Leoatle la Atlantic: tšobotsi ea moralo. Koetliso ea sekolo sa sekolo

Sekolong sa thuto ea maoatle o tlameha ho feta Atlantic. Sebaka sena sa metsi se thahasellisa, ke kahoo re tla e ela hloko sehloohong sa rona. Kahoo, mona ke sebopeho sa Leoatle la Atlantic ho latela morero:

1. Hydronym.
2. Lintlha-khōlō.
3. Puso ea mocheso.
4. Salinity ea metsi.
5. Maoatle le lihlekehleke tsa Leoatle la Atlantic.
6. Lefatše la limela le liphoofolo.
7. Litšebeletso tsa diminerale.
8. Mathata.

Hape u tla fumana tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea likamano tsa Leoatle la Pacific le la Atlantic.

Hydronym

Lebitso la lona ke Leoatle la Atlantic, le hlalositsoeng ka tlase, ka lebaka la Bagerike ba boholo-holo, ba neng ba lumela hore mohale oa lipolelo tsa Atlas o boloka tikoloho ho ea bohōleng ba lefatše. Lebitso la morao-rao le ile la thehoa lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, nakong ea bapalami ba leoatle le ho sibolla.

Lintlha-khōlō

Leoatle la Atlantic le ne le pota lefatše ho tloha karolong e ka leboea ho ea boroa ho tloha Antarctica ho ea Antarctica, ho hlatsoa lik'honthinente tse 5: Antarctica, Amerika Leboea le Boroa, Eurasia le Afrika. Sebaka sa eona ke lik'hilomithara tse limilione tse likete tse 91.6 Karolo e tebileng ka ho fetisisa ea Atlantic ke Trench ea Puerto Rican (8742 m), 'me bophahamo ba karolelano ke hoo e ka bang likete tse 3.7 likete.

Tšobotsi ea tšobotsi ea leoatle la bobeli le leholo ka ho fetisisa ke sebopeho sa lona se seholo. Har'a Atlantic ke Mid-Atlantic Ridge, e arohanang lipoleiti tse nang le litho tse ling: karolong e ka bophirimela - Amerika Boroa, Caribbean le Amerika Leboea; Ka bochabela - Afrika le Maurasia. Bolelele ba lerata ke lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 16, 'me bophara ke hoo e ka bang 1 km. Hangata ho na le ho foqoha ha seretse le ho sisinyeha ha lefatše. Ho buloa ha Mid-Atlantic Ridge ho amahanngoa le ho behoa ha mochine oa telegraph o amanang le America le Europe Leboea bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

Mocheso maemo

North Passat, Gulf Stream, North Atlantic, Labrador, Canary le tse ling - maqhubu a thehiloeng eseng feela mocheso oa leholimo, empa Leoatle lohle la Atlantic. Sebopeho sa 'muso oa mocheso o bontša matla a latelang: mocheso oa metsi o ka bang 16,9 ° C. Ka kakaretso, leoatle le ka aroloa ka hare ho equator likarolo tse peli: leboea le ka boroa, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le likarolo tsa eona tsa mocheso, ka lebaka la Gulf Stream. Boholo ba sebaka sa metsi haufi le equator ke ntho e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa, ka hona tšusumetso ea lik'honthinente ke eona e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Ho sa tsotellehe hore Leoatle la Atlantic le nkoa le futhumetse, likarolo tse ka boroa le tse ka leboea tsa lona li ka fihla mocheso oa 0 ° C kapa o tlase. Ka hona, mona u ka fumana li-icebergs tse hoholeha. Kajeno, tsamaiso ea bona e latelloa ke satellites a maiketsetso a Lefatše.

Leoatle la Atlantic: Litšoaneleho tsa metsi

Leoatle la Atlantic ke letsoai ka ho fetisisa. Ka karolelano metsi a letsoai ke 34.5 ppm. Salinity e itšetlehile haholo ka pula, phallo ea metsi a hloekileng a tsoang linōkeng. Mefuta e mengata ka letsoai - litseleng tse chesang tsa tropike, hobane ho na le hoo e ka bang ha ho na moholi, e leng mouoane o matla oa mongobo o bakoang ke maemo a phahameng a leholimo, mme metsi a hloekileng ha a fihle.

Maoatle le lihlekehleke tsa Leoatle la Atlantic

Lihlekehlekeng tse ngata li haufi le lik'honthinente, e leng se etsang hore naha ea eona e simolohe: Great Britain, Ireland le ba bang. Hape mona ho na le seretse se chesang: Canary, Iceland. Empa Bermuda e na le likorale.

Boferefere ba lebōpong la leoatle, li-gulfs, maoatle ka ho feletseng a hlalosa Leoatle la Atlantic. Litšobotsi tsa matamo ana li thahasellisa haholo. Pele ho tsohle, a re qaleng ka maoatle. Li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: ka hare - Azov, Black, Mediterranean, Baltic, le ka ntle - Caribbean le Leboea, joalo-joalo le mona u ka bona libaka tseo boholo ba tsona bo seng tlaase ho maoatle, mohlala, Mexican kapa Biscay. Leoatleng la Atlantic ho na le leoatle le sa tloaelehang le se nang libōpeho - Sargassovo. Lebitso la lona le ile la amoheloa ka lebaka la li-algae tsa sargasso tseo ka tlaase ho tsona li koahetsoeng. Li-algae tsena li koahetsoe ke li-bubble tsa moea, kahoo li boetse li bitsoa morara oa leoatle.

Lefatše la meroho le liphoofolo

Lefatše la leoatle la Atlantic le khetholloa ke mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang. Mona ho hōla bofubelu bo botala, bo sootho, bo botala, bongata ba mefuta ea phytoplankton (e fetang 200). Libanta tse batang, mefuta e likete ea liphoofolo e phela, 'me e chesang le mongobo-mashome a likete. Leoatleng la Atlantic, marupo, lipontšo, lipontšo, litlhapi tse ngata li phaphamala: cod, herring, flounder, sardine, joalo-joalo. Libakeng tse ka leboea ho na le li-penguin, frigates. Haufi le lebōpo la Afrika, liphoofolo tse khōlō tsa metsing tsa manatee li lula. Li ja limela, ka hona li boetse li bitsoa likhomo tsa leoatle.
Histori, Leoatle la Atlantic le fetohile mohloli oa tlhapi bakeng sa indasteri ea lijo (2/5 ea litlhapi tsa lefatše). Ba boetse ba tsoma li-baleha, li-walrus, li-seal le liphoofolo tse ling. E finyella litlhoko tsa rona ka li-lobster, oyster, lobster, mahlaba.

Litšebeletso tsa diminerale

Botlaaseng ba leoatle bo ruile haholo ka liminerale tse sa tšoaneng . UK le Canada mona mashala a ka. Mexican le Gulf of Guinea li na le mehloli e mengata ea oli le khase ea tlhaho.

Mathata

Ho eketseha ha tšusumetso ea anthropogen e Leoatleng la Atlantic ho bonahala ka tsela e mpe ho baahi ba eona, 'me ha e sa khona ho tsosolosa mehloli ea eona ea tlhaho. Boemo bo kotsi bo bonoa Leoatleng le Letšo le la Mediterranean, 'me Leoatle la Baltic le nkoa e le e' ngoe ea litšila ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Litšobotsi tse bapisoang le Leoatle la Atlantic le Pacific (ka bokhutšoanyane)

E le ho bokella tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea maoatle a mabeli, morero o hlakileng o lokela ho sebelisoa:

• Boholo ba libaka tsa metsi. Atlantic e akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere tsa limithara tse limilione tse 91. Km, Khotso - metsoako ea lisekoere tse limilione tse 178.684. Km. Ho tsoelapele ho sena, ho ka khoneha ho hula liqeto tse itseng. Leoatle la Pacific - e kholo ka ho fetisisa, Atlantic - sebakeng sa bobeli sebakeng sa sebaka seo.
• Botebo. Haeba re bapisa lintlha tse tebileng, joale ho Pacific, sebaka se tloaelehileng se emisa ho 3976 m, Atlantic - ka 3736 m. Ha e le bophahamo bo boholo, boemong ba pele - 11022 m, ka bobeli - 8742 m.
• Boima ba metsi. Ka lebaka lena, Leoatle la Atlantic le lona le lula sebakeng sa bobeli. O na le setšoantšo sena ke li-cubic meters tse 329.66 milione. Km, ha e Pacific - li-cubic meters tse 710.36 milione. M.
• Sebaka. Likopano tsa Leoatle la Atlantic - 0 ° N. W. 30 ° W Ho joalo, e hlatsuoa lik'honthinente le lihlekehleke tse latelang: Greenland, Iceland (ka leboea), Eurasia, Afrika (ka bochabela), Amerika (ka bophirimela), Antarctica (Boroa). Likopano tsa Leoatle la Pacific li na le 009 ° N. W. 157 ° W E teng pakeng tsa Antarctica (ka boroa), Amerika Leboea le Boroa (bochabela), Australia le Eurasia (bophirimela).

A re ke re akaretsa liphetho

Sehlooho sena se fana ka tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea Leoatle la Atlantic, le tseba ho tseba hore na sebaka sena sa metsi ke sefe.