Litapole mefuta e sa tsoaneng Madache: litšobotsi tse, difoto le tlhaloso

The karabo ea potso ea ke hobane'ng ha re atisa ho khetha dipeo ea Dutch, ebang litapole, likomkomere kapa tamati, ho e bonolo ka ho fetisisa. Ena naheng ka boemo ba leholimo pholileng, e le moeta-pele ka tlhahiso ea lintho tse bonahalang ho lema boleng. Litapole mefuta e sa tsoaneng (Dutch) - e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa. Di romeloa linaheng tse ling ho ea linaheng tse fetang 70. Chai ea bona roba bona direkoto tsohle. Lekane ho re ho Russia, le "tse makholo" bokella ka 100-140 kg ya litapole, ha ea Dutch ho tloha ho ba seng ka tlase ho 400 lik'hilograma. Ha e le hantle sena feela ho lekaneng ho nahana ka reka. Re u fa ba mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsa litapole (photo photo photo photo 'me tlhaloso) ho tloha Holland.

Sehlopheng "Santé"

behang haholo tse sa tšoaneng bohareng-ripening (matsatsi a 80-90) tlhopho ya khampani Dutch "Agrico". E ho pharaletseng sebediswa ho bopa ea ho jela lijana, ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ba lokisetsa ho ea gela gela gela French le dita litapole.

Sehlahla e ntse e hōla diseke ee, bophahamo mahareng, ea lokileng. Ka lebaka la lihlahisoa phahameng, pakeng tsa dimela motho e ke ho hlokahala hore ho siea sebaka se haholo. Tubers - khōlō, tse ikhethang oval le bosehla letlalo le boreleli 'me mahlo a ngata. Makhasi ao lerootho mosehla 'mala o le 10-14,2% starch dikahare, phahameng index of boleng le tatso.

Litapole "Santé '- e mong oa poone e nyalisitsoeng ba pele bo tlalehiloeng ka hanyetsa rarahaneng ho likokoana-hloko, nematodes.

Sehlopheng "Red Scarlett"

tse fapa-fapaneng, mathoasong a le chai e phahameng haholo Dutch khetha. Libakeng ka boroa ea chai naheng kotulo ka mor'a matsatsi a 45 feela.

Otlolohileng elongate tubers ba le 'mala o mofubelu le boima ba 90-150 g,, holim' a boreleli le mekoti tse seng kae, le starch dikahare ka bona - 10-15%.

E mong oa le menyetla e ka sehloohong - e ntle mamello ea komello, ho hanyetsa le mafu a mangata bongata ba kokwanahloko.

Sehlopheng "Impala"

haholo pele le phahameng tenyetseha tse fapa-fapaneng, a ba lumella ka libaka tse ka boroa ho fetela ho hlabula ho bokella kotulo tse peli.

Mofero - e ba telele, e phahameng (ho fihlela ho 75 cm,), le le matla bakoa 4-5, emise. tubers oval le letlalo mosehla 'me palo makhasi ao bosehla ba le palo e fokolang ea mekoti e nyenyane, 10-14% dikahare starch, karolelano boima ba 90-150 g,

litapole Sedache tsa sehlopha sa e tšoauoa ka e ntle ho boloka boleng le phahameng, ho hanyetsa le mafu baktheria le ea vaerase.

Tubers ho fumana boima ba 'mele ka potlako ka ho lekaneng ka karolelano matsatsi a 50, ba le ponahalo e ntle' me balls litsobotsi life tse phahameng tatso.

Sehlopheng "Picasso"

Ea litapole mahareng ripening Dutch khetha le tatso e ikhethang le bophelo bo telele raka, athe.

Dimela - le matla, se phahameng, ka lipalesa le ngata. tubers oval na le tšesaane bosehla rind le pinki lintlha-khōlō.

Ho fana ka setaleng le ea tletseng kotulo. Leha ho le joalo, ela hloko mobu mafutsana, joaloka mefuta e sa tsoaneng litapole (Holland et al a.) Batla kena ka lebaka la ditefello tse eketsehileng moiteli. Manganga ho komello le moea phahameng le dithemparetjha, likokoana-hloko, litapole cyst nematode, gale, fusarium, morao blight ea tubers le haulm.

Sehlopheng "Condor"

Hlahiswa ka ho lema ka 1995. The tse fapa-fapaneng ke pele ho nako, tafole.

E matla shrub, otlolohile, e ba telele. Lipalesa limela, ea ruileng, tebileng khubelu le e 'mala o pherese. Tubers ba le boreleli oval sebopeho le letlalo le lefubedu le le khanya makhasi ao mosehla, dikahare starch ka mefuta e fapaneng 9-14%.

Ho e na le ho hanyetsa karolelano ho kokoana-hloko ea, ho tloaelehile hore batho gale, bonolo hore blight morao. tse fapa-fapaneng e le motho oa bohlokoa bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa eona se phahameng le ea tsitsitseng, e phahameng marketability ya tubers.

The tse fapa-fapaneng "Désirée"

Ba mahareng e telele ripening litapole. morung A phahameng, ho jala, le litlhōrō tsa morui, 'mala o motala. Tubers oval sebopeho le letlalo tšesaane le lefubedu le le nama e le 'mala oa leseli mosehla, bekha karolelano ea 100 g, starchy eketsehileng - 13,5-21%.

Tšoauoa ka palatability phahameng, ho ke ke ho pharaletseng e sebediswa bakeng sa ho etsa dita.

mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata tsa kajeno tsa litapole, haholo-holo ea Dutch, ke manganga ho komello, le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mafu a. "Takatso ea" ntlheng ena ke kakaretso, ho blight morao le gale habonolo ho feta karolelano. Leha ho le joalo vysokourozhaen a kgwebo le nang le litšobotsi tse babatsehang.

Sehlopheng "Jarl"

Madache, mathoasong a litapole tafole e behelanoeng. Ho Hasa morung, e ba telele, lipalesa tse tšoeu. Tubers na oval ho pota sebopeho nang le letlalo mosehla le nama, mahlo a sa tebang. Weight - ho tloha 85 ho 310 g, le phahameng, palatability karolo ea starch - 12-18%.

mefuta-futa ee e fana ka kotulo ruileng ka nako lekgutshwanyane hōla. Ka potlako maturing secured mo hanyetsa blight morao le ratoa ke mafome, gale, kankere. E ntse e hōla hantle ka mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa mobu, ha ho tšaba frosts kgutlele - ka mor'a moo semela potlako tlola go ya bogodimong khutla. The tse fapa-fapaneng o na le e ikhethang ruggedness, e ka tšeptjoang.

Sehlopheng "Symphony"

Ha re nahana ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa litapole, Hollanti le ba bang. Ka ho ya ka ho tloaeleha naheng ya rona, "Symphony" Ka ho hlakileng, le tla ba har'a baeta-pele ba. Moeli oa temo lona fetela le ho tloha Siberia ho ea moeling ho fetisisa karolong e ka boroa. Tse fapa-fapaneng ke ho jela, Medium mathoasong a ripening (matsatsi a 85-115).

Tubers ba oval, khubelu lekhapetleng le boreleli ka mahlo tse nyenyane, 'me nama - palo mosehla Hue.

Manganga ho blight morao, mafu a mang bongata ba kokwanahloko, gale le nematodes khauta, keng ea senyeha habonolo ea tlhaho ho phetha molao feela.

Sehlopheng "Ukama"

lebasetere e mong e haholo pele ripening. Tsitsitse 'me o tletse kotulo ka fumanoa matsatsi a 90 ka mor'a ho jala, ha ba pele tubers ba banyenyane ba ka ho cheka ka hara matsatsi a 50-60.

Young litapole seedling 'me semela batho ba baholo e hantle ntshetswa pele, e shrub kgolo, emise. Tubers ba oval-o molelele o foromo nepahetse, bonolo khanya mosehla, ho na le tatso e ntle. Litapole ha ke a oa kantle. The tse fapa-fapaneng e manganga ho blight morao le nematodes.

Madache litapole "Romano"

E mong oa ka ho fetisisa ratoa mefuta e sa tsoaneng bohareng-pele ea nako e behelanoeng tafole. Bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le maemo bo phahameng ho maemo a tikoloho le matla a ho ho hōla ho hlahisa tsitsitseng le phahameng ka lihlahisoa ho sa natswe mabaka a klimate a le sebopeho sa mobu.

Tubers le khōlō, sebopeho bona e oval o molelele o, lekhapetleng palo pinki Hue, tšoeu makhasi ao, ka tjhelete e karolelano ka morung -. Likotoana 9, tšoauoa ka e le nako e telele quiescent nako, 'me ka hona manganga ho mela, e na le ntle ho boloka boleng. Litapole "Romano" e manganga ho morao blight Tuber nahaneleng kparshe le ba bang ba likokoana-hloko.

Sehlopheng "Pele"

Litapole tsa sehlopha sa e tšoauoa ka linakong tsa pele ripening, ntle ho boloka boleng le ka lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa tubers. Ho qala tsoa, empa o ile a khona ho fumana botumo har'a balemi ba meroho. Tubers fapana o molelele o sebopeho kamehla ka holim'a boreleli, e nyenyane ea le masoba. Makhasi ao khanya tranelate mmala, starch dikahare ho eona - 10-12%. "Ntho ea bohlokoa ho" - litapole le ho hanyetsa tse rarahaneng ho mafu a bongata ba kokwanahloko le baktheria, hammoho le e litapole cyst nematode.

Sehlopheng "Adretta"

Ho ile tsa ngolisoa ka 1980 le ho tloha nakong eo e ba ne ba thabela ho ratoa haholo har'a balemi.

Mahareng mathoasong a tse fapa-fapaneng e tšoauoa ka e le nako ea le nonofo ya mmele, ho hanyetsa rarahaneng ho mafu baktheria le fungal. Semela bonolo hore blight morao. Tubers kgolo (100-150 g), oval ho pota sebopeho nang le letlalo mosehla le makhasi ao, 'me tse seng kae mahlo nyenyane. Amyloid - 13-18% phahameng palatability.

Pele lema ea lipeo fatše litapole lokela ho lokisetsa le ho sebetswa - ke senotlolo sa bokamoso ba kotulo tse molemo.

Reka Premium sehlopha sa lintho tse bonahalang e se e telele ba khaotsa ho ba le botho, ho ke ho ena le tlhoko e ho bitsoa. Litapole atisa ho mpefala le ho lahleheloa ke ho theosa le lilemo, motle boleng bo phahameng makgetheng lona, empa ke khona ho nahana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya maloetse. letlole peo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse phahameng le ea moshoelella hloka ho ntlafatsoa bonyane hang mong le e mong lilemo tse 3-4. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ea Dutch litapole mefuta e sa tsoaneng (photo photo photo photo 'me tlhaloso ea ba bang ba bona ba hlahiswa ka holimo) ka karolo ena' maraka o ka tloaelo ho tsoa tlhōlisano.