Libakeng tse tlhaho ea Amerika Boroa ke sa tšoaneng haholo

Har'a lik'honthinenteng tsohle tsa lefatše Amerika Boroa, ka par, le Australia, e emela mofuta ikhethang. Boholo ba bohole lona ho tloha lik'honthinenteng tse ling le ho itšehla thajana ka nako e telele ea etsa hore ho thehoe limela le liphoofolo e ikhethang. libakeng tse tlhaho ea Amerika Boroa ho na le limela tse ngata tloaelehile haholo le liphoofolo, tseo ho mohla u tla bona ka tlhaho ho lik'honthinenteng tse ling.

The peculiarity ea tlhaho Amerika Boroa

limela lona ruileng ka ho fetisisa 'me e na le ba ka bang 40 000 mefuta e fapaneng. K'honthinenteng ke belegetswe ke ua feela ea cinchona le la mahogany, sefate rabara le sefate chokolete, empa ba bangata ba lijalo - linaoa, ditamati, litapole le poone.

libakeng tse tlhaho ea Amerika Boroa li nkoa e le letsoalloa la lehae ea liphoofolo e sa tloaelehang joaloka likoena, armadillos, manoabo, guanaco. Phoofolo e 'muso pholoha mefuta e mene ea marsupials. Litoeba naha hape ikhethang - ho etsa mohlala, chinchilla le capybara. Endemics ke mefuta e fetang 300 ea linonyana, ho kopanyelletsa le Rhea mpshe le hummingbird tse nyenyane.

libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa Amerika Boroa Ke limela e seng feela le liphoofolo, empa hape le boholo ba sebaka seo tšoareha ka oona. Ba bang ba bona ba o molelele o ka tsela e meridional, eo e amana le peculiarities ea tlisang liphallelo ba k'honthinente ena. Amerika Boroa ke halofo ea morung tikolohong ea equator, e leng li nkoa matšoafo lefatšeng.

Selva - Amerika Boroa equator moru

Equatorial meru ea Amerika Boroa, ho lula fatše, joalokaha ho hlakisoa ke lebitso la eona, le sebakeng tikolohong ea equator, lula libakeng tse le leholo la sebakeng Amazon. Tsena moru sebakeng matsaranka bitsoa "selvas", eo ka eona le mokhoa Sepotoketsi "moru". Sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho u ka fumana dimela buka e ikhethang - lifate Euphorbiaceae, ferns sefate. Ka boemo ba leholimo mongobo le chesang ho hōla hantle cinchona sefate, ceiba le balsa. lifate tsohle entwined le lifate tsa morara tse hloa likutu lahleloa ho tloha sefate ho sefate, ka linako tse ling eaba ba etsa leboteng o tiileng oa lihlahla.

Meru ea Amerika Boroa ruileng liphoofolo. Ka morung leo ho ahiloeng ho ke litšoene, litšoene howler, li-tapir, mangau, lipapakhaie. Pakeng tsa limela le letšo-letšo lirurubele mebala-bala fofa, wingspan ba bang ba bona ba fihla 27 di emetse disentimitara. Ka Amazon o ka fumana mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea litlhapi, likoena, ke lehae la li-dolphin, linoha metsi le anaconda khōlō.

Llanos, pampas le mahoatateng

Tse ling tse libakeng tsa tlhaho ea Amerika Boroa li nyenyane, empa ha ho na tlase thahasellisang, e mong le e ba bona ba na le ntho e 'ngoe e khethehileng. Savannah bitsoa llanos, koahetsoeng ka joang telele, har'a tse lihlekehlekeng le lifate tsa palema le acacias. Ka naha sabana ungulates nyenyane, ho na le likolobe, li-peccary, likoena, le puma.

Ka boroa ho sabana le ke steppe le leholo. Pampa le mobu ba ruileng le ba mobu o nonneng ke breadbasket ea k'honthinente e, ho na le tse fapa-fapaneng lijo-thollo ho hlaoleloa. Ka masabasabeng le phela likhama, likatse tse hlaha, llamas.

Ka naha e na le boetse ho na le libakeng tse omeletseng lula mahoatateng le seka-mahoatateng. Mosikong oa Andes ke Stony lehoatata tsa Atacama, e leng kamano e haufi le Leoatle la Pacific se koahetsoeng ka litutulu lehlabathe. South tsa Andes e se seholo seka-ea lehoatata Patagonia le boemo ba leholimo ka toka a hlabang.