Liphoofolo tsa Madagascar: The liphoofolo ikhethang sehlekehlekeng sena

Ka 1500, sehlekehleke sa Madagascar ho ile ha fumanoa ka lebaka la monyetla oa bo hloekileng. Team Sepotoketsi navigator Diogo semana otla sefefo hore o qobelloang hore ba atamele ho feela ba ho pota naha. Ka tsela eo ho ile ha sibolloa sehlekehlekeng le tlhaho ka tsela e sa tloaelehang le ho liphoofolo barui.

e leng sehlekehleke buka e ikhethang

Madagascar e teng ho tloha lebōpong la Afrika Bochabela, ho tloha eo e arohane ka lilemo tse fetang tse limilione tse 160 tse fetileng. paisagem lona buka e ikhethang e kenyeletsang lithaba, matša, libakeng tse lehoatata, morung, o ile a thusa ho boloka nomoro e khōlō ea mefuta ea liphoofolo. Sehlekehlekeng bona tse fetang 250 tse sekete, 'me boholo ba bona ba - .. Na tloaelehile haholo, ke hore,, ha le a fumanwa libakeng tse ling tsa lefatše. The liphoofolo tsa Madagascar e ikhethang. E haholo-holo a emetsoe ke liphoofolo tse nyenyane le lihahabi.

mefuta e mengata ea sehlekehleke liphoofolo e se e le haufi le ho fela. Batho epilwe liminerale, rema mofero, ho etsa liphoofolo tse utloa bohloko.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea mehloli tlhaho 'me libakeng tse sireletswa, moo maemo a tsohle bakeng sa ho ba teng ntle le liphoofolo e ikhethang. Bo-rasaense ba ho sebetsa, Tracking baahi tse fapa-fapaneng a liphoofolo le ho loanela nala tsa bona.

Madagascar - 'muso oa lemurs

E leng karolo e khōlō ea sehlekehleke sena liphoofolo etsa liphoofolo tse sa Madagascar e le lemurs. matsoalloa ba tšoara ka tlhompho e khōlō, hobane ba ne ba lumela hore sehlopha sa prosimians ba fallela meea ea bafu. Fetang 20 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tsena phela sehlekehlekeng seo.

Boloka lemurs malapa a neng busitse e tšehali. libōpuoa tsena tse ratehang tšoana baholo-holo ba bona - le litšoene, empa na maoto le matsoho e khutsoanyane le sefeneng nchocho. Nature e phethahetseng ba shebahalang ka eona, phaella ka ho re mahlo a maholo. mochine Sena se nolofalletsa phoofolo bosiu ka ho phethahetseng tataisoang ka tse qotsitsoeng ea lijo. Liphoofolo ho ja haholo likokoanyana le limela. Ba ba botsoalle haholo, sebete le bohelehele.

mefuta e meng ea lemurs

The hlollang fetisisa shebahala fapaneng lemurs kyk. Ba ema e tšoeu-tobane le lefifi "lintlha" le mohatla telele mechato. Ke boholo ba baemeli ba mefuta ena batlang e feta katse ruuoang. Ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng tse jang liphoofolo tse sa Madagascar e le kyk, ho fetisisa ho pharaletseng.

Lule Madagascar e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa litsoene - mouse lemur eating. lesea 'mele bolelele e ka 9 cm,, le mohatla le -. 27 cm, mefuta ena ho ile ha fumanoa ka 2000.

thahasellisang moemeli e mong - rukonozhka. lebitso la e mong a phoofolo a - the Aye-Aye. Ho lulang lifate le ho hlahisa lijo tsa bona, sebelisa menoana feteletseng telele le tenacious. Nyenyane phoofolo phathatsa likutu tsa larvae, sebelisa echolocation. Ntle ha se haholo-holo motle: seaparo shaggy hore lithupa tsoa ka 'nģa tsohle, bosehla lohle-sete mahlo le e khōlō le litsebe seka-chitja.

Bakeng sa lemurs kholo ka ho fetisisa bolela indri. boima ba 'mele oa eona o lik'hilograma tse 10' me bophahamo ba -. cm, 90 Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba eona kgolo, phoofolo deftly hloa lifate. E mong le e lelapa o na le sebaka matla hoo e sireletsa, ho etsa marata lerata.

mokhoabong streaked

liphoofolo tse ngata thata ka Madagascar, ka tsela e sa tloaelehang ho tloaela bophelo ka tikoloho phelang metsing. Maoto le matsoho streaked lera a hlomelloa le ho hongata hoo ya dinama tse nyenyane tse mesifa. Nyenyane phoofolo deftly matha ka metsing a sa tebang, tšoasa tadpoles le litlhapi. Bakeng sa ho tsoma o sebedisa litelu - nahanela antennae, tse radar, liphetoho sefi metsi. Thahasellisang le streaked ponahalo ea: boholo ba eona - ka bang 15 cm, le e motsoako oa ulu le linale koahela 'mele kaofela. Ho bonahala liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyenyane joaloka klonoa nyenyane, empa ha e le hantle le bolela shrews.

linonyana seoelo

Rich sehlekehleke sena 'me linonyana - ba lehae la mefuta e ka bang 150, e leng e' ngoe ea boraro - ke tloaelehile haholo. Ka ho fetisisa liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa Madagascar ho tloha sehlopheng sa linonyana - Tloaelehileng Pochard. Khaello ea lijo le omisa ka 'mele metsi a loketseng ho mesebetsi ea batho e beha ea mofuta ona e matata tlas'a tšokelo ea ho fela. Ho ne ho lumeloa hore linonyana tsena li le sieo ka ho sa feleng, empa ka 2006 ho ile ha fumanoa le baahi tse nyenyane baloang batho ba 20. Ka lilemo tse 8 of atleha 'me ka thata mosebetsing oa zoologists e khona ho eketsa ka makhetlo a 4. Tsubelle o motle haholo, ho na le bo bofubelu-sootho 'mele, ea bohlooho molomo le ka mpeng tšoeu.

-Mogolo lehodimo cuckoo fumanoa seoelo. Nonyana e na le ponahalo e Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle le ea ruileng a maputsoa masiba. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho beng ka bona, o ile a qhotsoa bana feela. Nakong ea ponahalo ea hae e ikhethang ea tloaelehile haholo o ile a tla tlas'a tšokelo ea ho fela ke masholu a liphoofolo.

Foss

Ke mang ea neng a ka nahana hore ho liphoofolo tse li jang kholo ka ho fetisisa sehlekehlekeng sena fihla limithara tse 1,5 feela ka bolelele, halofo ea e nka e le mohatla e telele. Matla liphoofolo tse muscled na le moriri o mofubeli-sootho. Kwa, liphoofolo tsena tsa Madagascar joaloka katse le marten, empa e matleng a hae ho civet lelapa. Mohatla Foss, hammoho le manala a eona retractable, e le hore ho deftly hloa lilomong le lifate ho ea batla phofu. Baahi ba libatana tsee ke e nyenyane haholo le e le haufi le ho fela.

amphibia

Sehlekehlekeng sa Madagascar ke kotonda le palo e khōlō ea mefuta ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, har'a oona ba ka sehloohong ba lihoho, mekholutsoane le chameleons.

The mefuta e sa tloaelehang le le kotsing tse listohvostye geckos. Ka lebaka la ponahalo ea hae le hlollang ba habonolo qoba mahlo prying. Digwagwa fihla e-ba bolelele ea cm, 13 'me e na le mohatla, hang distinguishable tswa lakane omisitsoeng. 'mele digwagwa e koahetsoeng ka makhapetla a letlalo-joaloka.

Panther chameleon fapana mebala e khanyang eo e habonolo fetohile ka lebaka la ho sebopeho khethehileng ea lisele tsa 'mele. bokhoni ba hae ba ho sebelisa bakeng sa camouflage le puisano. Hlokomelehang bakeng sa mofuta ona wa matla a ho ka nako shebella mahlo a mabeli lintho tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho tsoma. Pele ho lokolloa ha theipi puo ea chameleon e tsepame korotse ka.

Merung tropike ea sehlekehleke sena e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke lihoho tse ngata. Ka ho fetisisa hlokomelehang tamati microhylidae. Tšehali tsa mefuta ena na le 'mala o satureaed tsa tamati butsoitseng le metopa ba batsho ka mahlakoreng a' mele le. Haeba ho na le ke kotsi ya letlalo theoha tena lekunutu.

A sebaka e khōlō ea Madagascar e-s'o ka botlalo fuputswa. Selemo le selemo ha fumanoa mefuta e eketsehileng e ncha. Bo-rasaense ba tsoela pele hantle ka ho eketseha ea baahi ba mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela tloaelehile haholo ea sehlekehleke seo.