Leukopenia: Sesosa, phumano le liphello

Leukopenia - fokotsa palo ea leukocytes ka mali pheriferale tlase 4x10 / k. boemo sena ha se e fapaneng fisioloji ba ntho e tloaelehileng, 'me e kamehla ea pontšo ea liphetoho tse batlang li tebile pathological' meleng. Leukopenia le hlaha a 'maloa a mafu a etiology bongata ba kokwanahloko le baktheria. Ka ho fetisisa ka tloaelo fumaneha mahlaseli, e bakang: feberu ea mala, brucellosis, lefu la sebete bongata ba kokwanahloko, visceral leishmaniasis, miliary lefuba, le bo tsoelang pele maswe myocarditis. Ke hore, ho ka ba tšoaetso ea bobeli a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng.

mafu a hlobaetsang le a tšoaetsanoang ka ho fumanoa hore o tšoeroe ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha mocheso oa 'mele, litleleniki tsa laboratori, ya data tloaelehileng lipatlisiso. Leukopenia, e bakang malaria le letshwao-jere spirochetosis ka 'na la hlaha intermittently' me a hlokomela nakong e tlhaselo ea lefu lena le ka nako e tšoanang le ntshetsopele ya neutropenia le lymphopenia. Nakong extraseizure hlokomela lymphocytosis mong ka bona, 'me monocytosis.

A hlobaetsang le a sa foleng ho ruruha, ho akarelletsa le, 'me maswe ntshetsopeleng mafu leukopenia ke pontshi bohlokoa tsa fokotswa reactivity ya boitshireletso ba mmele, haholo-holo ka bakuli ba hōlileng le sa fepehang hantle. Phehellang leukopenia ho tloaelehile khaello ea phepo, ea nomoro ea diffuse connective dinama tse nyenyane tse, e leng kenyeletsa systemic lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa le lefu Felty e. E mong oa mafu a matla ka ho fetisisa ea dinama tse nyenyane tse connective ke systemic lupus erythematosus. E ka fumanoa e thehiloeng matšoao a kang dermatitis, polyserositis, ramatiki, polyarthralgia, feberu ea leqoophe, sharply eketsehileng ESR, boteng maling pheriferale kapa itseng lisele tse lupus lyupusnyh le phahameng antinuclear antibody titer. Felty syndrome, o bonahatsa amang manonyeletso, feberu, kholiso ea spleen le lisele tsa mmele nodes hammoho le matšoao a khaello ea mali, e ile ea eketseha erythrocyte sedimentation sekhahla, maemo a phahameng a le palokatiso ruruhisang le antinuclear antibody.

Ka khaello ea mali e leka-lekaneng le ho thrombocytopenia, leukopenia hape ho ka khonehang. Mabaka a maemo a joalo a hangata bo amahanngoa le splenomegaly (kholiso ea spleen), eo e hlaha hangata ka ho fetisisa ho thatafala ha sebete sebete.

Leukopenia raznoobrazobraznye tsamaea mafu ea tsamaiso ea mali. mafu a joalo a ka ba le khaello ea mali 'me ke kankere ea mali. The mahlaseli atileng ka ho fetisisa, lisosa tsa tse amanang le kankere ea mali a hlobaetsang le, khaello ea mali Addison-Birmera le ka re hypoplastic le aplastic khaello ea mali. The phumano ea kankere ea mali a hlobaetsang le e beha e thehiloeng tsamaea le lefu le ka lintho tse tebileng anemic, suppurative maswe le hemorrhagic syndromes, hammoho le lithuto tsa ya bone bone moko and analysis punctate mali le liphetoho tse matla.

Hangata e leukopenia ka mafu a ea tsamaiso ea endocrine - thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, adrenal insufficiency. Mohlomong a le sa foleng ho ruruha ho 'mele cavernous pampitšaneng ena gastrointestinal.

Leyopeniya hangata e le hlaha e le ka karabelo ea 'mele ea ho etsoa chemotherapy ka kalafo ya kankere. Kopo ea litokisetso chemotherapeutic nyahamisa makala ohle le tsamaiso ea. Mora kalafo leukopenia, hlaha butle-butle disappears nakong chemotherapy. Ha nako e ntse, palo ea leukocytes maling e khutlisetsoa ho tloaelehile butle.

Re hlahloba lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa leukocytes tlaase ea mali. Se neng se tla lefu leha e le efe e 'nile ba amahanngoa leukopenia, liphello tsa boemo ba sena ke ka ea fokotseha bohale tšireletso ea' mele ea ho. Ka lebaka leo, nakong ea leucopenia hangata e ikopanya le mafu a sa tšoaneng maswe a tšoaetsanoang, haholo thatafatsa lefu lena le ka sehloohong.