Biography Tchaikovsky ka e khutšoanyane

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky hlahile nakong ea selemo ka 1840, o ile a bonolo ka ho fetisisa le ho nahanela ngoana, le bohloko ba hae tlhaho ba mpefala ka mor'a lilemo tse 14, ka mor'a tlohela mosebetsi ho tloha bophelo ba 'mè oa. Ntlha ea pele, o ile a amohela thuto ea lapeng, ka nako eo o ile a qeta lilemo tse peli ka tlung ea baeti 'me qetellong - kenoa ho ea ka Molao School. Tšekamelo ea ho bapala 'mino a kena lilemong tsa bocha. Tchaikovsky Pōpo a biography qala ka letsatsi la tsoalo la bo21 la lilemo ha a ne a ka etsa qeto ea ho kopanela ka ho teba ka ho 'mino, haholo-holo ho be le kutloano. Le ka ho selemong se latelang o ile a kena ho ithuta ha a le St. Petersburg Conservatory, ka botlalo nehela ka boeena o 'mino. O monyang le lintho tsa motheo tsa ho hlophisoa le mogokaganyi ka A. G. Rubinshteyna, 'me bonang! E le seithuti baka mesebetsi a' maloa. Brief a biography tsa Tchaikovsky e bua ka ho phethoa katleho thuto, ka mor'a moo o ile a memeloa ho nka poso oa moprofesa oa tumellanong (Moscow Conservatory).

Ka lilemo tse latelang, moqapi oa ngola o re mesebetsi ea hae e tummeng: "Mariha Daydreams" Opera "Voivod", opera "Undine" overture "Romeo le Juliet", le Ea bobeli le tsa li-symphony boraro, latellanang tse tharo khoele quartet, ho Concerto Pele ka B Flat Minor, le atlehileng. ball kai ba e biditseng "Francesca kithe Lak" diphapano Rococo bakeng cello le 'mino oa liletsa, opera "Oprichnik" le tšoaea ho borena moputso Opera "Vakula le Smith", e le ballet "Swan letšeng".

Moqapi etsa maeto a kamehla linaheng tse ling Switzerland, Italy, motseng oa Paris. Ka 1877, go a biography Tchaikovsky ea Pi fapane ka liketsahalo tse peli tsa bohlokoa haholo. Sena ke e le qalo ea ho ba metsoalle ea Nadezhda av Meck, mohlolohali ea ruileng, o rata Tchaikovsky; O ile a mo tšehetsa ka lilemo tse ngata, empa ba ne ba sa bone ho eena. Ketsahalo ea bobeli e ne e le hore lenyalo le ho Antonina Miliukova. Biography Tchaikovsky feletseng liphello tsa mehato entseng hore e ne e le e tšabehang: e ne e phethahala ho ipolaea a leka, ka mor'a moo o ile a tloha mosali oa hae. Ebe ka lilemo tse ngata a 'na a mosali e mong, empa ha e sa kopana le eena. Ka 1878, e nang le tsusumetso e moholo phetha ka Symphony bone le Opera e ntle "Eugene Onegin".

Ka mor'a letoto la liketso tse mabifi tsa liketsahalo a biography Chaykovskogo P. I. tlile tsa bootsoa. Ho tloha ka 1885 'me ho fihlela qetellong ea bophelo ba hae, o lula motseng oo sebakeng se haufi le matlo a chesele. Joaloka pele, e ngata etsahalang linaheng tse ling, ka nako e telele lula le beng ka bona le metsoalle. Ka nako ena ho bōpa ya tse tharo ka ntle ho Opera tswa pene ea moqapi e, ka tsela e latelang: "The moloi oa mosali a", "far, kid tsa Orleans", ". Mazeppa" Latelang ba bona leseli Violin Concerto ka D Major, konsarete, empa piano - ka G Major, Mokete Overture "1812", e phetha bararo, ba inehetseng ho N. G. Rubinshteynu, hammoho le ho tse tharo-салонах orchestral, ea symphony no "Manfred". Butle-butle maestro hlōla hloile pele e neng e ea ho bua phatlalatsa 'me a qala ho khanna ka ho bolaoa ha mesebetsi ea bona. Tšimoloho ea 1888 e ile tšoauoa ka e finyelloang ea leeto la tsoang linaheng tse ling tse khōlō ho khanna likonsarete Prague, Leipzig, Paris, Hamburg, Berlin le London. molemo ka ho fetisisa oa opera le tsusumetso e hlahile lilemo tse peli hamorao - "The Mofumahali oa Spades."

Biography tsa Tchaikovsky, ka bokhutšoanyane re bolella ka pale ea lilemo tse tharo tse fetileng tsa bophelo moqapi, e bontša maeto maestro le liketso tse United States, ha e ntse e fumana Engelane, e baporofesa ba tlotlego le Doctor Mino, qete ballade bakeng sa lentsoe le ka liletsa "Voivod", e mong-ketso Opera "Iolanta", ea ballet "The Nutcracker "botšelela binang ka B Minor. Opeloa k'holera, Pi Tchaikovsky ile a hlokahala ka St. Petersburg ka October 25 (New Style - November 6) mobu 1893 ete