Liphoofolo tse tsamaeang bosiu: a review, lethathamo la ditshebetso le tlhaloso

liphoofolo tsohle tse lefatšeng la rōna ba a phela ka maemo a teng le tikoloho e potolohileng. Le ka lebaka la ho lintlha tse sa tšoaneng, ba bang ba bona ba ile ba khetha ho khanna bosiu. Hona ho bolela hore liphoofolo ikitlaetsa mosebetsi oa bona ea pheletso bosiu le ha motšehare, motšehare, ba ne ba khetha ho lula kapa a sa kopanele tšebeletsong.

liphoofolo tse tsamaeang bosiu

Ho se tšoane ea lintho tse phelang, a sebetsang a bosiu, e le kannete haholo. Ba bang ba bona ke ka seoelo haholo le tse seng kae ka palo, le baemeli ba batho ka bomong le tsohle tse fumanoang feela naheng e 'ngoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ba, tse kang liphooko, palo ea mefuta eo e ntse e feta ho 100, empa ho ea ka mehloli e meng - esita le bakeng sa 200. Kahoo, mofuta ofe ea liphoofolo tse tsamaeang bosiu? Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• mefuta e boholo ba liphooko le litho tsa 'ona hang-hang lelapa;
• kozodoi;
• litau;
• Humboldt squid;
• kubu (kubu);
• marabe sekoting marabe (ka makholo a mabeli mefuta);
• liphiri tse khubelu;
• bo-'mankhane ;
• coyotes;
• bosiu Monkey;
• felines ho fetisisa, ho akarelletsa le lehae;
• hedgehogs;
• hares;
• lipōli tse hlaha;
• likolobe-moru tse hlaha le tse ling tse ngata.

Lefifing, le liphoofolo fana ka lijo bakeng sa hae le bana ba hae, 'me ka nako ya letsatsi le ipatile malapeng a bona kapa limela le letšo-letšo (lifate, lihlahla), emetse hore letsatsi le likele ho tsoela pele ho tsoma hape. Bosiung bo bong o thusa ho pata tse jang nama, 'me ba, le eena, ho fapana le hoo, ho fumana phofu. Kahoo ho na le ntoa ee e sa feleng.

Humboldt squid

Tsena e jang nama invertebrate mefuta itseng ea likhofu hammoho bona ka lefifi 'me li khona ho pata bona, fetola mmala ea bona, tseo se li lumella ho hlahisa lijo tsa bona bosiu le balehela tse jang nama kotsi bao e seng averse ho ja ba le bang. Rea sisinyeha 'me tsoma hangata Shoals ea batho ba ho fihlela ho 1.200. Nakong ea ho fepa ba mabifi haholo 'me li ka hlasela divers. Ka lebaka la matla a ho ponyo le lefubedu le le tšoeu nakong tsoma eo o ile a ba le lebitso la boswaswi "khubelu satane."

Lule ho liphoofolo tsena bosiu ka leoatleng, motšehare o atlehe ka botebo (ka bang 700 limithara), 'me ka shoalane e tšoara phahamisa haufi le holim' (mabapi le 200 m ') tsa tsoma. Sena se liphoofolo tse khōlō, ka linako tse ling fihla 1,9 limithara tse bolelele ba fetang seaparo sa ka holimo, 'me boima ba' mele ea bona - ka 50 lik'hilograma. Tlalehiloeng linnete tsa boitšoaro bo mabifi Humboldt squid ho beha dintho a sa tloaelehang. Ho phaella moo, ba malimo: a lemetseng kapa fokola morabe oa hlaseloa baemeli ba pakete ena. Ka lebaka leo, ka potlako ba beha ka boima ba 'mele le litekanyo, a ke a phele, le hoja li sa ka nako e telele - lilemo tse 1-2 feela. Habitat - ho tloha Tierra Lak Fuego California, 'me e fetela le ka leboea ho ea mabōpong a Washington, Oregon, Alaska le British Columbia.

liphiri tse khubelu

Tsena tse jang - haholo bosiu litsomi. Ho etsa sena, ba ile ba ka ho phethahetseng ntshetswa Mecha ea kutlo e bohle: bona, utloa 'me monko. Nkoa e foqohe, empa, ka lehlohonolo, ke ile ka khona ho fumana linomoro tsa bona Amerika Leboea, moo hona joale a lebetsoe haufi. Sena ke subspecies rarest tsa phiri ea tloaelehileng, sefapano pakeng tsa phiri ea bohlooho le coyote. Ginger phoofolo ka tlase ho mphato lona moputsoa, empa e na le maoto a sa le litsebe, empa e khutsoanyane boea, e kenyeletsang mala o mofubelu, o moputsoa, ba batsho le ba sootho mebala. E ile a fumana lebitso la lona leboha ho baahi Texas hore ba busitse mala o mofubelu.

liphoofolo tsena bosiu ke a ikokobelitse ka lijo, lijo tsa bona e na le: litoeba, mebutlanyana, raccoons, nutria, muskrat, likokoanyana, frutos e, carrion. Ka linako tse ling mohlape oa ho tsoma likhama. Ba Itlhahisa ka liphiri tse khubelu hape qoba kotsi: ba mahlatsipa a beng ka bona le liphiri tse ling, phofu ka alligators ba banyenyane le ba bobcats. Tlas'a maemo a likoluoa tsa tlhaho, ba phela ka 8 lilemo le botlamuoeng - ho fihlela ho 14. Nakong e fetileng, ho ne ho subspecies tse tharo tsa liphiri tse khubelu, tse peli tsa tsona li neng li timele ka lilemo tse fapaneng.

Liphooko: Silent Hunter

Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali ea liphooko boholo - liphoofolo tse tsamaeang bosiu. Sephooko - nonyana ba phofu, seratsoana hae e na le: litoeba (tlhahiso ea mathomo), seaplane-boholo bo lekaneng linonyana, lihohoana, mekholutsoane, likokoanyana; ho tloha liphooko litlhapi le liphooko - litlhapi. Batho ba bang ba a lula a le botlamuoeng, ka thabo ja meroho a hloekileng. Phela le sehlaha hoo e ka bang libakeng tsohle (ka tlohela lihlaha, likoting, crevices lefika, lithako, tlas'a marulelong a matlo a, ka tšepe tora, tlohela meaho), ba bang ba - ka epa. Lula naha leha e le efe 'me naha, haese Antarctica le bang lihlekehlekeng tse ling.

liphooko fetisisa ke masiba a bonolo, e ba thusa hore ba khutsitse swoop fatše liphofu, kahoo o ne a sa khone ho hlokomela liphoofolo tse li jang. linonyana tsena ba na le Pono sharpest - e lekana-салонах 0.000002 feela ho bona tse sa fetoheng toeba ka bosiu lefifi! Utloa liphooko boetse ho na le ka bolo: ba ba khona ho utloa ho soahlatsa lephele hahaba leboteng! Sena "thepa" etsa hore ba litsomi tse babatsehang.

mefuta e meng ea liphooko

Ho na le subfamilies tse peli tsa linonyana tsena: Tsena Owls le Barn Owl. Ea bobeli fapana pele pelo-e bōpehileng joaloka sefahleho seiponeng (Owls ho potoloha), hammoho le ho ba le ka bohareng monoana matsutla claw. Ho na le mefuta e 11 ea liphooko molikong phelang liprofinseng tse ngata tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng, liphoofolo tsena li bosiu li fumanoa Belarus, la Baltic States le Bophirimela Ukraine.

Liphooko hangata tsoma bosiu, empa ho na le mefuta e hore fana ka lijo le letsatsi (Hawk, Marsh, lehaheng, Mapygmy sephooko, tlhapi sephooko le sephooko tlhapi). Tšehali tloha ba batona li fapana ka boholo - "mafumahali" tse kholoanyane, empa ba na le 'mala o tšoanang.

Baemeli kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa liphooko le:

• ntsu sephooko - the kholo ka ho fetisisa (le fihleleha 1.5-1.8 limithara mapheo);
• Gray Owl (ho fihlela ho 1.5m);
• Ural sephooko (ho 1.2 limithara).

Sephooko ka ho ferekanngoa le e sephooko ntsu hobane boholo, empa ha ba na "Litsebe tsa" - ka ho toba le masiba a le ntseng le hōla ka hlooho, tšoanang litsebe tsa liphoofolo.

Sephooko nyenyane ka ho fetisisa: North American elfovy sephooko (bolelele 12-15 cm,, boima ba 'mele 50 g); hanyenyane kholoanyane - Mapygmy sephooko.

Spectral tarsier - Seindonesia bosiu litsoene

Har'a baahi ba bangata ba liphoofolo tsa sebaka sa e fumane eksotiske bosiu phoofolo Indonesia - spectral tarsier, kapa torsier, joalokaha ho bitsoang kateng. Le bua ka taelo ea litsoene, 'me a ka amoheloa ke lithaka tsa palema, hobane ka karolelano e boholo ba 10 cm. Phela tarsiers malapa a merung Indonesia le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, eaba li khetha lifate le likoting, moo ba pata ka nako ya letsatsi le ho robala. lijo tsa bona ka sehloohong e na le marutle le likokoanyana, empa, ho litsoene, u se ke ua ja litholoana le meroho.

Torsiery - divers buka e ikhethang: ba ka qhomela ka sekoahelo sa eona 'ngoe hōjana fetang 10-20 makhetlo a' mele oa eona bolelele. Ka ho fallela tshekaletseng holim kang kangaroos, ea tšoereng forelegs pursed le pushing khutla. liphoofolo tsena, bosiu, le kotsing - tlhahong feela likete tse 'maloa batho ka bomong.

litšoene Night

Lebitso la litsoene tsena e fana ka maikutlo hore liphoofolo na le kabe a sebetsang. Sebakeng habitats - meru ea Central le South America, ka likoting tsa lifate le lihlahla hore bosiu Monkey ipatang ho thapama. Nightlife liphoofolo tse qala ka 15 metsotso ka mor'a hore letsatsi le likele: ba tsoa ho ea batla lijo, empa haufi le khitla hape kgutlele ho ipatileng teng bona, moo lihora 1.5-2 ba bang kaofela 'me joale tsoa hape ho ea batla lijo. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lefifing la litšoene ha ba bone letho, kahoo ba ke ke ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo ka khoeli e ncha. Entsoeng ke bafuputsi ba leihlo ho retina ho etsa lipatlisiso litsoene ile sa etsa hore qeto ea hore e ne e le letsatsi la pele le liphoofolo ba ka lebaka le itseng fetohile taelo ea letsatsi.