvyaty le Osveiskoye. Tse fetang karolo ea boraro ea le sebaka seo ho lula mokhoabo oo. Karolo ea boraro ea naha e koahetsoe le meru, haholo-holo phaene, empa ka boroa ho na le hornbeam, maple leaf, a eike, molora.

metseng e meholo ka Belarus

A re ke re fumana tloaelana le libakeng tse ngata lieu ea naha. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho na le tse hlano feela tsa motse-moholo. Joalo, le metseng e meholo ka Belarus: Brest, Vitebsk, Grodno, Gomel le Mogilev. Mona re nahana ka metsana ka sebaka bona tsoarehile, Leha ho le joalo, ho gradation ea baahi ba ka 'na ba e fapaneng. Ka mohlala, motseng oa Brest ke ea bobeli ka mor'a Minsk - sebaka sa eona ke 146 km lisekoere. Leha ho le joalo, ya ka dipehelo tsa baahi e nahoditsyavsego feela sebaka botšelela le tlaasana ho motse-moholo, Gomel, Mogilev, Vitebsk le Grodno. Ho joalo, ho fetisisa motseng o moholo oa naha eo e Minsk, ka e leng sebaka se ea 348 km le ^2. Morago ga moo mekoloko tse hlano ho tloha 118 ho ea 146 km le ^2. Hore bakopi latelang ka lethathamo la metse kholo ka ho fetisisa ha a tšela esita le linaheng tse ling 90 km le ² - ke Bobruisk le Baranovichi.

motse Belarus ya ka dipehelo tsa baahi

Joale, bona lethathamo la metsaneng kholo ka ho fetisisa ea naha ea lenane la baahi ba phelang ho 'ona. Re se re bontšitsoeng ka mohlala oa 'nete ea hore sebakeng se seholo ha se hakaalo hore e tsamaisana le baahi le ho feta segokanyipalo. Ho joalo, motseng ya ka dipehelo tsa baahi ba Belarus: Minsk (batho ba limilione tse 1,9), Gomel (512 likete tse), Mogilev (370,000), Vitebsk (363 000), Grodno (356,000), Brest (330,000). Lateloa Bobruisk le Baranovichi - 217 tse sekete le 177 likete tse ka ho latellana.

Joale nahana ka ho qaqileng ho feta metse e ka sehloohong ea Belarus.

Minsk

malemeng 'ohle hore bobe bo re ke e lekaneng bakeng sa matsatsi a mabeli ho tseba kaofela Minsk. Ha e le hantle, ho lelekisa maeto motseng ona ha ho hlokahale. Ka letsatsi la pele e kgothaletswa ho tsamaea feela hammoho mokhoa, u sitoa le ho nka hammoho mapa, hobane Minsk ke sefika ka bohona - sefika ea mehaho Union. Ho ka nka nako e itseng haholo, 'me motse ona o tla nkoa e le e moeeng musiamo bulehileng, tšoantšetsa ea puso ea bososhiale. Leha ho le joalo, kaofela ha Mantsoe aa a amana feela ho e le setsi sa Minsk. Mona ho na le ea "khale" motse, le histori e nkileng lilemo tse fetang makholo a robong. Antiques ratang ka etela Cathedral le Town Hall, hlahloba mehaho ea boholo-holo. A tsobotsi khethehileng oa Minsk ka 'na sa bitsoa hlollang bohloeki, botsoalle ba passers ka le unhurried lebelo la bophelo, ho busa le kelello e le kannete bokahohleng.

Brest

Ona ke motse-mohale le masole a Soviet Union ea ileng a shoa ho sireletsa qhobosheane ea lebitso tšoanang le eena matsatsi a pele tsa Great rata naha Ntoa, e mong le sekolo o ne a tseba Soviet Union. Brest - le mahlomola mathōkong a Republic of Belarus. motse ona oa boholo-holo, teng ka moeli oa linaheng tse tharo - Russia, Poland le Lithuania, ka histori ea eona, e ka makhetlo-khetlo e bile lira tsa hlaseloa. O ne a ka ho toba le e tsekolotsoeng ntle, ea timetsoa, ho chesoa le esita le susumelletsa tloha sebakeng se seng ho se seng. Ka lebaka leo, Brest ke ke ithorise ba tsoileng meralo le, mehaho e moholo intša khutlela lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Empa ka lehlakoreng la batho ba mefuta eohle litšōmo le liphiri ba motse o ile a atleha. Ke hobane'ng ha feela mesaletsa se se sa kamoo ka mohlolo a sireletsa ho matsatsi a rōna e citadel boholo-holo oa lehong (kaha o ne a khona ho pholoha Second World Ntoa? Feela), Kapa litemana lekunutu cheka ka tlas'a qhobosheane ea. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba Brest ka motse hantle ntshetswa pele, tse fumanoang ka "Tale tsa fetileng Years" (1019). letsatsi lena e hona joale ho nkoa Mothehi selemo motse.

Vitebsk - Chagall Paris

E ne e tlasa lebitso la ena Vitebsk tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Mona Ke hlahetse lefatšeng-e tsebahalang avant-garde moetsi oa litšoantšo. Chagall ithutile St. Petersburg bakeng sa ho nako e telele o ne a lula Paris. Leha ho le joalo, e ntse e ka khutlela leifo bona le lapeng , 'me esita le hlophisitse mona Urban Art College.

Explore motseng oa Belarus, Vitebsk ke ke ho qojoa, hobane ka tsela e sireletsehileng ho bitsoa moea oa naheng ena. Mona e bolokoa khale monko le 'mala ea sechaba. Ho ea ka tšōmo, motse oo o ile a theha ka taelo ea Princess Olga ka selemo 974. Ho ile teng ka tsela e phathahane khoebo ea "ho tswa ho Vikings ho Bagerike." Olga ile ka khahloa ke ho logan sa tloaelehang oa botle Vitba River le Bophirimela Dvina. botle ena e joalo khahloa oa hae hore o ile a re: ". A re ke ha e-ba emeng mona motseng oa Vitebsk" Mona 'me le hona joale o isang histori eona ho tloha ka ketsahalo ena. Le hoja e le molemo ho ela hloko hore ho na le ho buuoa ka ho fedisa mona Krivichy esita le lekholong la borobong. Moo e loketseng tsa khoebo ea motse a ema a mo tšebeletso futsanehileng sesole. O, joaloka Brest, o ho pheta-pheta ba hlasela lebotho la sera, empa o ile a khona ho ea ka mathata 'ohle a batho' me kajeno ke e 'ngoe ea lethathamo la "Motse oa ntle ka ho fetisisa ka Belarus."

Grodno

Ho khutsitseng le bo thōtseng motse. Ho e tsebahalang ka ho mabota kholo hakaalo, ha etsoa nako e telele pele ponahalo ea motse-moholo oa morao-rao oa Belarus. Kabelo ea Grodno oela, mohlomong boholo ba matšoenyeho tsohle ha ho bapisoa le metse e meng ea rephabliki ena. Le feela ka lebaka la qhobosheaneng khale le marako a oona robust, motse o ile a khona ho iphelisa. Nakong e Moholo Northern Ntoa Grodno ntse oela. qhobosheaneng e ile ea sebele ea heletsoa fatše. Hamorao ka sebakeng sa hae o ne a sa hahoa ka tlase hlomphehang le e ntle New Castle, adorning motseng ho fihlela letsatsing lena.

Explore motseng oa Belarus, ela hloko motho ea ka 'na a hlokomela karolo e' ngoe Grodno tlholeho naheng eo, empa haholo-holo ka ho hlaka bonahaleng mona. naha ena e nile ea e-selotlolo tsa bolumeli - ba ka khotso Co-ba teng motseng Bajuda, Mak'hatholike, Mamosleme, Malutere, Orthodox, esita le Balumeli Khale. Ka Grodno, u ka shebella kereke motseng Lutere le synagoge, eo e leng Mamosleme le kereke ea Bokreste.

Gomel

Joaloka metse ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo, Gomel ha hopola selemo hae la tsoalo. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba e fumane ka litaba tsa matsatsi lekholong la bolesomepedi. Leha ho le joalo, re bolelloa hore motse oo o se a le teng, 'me ha e ne e thehiloe, ho lona ha le tsejoe. Detinets hae teng ka promontory, e leng thehoa pel'a lebōpo le letona la nōka ea Sozh le setse banka ya kemisong Gomiyuk, hona joale tšimong ea Gomel Park. Ho ea ka ya data ba lintho tse epolotsoeng, lekholong la bo11 la lilemo ho na le ba 'nile ba ntshetswa pele ho betsa jeweler-boronse, iron-, letsopa, lehong pokellong ea lihlomo le masapo seha tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho. Ka litsela tsa khoebo Gomel ile amanang le Kiev, Chernigov, North RUS, Smolensk, Volyn le Byzantium. Kajeno, motse ona ke o mong oa ntle ka ho fetisisa ka har'a naha, e na le ea ruileng setso, histori le saense 'nang, ho ba le setaele se ikhetha,' me ponahalo ea hae. Kajeno Gomel e ntshetswa pele indasteri, setso, saense; Sena se sechaba, lipolotiki bohareng le e lipalangoang bohlokoa setsi. molemo haholo boemong ba eona libaka tlatsetsa tsoelo-pele ea moruo ea sechaba. Har'a lintho tse ling, Gomel ke setsi sa kelello ea naha, hammoho le sebaka se ho lipapali tse khōlō le liketsahalo setso. Sena ke motse sefate-lined mefuteng, mehaho ea boholo-holo, fishnet chestnuts, mefuteng e sephara le batho e sa tloaelehang ea ileng a sebelisa ho etsa pale ea hae.

Mogilev

Ka lekhetlo la pele motseng ona o boletsoeng ka "List of metse e Russia, hōle le haufi" (lekholong la lilemo la bo14). From nako ena, Mogilev karolo ea Grand Duchy tsa Lithuania, 'me ka qetellong ea lekholo la, e tsoela ka rua Jadwiga - mosali oa morena Poland le karolo ea Lithuanian Prince Jagiello. Ho na le litšōmo tse ngata tse hlalosang ponahalo ea sebakeng sa.

Morao-rao Mogilev ruileng liemahale meralo tse kang e rarahaneng ea St. Nicholas baitlami. Ho na le kereke khale Christian tloha mathoasong a lekholo la bo16 la lilemo. Ka toropo o ka bona kereke ea St. Stanislaus e ile ea hahoa ka 1752. Qalong e ne e le ea ho Order tsa Carmelites, empa ka molao-taelo oa Catherine e Moholo e ile ea behiloeng tlas'a ho lula ha mobishopo oa. Ka 1785, ho e phahameng metseng ea litoropo theko e ile ea hahoa ka ntle ntlong ea borena e tloaelehileng palo ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo - Georgiya Konisskogo. Ho phaella moo, ho na le a lula a e ngata mehaho ea lilemo tse makholo 18-19 le khoro sehopotso sa nakong eo, ho haha holong lebatowa le lekhotla la pele e neng e toropong.

Belarus - e karolo e leketlileng Russia?

Boholo ba Marussia lemoha naheng ena e le mofuta oa "liprofinseng" tsa hang haholo Russia Empire tlaasana ho Russia bobeli ke meeli ea sebaka seo, 'me ka se boleloang ke ea setso le histori. Haeba u botsa moloko monyenyane, eo metse Belarus, batho ba 'maloa haholo ba ka bolela esita le peli kapa tse tharo metsana, ka ntle ho motse-moholo oa rephabliki ena. Leha ho le joalo, boikutlo bo joalo ho boemo ka toka, 'me kamohelo ea "profensing ea" ha ho ema ho fihlela ho hlahlobisisoa. Ke hona mona moo e ile ntshetswa pele le ka makholo a lilemo Duchy tsa Lithuania, liqhobosheane bōptjoa, e ntle ea setso le meralo le liemahale, tse ngata tsa tsona e ka bonoa kajeno. Ke jwalo naheng e khanyang - Belarus. City (tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo, 'me a mang, e nyenyane ka boholo, empa ha aa ka a boleng ba histori) ba rephabliki e netefatsa sena. Leha e le e mong oa bona ho hlahlobisisa e khona ho fumana tebileng ka ho fetisisa dikarolo tsa histori. Ho joalo le ka taba ea "provincialism" tsa Belarus bonyane fosahetseng.