Baikal-Lensky Nature Reserve: thahasellisang lintlha tse, lifoto. The limela le liphoofolo tsa Baikal-Lena Reserve

A sehloohong sena a re batle ho bua ka la Baikal-Lena Reserve. Tla Baikal, batho ba seng bakae ba nahana hore e ne e le mona hore mohlolo ho boloka hloekileng liphoofolo ikhetha, 'me limela, hammoho le lokisetsa maemo a bakeng sa ho lula phutholohile tsa bahahlauli.

Beha pokello boemo ba

Baikal-Lensky Nature Reserve ho ile ha thehoa ka 1986. Ho e teng ka naheng ea Olkhon le Kachugsky District sebakeng Irkutsk. Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa hae ke ho boloka mehahong ea tlhaho, e leng tšobotsi ea leboea-bophirimela ho sebakeng Baikal. pokello e otlolla hammoho karolong e ka bophirimela ea letšeng ho km 120. sebakeng lona palo yohle e hectars fetang 659.000.

Naha ea Baikal-Lena Reserve e teng karolong e ka leboea ea lithaba tsa ka boroa Siberia. O ile a nka karolo e ka boroa ea Baikal Mountains, bo lokela ho lebisoa ho Sayano-Baikal sebakeng thabeng.

Buffer libaka oela libakeng tse sa seismicity phahameng. Nakong ea selemo ho na le ho fihlela ho litšisinyeho tsa lefatše tse makholo a mabeli.

Climate sireletswa libaka

Boemo ba leholimo tsa Baikal-Lena Reserve kakaretso kontinenteng. Nakong ea selemo ha ho oela ho millimeters 400 ba pula. Lithabeng mariha ipokellela snowpack e khōlō, eo e ajoa ha ho lumellanang ka libaka tse fapaneng. Ke lokela ho bolela hore matšoele ana lehloa ke mohloli oa metsi a bakeng sa limela le liphoofolo. Ka crevices ea lehloa e ka ipokellela ka lilemo tse ngata 'me ha a qhibiliha esita le ka warmest lehlabuleng matsatsi.

mehlodi ya metsi

Naha ea Baikal-Lena Reserve ruileng ka metsing. Ho mona hore tšimoloho ea Lena River, km 250 ea eona e phallang ka linaha sireletsoa. Ho matha haholo ea thaba melapo le linōka ka potlako. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ke ena: allyl, Anay, Negnaday, Yuhta, Pankucha. Mohloli oa Lena - letša nyane, teng ka matsoapo a fapaneng km mashome a mararo ho tloha Lake Baikal.

Ka hare ho pokello ha ba matša a mangata. Kaofela ha bona ke tse nyenyane le tse atisa ho fumaneha ka floodplains ea liphula nōka. Kakaretso ea sebakeng seo 'mele metsi hoo e ka bang 2,5 likete hektare.

Baikal-Lena Reserve: semela

Klimate, Geological, libōpeho libaka tsa pokello ea lebisa ho peculiarity ya limela tsa sebakeng sena. Flora jwale na mefuta e makholo a mararo tsa boriba, e mefuta e tse lekholo le mashome a mararo tsa li-fungus, lekholo mosses mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano, mefuta e makholo a robong le mashome a mabeli tsa limela.

Sebaka o ile a sireletsa e teng ka le taiga (moru) area. Ha a ntse a linaheng tse moeling hore o arola ba Eurasian potlana-sebakeng tsa subregions 'maloa: East Siberia phaene lehong-and-Evrosibirskuyu lefifi phaene moru. Mona ke tšobotsi ea Baikal-Lena Reserve. Liphoofolo, ka lebaka leo, e ne e le dimela e fapaneng ka ho feletseng ha ba babeli ba libaka potlana-.

dimela Reserve ba emeloang ke mefuta e tse supileng fapaneng: moru, steppe, shrub, makhulong le tundra. Ya e le hantle, moru o laola. Forest ke karolo ea mashome a robeli a metso e tšeletseng.

Ka hare ho pokello, ho na le mefuta e mashome a mane a metso e supileng la dimela relict. Alpine steppe le depressions fetoha sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa Plant Paballo, ha ba ntse ba ikarotse. Ea limela relict hola mona: Marshal sorrel, onion Altai, Astragalus, Hedysarum bristly.

Ka linaha tsa Baikal-Lena Reserve e mashome a mararo dimela mefuta thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia. Ho Turchaninov moriri joang, polushnik kolyuchesporovy, epipogium bezlisty, yartyshnik shlemonosny le ba bang.

Baikal-Lena Reserve (photo photo photo photo fanoeng sehloohong se) e teng ka hara libaka taiga, empa hobane ho na le e ntse e hōla kalse mohbat le Siberia phaene, kedare, larch, birch, rhododendron, hemlock kurogolovchataya, kedare le tse ling tse salate sekotlolo. E le hantle e thahasellisang ke hore ka pokello e ho na le dimela ho tswa potlana libaka-fapaneng, kaofela ha bona ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a ho ho hōla, 'tla feta ba bang ba liphetoho.

Ho ke ho sephiri hore Baikal beisine o khethehileng tsa lona microclimate, e leng e thehiloe ke motswako wa planar ho Baikal Mountains le Baikal ka boeona. Le ho hlophisoa ha mobu o boetse o siea letšoao lona ka limela tsa Baikal-Lena Reserve. Ka matsoapo a lithaba tsa dimela a lokisetsa ho ea ka libaka le altitudinal.

meru mona ba tšoantšetsoang ke lifate phaene: larch, phaene, kedare, phaene, Siberia kalse mohbat. liphesente tse mashome a supileng tsa moru li entsoe ka mefuta e phaene, 'me mashome a mararo feela - e hardwoods. Ka liphula tsa linōka hola zamba nyenyane ea lipopoliri.

Ka pokello ke atile deciduous meru, 'me ba ka liphula nōka le ka matsoapo.

Baikal-Lensky pokello: limela le liphoofolo

Jwale, pokello o hlomiloeng oa bolulo 54 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, eo mefuta e leshome - insectivores, tse hlano - bo-'mankhane, leshome le metso e - e jang nama, tse hlano - cloven-hoofed liphoofolo, litoeba, leshome le metso e robong, e mong pinnipeds.

Ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang ke atileng ka ho fetisisa sable, ermine, Otter, mongoose. Le kopana le girl manga. Empa lipela seoelo haholo. Kangna e fumanoa feela e ka boroa-bophirimela ho pokello ea.

Liphiri tse ka likarolo tsena tse ngata, palo ea tsona e amana ka ho toba ho ba teng ha ungulates. Liphokojoe li tloaelehile feela libakeng tse lithaba-moru-steppe ka boroa Baikal lebōpong, le hoja ka linako tse ling ba ka 'na fihla ka mose ho libakeng tse ling.

The sootho bere ke mofuta oa tšoantšetso ea pokello ea. Ke liphoofolo tse li jang kholo ka ho fetisisa hore e lulang ho eona mona hoo e ka bang sebaka kaofela. baahi Ungulate itšetlehile ka limela, sebaka, lehloa mariha, 'me lintho tse ling tse ngata. Ungulates Baikal-Lena Reserve ba emeloang ke mefuta e: musk likhama, khubelu likhama (e khubelu likhama), likhama, Elk, likhama. likhama le lefubedu le le likhama musk li ajoa ho pholletsa le tšimong. Moose lulang ka matsoapo a karolong e ka bophirimela ea Baikal Mountains.

Lagomorphs ba emetsweng pokello mefuta 'maloa: ho pikas leboea le lithaba mutla. palo ea liphoofolo tsena hase kamehla, ho fapana selemo le selemo.

From litoeba Baikal-Lensky Nature Reserve se leo ho ahiloeng ho ke bokotokwe, chipmunks, bokotokwe fofang. Har'a seoelo liphoofolo tse bohlokoa marmot lulang mona. O e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia, Buryatia le Irkutsk sebakeng. Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ngata ka seoelo e e-ba lehae la Baikal-Lena Reserve. Liphoofolo ho tloha Red Book ba tlas'a tšireletso le tšireletseho.

pokello e boetse ke lehae la ho nako e telele-gelada fatše lent, muskrat, kgapeletso mona feela ka selemo sa mashome a mane sa tse lekholo tse fetileng. 'Me ho tloha litoeba tse nyenyane ke atileng ka ho fetisisa ea bohlooho-tsehelitseng vole. E na le bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lijo sable le baemeli ba tse ling tsa libatana le. A moahi tloaelehileng ea taiga ke Asia steppe toeba. Mona ba sireletsa esita hamsters daurskie, 'me esita le Lemming ile a fumanoa a e mosses taiga. tiiso hangata ho tloaelehile hore batho haholo ka Baikal lebōpong.

linonyana Nature pokello

e thahasellisang haholo ke Baikal-Lensky mofuta pokello, limela le liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng ka ho feletseng. Ho na le e hlile e tsotehang ke palo ea limela le liphoofolo, tse teng ka hara tšimo eo.

Ha e le linonyana, ba mona, ho na le mefuta e makholo a mabeli le mashome a tšeletseng. Ke mang feela ha se mona. Sena gagaroobraznye le Falconiformes, cuculiformes, zhuravleobraznvye, apodiformes le ba bang ba bangata. From ena sete ya mefuta e ka Red Data Book la Russia tlalehiloeng shorobedi mefuta: ntsu, mokotatsie o motsho, Pallas o Fish Eagle, gyrfalcon, tšoeu-gelada ntsu, belladonna, tšoeu gull, bustards le ba bang.

Palo e khōlō ea linonyana lule morung boreal. Ba bang kaofela ba litsamaiso tsa tlhaho ba na le ka tlaase ho moo lieu.

Sehahabi le litlhapi paballo sebakeng

Lihahabi le sehahabi tikolohong eo e bontša hore Siberia le Moor lihoho le Siberia salamander. Ho na le boetse ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea mekholutsoane. E mong oa bona - viviparous, 'me ea bobeli - nimble. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea linoha.

Ha e le tlhapi, ho pokello lehae la bona le ho motso mefuta: gadiformes, carps, Salmoniformes. Sena ha se kenyeletsa a sa tsoaneng a tsa baahi ba ka tlas'a metsi ba Baikal Lake, e le ho ke ke ha ka sebakeng sireletsoa.

Mashome a mane a metso e robong mefuta ea dimelametsing tlalehiloeng ka letangoaneng la. The atileng ka ho fetisisa tala dimelametsing. matša le leholo le mefuta e ka bophara zooplankton ena.

maeto pokello

Baikal-Lena Reserve (photo photo photo photo bontša botle ba libaka tsena) - ho ke ke ha feela ka limela le liphoofolo mona e na le maeto lona. Tsena li akarelletsa Cape Ryty, mohloli oa Lena, ea Cape morao lithaba Onholoy, mofuta musiamo tsa Baikal-Lena Reserve.

Cape Ryty - e ikhethang ea mahloriso ea libaka tsa bolumeli, ea histori le ea tlhaho. Sena ke mohlomong e le sebaka se ho fetisisa ea mohlolo ea Lake Baikal. Ho latela litšōmo e hahiloeng ka promontory lithotsela ntlo ea borena sepakapakeng mora. Baahi ba ea moo o ne a tšaba ho khomarela lebōpong, 'me esita le ho feta ho tla ka khohlo ea. haholo haholo ba ne ba sa batle ho halefisa meea. Le mabapi le Rita noka litšōmo tse ngata.

Mohloli oa Lena - e ntle, e hohelang, empa atameleha ho sebakeng sa sechaba. Ho e teng km leshome feela ho tloha Lake Baikal. Ka mohloli oa ba haha kereke lehong.

Ha e le lithaba Onholoy, batho ba moo ho nka e halalela. Ho tloha nakong e immemorial ho ne ho lithapelo. Hoo e ka bang ka hodimo haholo ea thaba ho na le sebaka seo e batlang e bataletse ba qubu ea majoe a stacked ka holim'a e mong le e tse ling tse ka matsatsi a sa khale. Ho ile ha fumanoa majoe ka 1999. Ho na le ha ho pelaelo hore hore ena ke mosebetsi oa monna. Mohlomong ho ne lithapelo.

Baikal-Lensky State Reserve o na le musiamo tsa lona, tseo e teng ka moaho la tsamaiso motseng oa Irkutsk. Ho na le lipontsuoa ea limela le liphoofolo o ile a sireletsa naha.

A ntle le o ikhethang sebaka - ka Baikal-Lena Reserve. Thahasellisang lintlha tse ho tloha bophelo ba liphoofolo tse ka fumanoa mona, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le bona. Ho na le lebōpong la sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa tsa libere sootho. Kahoo e mong ea bitsoang mochophoro pakeng headlands tse peli. A Cape a lebitso la eona le ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ka May, libere tsoha le hlahlathele lebōpong ho ja likokoanyana. Nakong ena ka mor'a tsona e le tse thahasellisang ho shebella, o ka esita le nka ka photo photo photo photo ba mabotho ea taiga.

Ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Cape batho bafu ka pokello e na le tse peli tse ea boholo-holo haholo foqohang seretse se chesang, tse bitsoang Katrina le Cedar. Leha ho le joalo e ile ea qhoma ba nako haholo, nako e telele haholo, matsatsing ao, ha ho ne ho se na batho.

Empa Cape The Bafu ba ile ba ba ne ba lumela se halalelang Buryats. Ba bolela hore ena ba ile ba tlisa 'mele hōle lebōpong la Lake Baikal' me a setse ba shoeleng, ha ba ntse ba re, ho libata le linonyana.

Ka pokello e na le ke e 'ngoe feela le' ngoe sebaka seo likepe li le moo ho na le ke e le moeti ntlo bahahlauli. A nako e telele months ago na e ile epilwe quartzites, toba ka lebaka lena e koung Zavorotnaya se kang a sebakeng paballo naha. Leha ho le joalo, se ne se sa beha ka boeona ha ba khahle. Metsi ka koung e hlakile, empa mefuta e joalo motle hore ho ke ke ha khoneha ho sheba ho tloha moo. Oh, le leng hape mmoho le ya Zavorotnaya lumelloa ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Ho sireletsa naha ea e pokello e

The Mokhoa oa tshebetso ya pokello ea e 'ngoe ea maikemisetso le ka sehloohong ke ho sireletsa sebaka sa eona. Le sehlooho sena ke hona joale e potlakileng haholo. Active ntshetsopele ya naha haufi, sena ama haholo-holo meru e ile ea etsa hore ea mahloriso tse phahameng tsa batho ka ho meeli ea ea etelang makala o ile a sireletsa. Le nakong ea selemo le lehlabula e ile ea eketseha palo ea bahahlauli ba tla 'me ba lula mona "savages." All ona o isa ho eketseha ha palo ea litšito. Ba bang ba bona ba sa ka boomo, empa ba bang ba li etsoa ka sepheo kotsi. baahi ba motse ba ea moo ka linako tse ling ba kopanela ka bosholu ba, le hoja kaofela ba nako e telele a tseba hore ho tsoma libakeng tsena e thibetsoe. Ho thibela maemo a joalo lokela ho lula ba teng garela ea bahlahlobi ba boemo.

Leha ho le joalo, ho kotsi ka ho fetisisa etsa hore batho ba ruileng ba batlang ho tsoma Baikal. Ho etsa sena, li sebelisa gliders, teleskopbomlift ungulates tsoma. Ka ho tsamaisa tse joalo moea ba ka fumana ho libakeng tse ngata tse ka thōko le ho thata.

Sebelisa makgetheng sebaka, violators lenngoeng ka headlands, 'me khoebo ea ho tsoma. Ke 'nete hore lintho tse bonahalang le botekgeniki botlaaseng ba pokello morao boemong ba mehleng ea kajeno, e leng ho thibela tsela e atlehang haholo ho loantša bosholu ba. Leha ho le joalo, litlaleho tse bokeletsoeng selemo le selemo 'me a thibella ho tsamaea violators, e ntse e ka mafolofolo laoloa.

Ho phaella moo, ho boloka mollo o kotsi haholo. Hona joale, ka maemo a ho fetiswa ha mollo ba tsoang linaheng tse haufi. Boemo bona bo ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa litšebeletso tsa lifofane tsa mollo phumano le hatelloang. Hobane ho ne ho lahloa kherehloa. Empa boemong ba tšohanyetso ho itima lijo ke ke ha khoneha ho tsamaisa kapa ho palama, 'me sena isang' nete ea hore mollo fetoha unmanageable le namela e tšimong ea esita le kholoanyane.

Ka lebaka leo, selemo le selemo ho potso ka pōpo ea sireletsoa sebakeng khethehileng pota pokello ea. Le taba ena se tšoanelang ka ho eketsehileng bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako eo tokollong ea e ntse e sa rarolloa.

mosebetsi oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka pokello ea

Ho etsa lipatlisiso rabota- mong oa mesebetsi eo ntho ea bohlokoa ho ea pokello ea. Ebe tsamaisa lipatlisiso le go baya leitlho masimong a sa tšoaneng tsa saense. All ikemiseditse ho ea ho ithuta lintho tsa tlhaho le mehahong. Ntshetswa pele mehato ea motheo ka paballo ya le ho tsosolosoa ha baahi ba mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela.

mosebetsi oa ho ruta

Ho tloha motsotsong ona pele ba teng, ba sebetsang ka pokello e ka mafolofolo ho sebetsa ho kgothaletsa setso tlholeho har'a baahi. Ho phaella moo, Reserve teng boima ba bafuputsi ba e le hore ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea bona.

Musiamo tsa Baikal-Lena Reserve ho ruta mocha baeti le batho ba baholo.

Ka naha ea sebaka sireletswa ntshetswa pele le e khethehileng litsela tse tharo tlholeho hore ho dumella ho mokgwa wa e sireletsehileng ea ho tlwaelanya bahahlauli le botle ba pokello e le a se ke a baka tšenyo ka limela le liphoofolo e tšoanang.

Selemo le selemo Reserve hatisitsoeng mesebetsi ka tlhaho, tlosoa mananeo thabisang, tse ling tsa tsona hamorao hasa thelevisheneng.

U se ke ua o kgaoleditse tlhokomelo le sekolo se phahameng baithuti ba nang le tšepo ea ka sehloohong bakeng sa bokamoso bo molemo tikoloho.

ho ena le hore epilogue e

Sehloohong rona re tla bua ka kamoo thahasellisang le e ntle Baikal-Lena Reserve. Article Brief khonehe ho fetisa tsohle tse ka sebakeng sena sireletsoa. Ke 'nete hore Reserve o tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le ba tšoaneloang ke ho eteloa. Re lokela ho hlokomela leha ho le joalo, e le hore ho ke ke e sebakeng koetsoeng. Bakeng sa hikers le campers na libakeng tse khethehileng tsa boikhathollo le ho na le litsela tse ikhethang tseo a ka fetisoa e le karolo ea maeto a tataisoang. All ena e hlophisitsweng ho etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ya sebaka seo e le hore ho thibela kotsi ho limela le liphoofolo tsa moo. Haholo-holo e ntle ka pokello nakong ea selemo le lehlabula, ena ke nako e molemo ea bakeng sa phomotse le hloa. Leha ho le joalo, le be le hlokomela hore ho tsoma le ho tšoasa litlhapi libakeng tse sireletswa e thibetsoe.