Larch - ke deciduous kapa phaene sefate? Features le dimela kabo

Dendrologists arola mefuta eohle sefate ka lihlopha tse khōlō tse peli: deciduous le phaene lifate. 'Me, e le busa, e kenyeletsa le' ngoe kapa mofuta o mong oa e mong oa lihlopha tsena e bonolo. Kantle ho molao ona ke larch. Ena ke deciduous kapa sefate phaene? A re ke re leka ho utloisisa tsoa taba ena.

Larch: phaene kapa sefate deciduous?

Lárix - kahoo ke e le sehlooho sa ena sefate mohlolo o ka Latin. Ke hobane'ng ha batho ba bangata, hlaha potso: "Larch - e deciduous kapa sefate phaene?" Le kamoo ho ka araba joang?

The ntho e ke hore sefate sena se na le linale joalo, empa nakong ea mariha e leleka linale tsa lona ka tsela e tšoanang, e le ho etsa baemeli ba lehong le thata. Mona motsotso ona le kganna batho ba bangata hore e be qetellong bafu. Le sa mong le e mong a ka kholiseho araba potso "larch - ke deciduous kapa sefate phaene."

Ha e le hantle, sena botle botaniki ke ea lelapa la phaene, 'me, ka tsela eo, ho ke ke softwood. Le e mong oa ho atile ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Larch: tlhaloso tshingwaneng tsa semela

Ho joalo, re fumane hore larch - sefate sa phaene. Features ya dimela ena, hammoho le ha li hasa molaetsa lona holim'a lefatše, re tla sheba tlase.

Bophahamo karolelano ea sefate sena - ho na limithara tse fetang 50 (ka kutu bophara sa feteng 1 mitha). Larch phela ho karolelano ea lilemo tse 300, le hoja motho exemplar tsitsitseng ba lula ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 800.

The peculiarity ya semela sena - conical (joaloka conifers tse ngata), empa bo hlephileng haholo (phetiso) moqhaka. Libakeng tseo ho tsona ho Roza Vetrov mong tsela, moqhaka ka ba le flagoobraznuyu foromo.

Leha ho le joalo, le tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea mefuta ena conifer - e linale tsa lona. Ho selemo le selemo 'me se bonolo haholo, bakeng sa lehong phaene. Tšoara linale le larch haholo monate. Mong le e mong sefate hoetla e fana ka linale lona nakong ea selemo ka makala a sona hōla ncha, foreshe, linale tse tala.

Larch ba le hantle ntshetswa pele le matla motso tsamaiso, eo ba nolofalletsang ho lokisa ka matsoapong lithaba, moo selemo ho pota meea e matla letsa. Maemong a mang, bakeng sa botsitso bo boholoanyane ka ba le motso fatše tsa nka esita le theola makala a sona.

Larch - ena ke sefate photophilous haholo, kahoo o ile a khetha libaka tse loketseng ka boeona: bulehileng le unshaded. Ha maemo a le ntseng le hōla ba e tšoanelang, dimela ke khona ho finyella bakeng sa letsatsi le lebelo hlollang: ho fihlela ho le mitha le mong ka selemo!

Larch manganga haholo ho mocheso ho tlaase. Tšabe eena, le frosts le nchocho. Undemanding sefate le fatše. Ho joalo, larch ka hōla ke mobu o omileng ea leralleng le ka mokhoabo libaka tse mongobo nizinki. Leha ho le joalo, haeba maemo a mobu ke haholo sa thabiseng, sefate se tla hōla tswela pele ka botlalo haholo le tse nyenyane.

Kabo libaka tsa dimela

Larch - e mong oa mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa sefate lefatšeng, ho na le ho fihlela ho mefuta e 15 e fapaneng. hangata haholo, lifate tsena theha meru le leholo le khanya. masimong a sabaletseng a hapa meru larch Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle.

European larch e atisa ho bitsoa sefate-phela nako e telele. Ho bonolo ho phela ho ka ba lilemo li makholo a 'maloa. mefuta e meraro ea larch ke atileng ka ho fetisisa Russia: Russia, Siberia le Dahurian. Ea bobeli ka habonolo khetholloa ka e khanyang buds silevera,. Ka Transbaikalia hola meru lohle la larch Dahurian.

Ka North America, e nametse Larix occidentalis le US. Ka US, mefuta tsena lehong e sebediswa ka mafolofolo kaho le indasteri.

Tshebediso ya larch batho

Patsi ea sefate sena o nako e telele 'nile ea sebelisoa ke batho. Ho tsoarellang, khona ho inchafatsa, ntšang boroku. Plus, e manganga haholo ho bola. Ka dinama tse nyenyane tse thatafala bobeli feela larch the oak.

Patsi ea semela sena e ho pharaletseng sebelisitsoeng ka khoebo kaho, ho indasteri, mohahong o tletse metsi kapa koahetsoe dibopeho. From e boetse e hlahisa turpentine.

Used dimela ka moriana setso. Ho joalo, larch linale - mohloli o moholo oa asiti ascorbic. Ka hona, le linale foreshe (kapa Infusion tsa bona) - sena ke prophylactic e khōlō khahlanong le scurvy. Ho phaella moo, ho e hlatsoa ho tswa ho linale ea sefate e kgothaletswa ho nka batho ba tšoeroeng ke mafu a sa manonyeletso. Larch lehoakhoa boela a le bulele turpentine - e atlehang haholo ho bolela bakeng sa rheumatism le gout.

Qetellong ...

Larch - ke deciduous kapa phaene sefate? Ka mor'a ho bala sehlooho sena, u tla hopola karabo ea potso ena.

Larch - sefate hase feela e ntle, empa hape le thuso haholo. Patsi ea dimela ena e ikhethang khetholloa ka matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa bola, kahoo, ho e ho pharaletseng sebelisitsoeng ka indasteri ea kaho. A lilemo tse makholo a seng makae pele ho moo, ho tloha ho o etsa hore likoloi ho fetisisa robust ebile ea tšepahala.