Mahlomola - ke eng see? Khopolo ea mahlomola a kelello ka

Khatello ea kelello - ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba rōna. Le boemong boo ba 'mele oa motho ho hanyetsa lintlha mpe ke ke feela oela, empa tsoha. Ho e 'ngoe haholo - mahlomola. boemo ena e na le phello e kotsi ka ho fetisisa ka 'mele oa motho. Ke ketsahalo ena e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Khatello ea kelello, mahlomola, eustress

A ngaka tsebahalang le setsebi sa baeloji tsoang lefatšeng lohle, hammoho le mookameli oa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Khatello ea Kelello ho la Montreal Hans Selye sisintsweng ho delineate jwalo mosebetsi Polar oa khatello ea kelello. E ne e le eena ea ileng a tsebisoa bopa dikgopolo tsa e eketsehileng: eustress le mahlomola. Ha e le hantle hatisa - ke habohlokoa hore mochine ea 'mele ea ho kgohlano litšusumetso bohloko kantle. Hape le tlas'a tšusumetso ea eustress nka beha rotloetsa le lebetsoeng le matlotlo a ka hare tsa motho ka mong. Empa mahlomola - ka sebele le kotsi bakeng sa boemo ba batho. lentsoe le fetoletsoeng e le "lehlohonolo mpe", "mokhathala." Selye hamorao, ka mor'a lilemo tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso, o ile a ngola buka e ba e biditseng "Ho imeloa kelellong ntle ho mahlomola." Ho eona, o ile a hlalosa ka ho qaqileng mofuta wa tsa likokoana-hloko ho imeloa kelellong ya kgopolo ya le e fana ka seo ho thoeng ke melao ea boitšoaro kapa khoutu ea boitšoaro, e latelang eo ho ka etsahala ho ba le boemo ba tloaelehileng ea ho imeloa kelellong, ho hlokomela bokhoni ba bona ea tlhaho ea ho hlahisa hae "Ke".

Kahoo, puso ea khatello ea kelello, activates le e thusa ho bokella ea 'mele ea bitsoang khatello ea kelello. Le ena eohle e hlakileng. Le ke seo mahlomola? Joalo boemo ba motho ba e tšoauoa ka gagamalo ka tsela e feteletseng eo 'mele o ke ke ho lekaneng ho araba ditlhoko tsa tikoloho.

boemo ba eustress

Ha a ntse a le boemong ena, motho o a ena ho lahleheloa ke teka-tekano. Ka nako e tšoanang e na le mehlodi ya itseng (lintho tse bonahalang, kelellong ea boitšoaro, boitšoarong bophelo phihlelo, tsebo le setsi, joalo-joalo) E le hore ho rarolla mathata a ba beha ka pel'a eona. E le busa, profinseng ea bokhutšoanyane eustress, ha a ntse a ka mafolofolo lahlehileng "tebang" phela litokisetso motho. Ena e bontšoa ka mathata ea puisano (puo e khelosoa, motho a ke ke o khona ho itlhalosa le ho bontša maikutlo a bona), nakoana fela mohopolong, liphetoho somatic (a motsotsoana motlakase o tima, ka tatela mali ho letlalo, palpitations pelo joalo-joalo). Empa ka nako e tšoanang le mesebetsi motho ba kelello (memori, ho nahana, monahano) le mesebetsi ea bohloeki ba 'mele nka sebaka ho ka ba molemo. Eustress Ha motho a ikutloa a ho hlaha ha mabotho a ka hare.

Khopolo ea "mahlomola"

Ka kelello, lentsoe lena le bolela boemo hore hampe ama 'mele, dezorganizuyusche litšusumetso boitšoaro ba le mesebetsi ea batho. ketsahalo ena e ka etsa hore mafu a dysfunctional le pathological. Mahlomola - tshebetso tse senyang, e leng e tšoauoa ka sa senyeha tsa phallo ya mesebetsi psychophysiological. E le busa, overvoltage ena ke khatello ea kelello ka nako e telele ho e bokelloa 'me ba ne ba qeta mehloli eohle ea tlwaetsa (e le "ka ntle feela" le "tebileng"). Hangata, joalo ba ikutloa ka tsela ea phelang fetelang ka mafu a kelello: psychosis, neurosis.

mabaka a

Mahlomola - boemong hore develops ka lebaka la:

• hloleha ka nako e telele ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bona tsa fisioloji (ho hloka moea, lijo, metsi, mocheso);

• e sa tloaelehang maemo tse sa lokang e phelang (mohlala, susumelletseha tsa bodulo lithabeng, moo moea o fapane le ea mahloriso tloaelehileng);

• senya 'mele, lefu, kotsi, nako e telele bohloko;

• ka nako e telele maikutlo a sithabetsang.

litla

Ka tlhaho, e kang boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba ka se tla tšoareloa. Maemo a Sithabetsang ha mahlomola fetoha matla haholo, ho na le ka tsela e feteletseng fussiness le braking. Motho a ke ho le thata ho laola hloko, o sitisoa ke lintho tsohle tse nyenyane tse qala ho tena. Hangata e haholo litharollo tsa tlhokomelo ho eng kapa eng. Ho rarolla bothata bona, motho eo a ke ke a fumana tsela e le nako e telele ho fixate ho eona. Hape le hlaha ka mahlomola kholofalo hlooho. Esita le ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka ho bala temana thota, motho eo a ke ke a hopola. Ntshetsa pele le mekete e fapaneng ka puo e: mokuli "engole" mantsoe, stutters, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea interjections, mantsoe-likokoana-hloko. Bo ntse bo mpefala boleng ba ho nahana, e bonolo feela tshebetso kelello bolokoa ha mahlomola. Ho na le ke narrowing ea kelo-hloko: mokuli khaotsa ho arabela metlae. Soasoa le motho ka joalo boemong ba ho, ho e sa kgothaletswa - e feela ha ke sa utloisise metlae.

Matšoafo lefu mahlomola

Ena ke pontšo ea matla ho hloleha ho hema ka eo hypoxia, bao e seng cardiogenic methapo edema, likhathatso tsa respiration kantle. Ka lebaka la ho fokotseha bohale ventilation le oxygenation ea 'mele ho na le khaello ea oksijene ya boko le pelo, e leng se ka senyang bophelo ba motho. Joalo itsoara joang ka ea ka ntshetsa pele ka lebaka la:

• bongata ba kokwanahloko, baktheria, fungal serame sa matšoafo;

• sepsis;

• nako e telele le e phallang bitsoa anaphylactic kapa makala maswe;

• Aspiration metsi mahlatseng;

• dikotsi sefubeng;

• inhalation tsa dintho tse chefo le halefisang (chloride, ammonia, phosgene, tse hloekileng oksijene);

• embolism methapo;

• venous mokelikeli overload;

• chesa;

• autoimmune dithulaganyo;

• Lithethefatsi overdose.

le matšoao

Bakeng sa boemo bo tsejoang ka ho latellana tsa mehato eo li bontša liphetoho tse pathological ka matšoafo ka:

• Sethaleng 1: Ka pele lihora tse 6 kamorao ho ho pepesehela khatello ea kelello e le palokatiso na ditletlebo, liphetoho tsa tleleniki ha ba lemoha.

• 2nd sethaleng: ka mor'a lihora tse 6-12 ke tsoelo-pele ea eketseha bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, cyanosis, tachycardia, khohlela le sekhohlela frothy le mali-streaked, mali e se e butle-butle fokotseha dikahare oksijene.

• 3rd sethaleng: ka mor'a lihora tse 12-24 hema e ba ka kgangwa ke dijo, abelwa foamy pinki sekhohlela, picking hypercapnia le hypoxemia, bohareng venous khatello ea eketseha, mali - e fokotsehile.

• 4th sethaleng: ntseng li hōla moruong hypotension, atrial fibrillation, haholo tachycardia, tachycardia ventricular, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, methapo le loewenapotheke-mala mali, e ile ea eketseha maemo a creatinine le urea. The lebaka - e leng ho tepella maikutlong ea kelo-hloko le coma.

kalafo

lefu mahlomola e tšoaroa feela ka lefapha la resuscitation le tlhokomelo e matla. Pele ho tsohle, u tlameha ho:

• felisa khatello ea kelello senya Ntlha e;

• fetola hypoxemia le a hlobaetsang le lefu ho hema mahlomola;

• felisa maloetse lekala ngata.

phekolo e le atlehileng. feela mekhahlelo ea pele ea le lefu lena, ho fihlela ka nako eo, ho fihlela e le etsolloa tshenyo dinama tse nyenyane tse ea matšoafo.