Kamoo boima ke tlou e? Hoo e ka bang ka hohle kamoo 4 kapa 18 rhino liqoaha

Mong le e mong oa tseba hore litlou tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa tse anyesang naha. Empa mong le e mong oa tseba hore Afrika, lapeng ho baemeli ba bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa a phoofolo a le monyenyane ka ho fetisisa oa bona? Le hore na boima ba 'mele ea tlou e lulang rainforest joang? A re ke re leka ho araba lipotso tsena le tse ling tse amanang le phoofolo lelapa e babatsehang Elephantidae.

Morao tjena, ba ne ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: African le Indian. Kajeno, bo-rasaense ba lumela hore baahi ba Afrika ba le ho arolelana bakeng sa mefuta e 'meli e ikhethang: sabana le moru. Le lebaka la hore sena ha se feela habitats fapaneng, empa hape ba bang lintho tse ling, tse kang kamoo tlou e boima e mong le mofuta.

Linatla tsa Afrika

Bafuputsi ba bontša hore litlou lesabasaba ka mefuta ea bonahala ka bang limilione tse 1,9 lilemong tse fetileng, 'me morung - lilemo tse limilione tse 1,7 .. Ho feta moo, litsebi tsa baeloji li khanna lithuto tse ngata li bontšitse hore baemeli ba Afrika Bochabela ea liphoofolo tsena, ho na le ho se tšoane bohlokoa ka DNA, 'me ba lokela ho tsejoa e le mefuta e ka thoko.

Tsa lelapa kaofela ha litlou tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - moru. Bophahamo karolelano eo ka 2,5 limithara tse, 'me bolelele ba' mele ke ho tswa ho limithara tse 1,6 ho 2,8. Kamoo boima ke tlou ea mefuta? E, ka tlase ho ba bang kaofela! Leha tšehali litekanyo tsa ba batona kholoanyane hanyenyane, ka seoelo e mong oa bona boima boima ba lithane tse fetang 5.

Ho na le lintho tse ling tse 'maloa tseo khetholla baemeli ba meru tloha sabana ho:

• ho ba teng ha ulu ho feta le letso-letso;
• lekaneng ho sebopeho sa litsebe, ba thusa ho pholile 'mele;
• nomoro ea litsoelesa mofufutso le lintho tse ngata tlase;
• manaka a otlolohileng le mosesaane.

Ka tloaelo ho, ba batona ba hōlileng tsebong lula u le mong le tse tšehali li bokana ka lihlopha tsa batho ba seng bakae, e leng kenyeletsa malinyane a tsona. Live sefate linatla merung ea tropike ea karolo e bohareng le e ka bophirimela ea k'honthinente e.

Ha hlaha potso ea boima ba 'mele kamoo tlou, ke kamehla ka mohlala ke karabelo mabapi le moahi oa sabana African. 'Me sena ke ho makatse. tlou morung African ke kholo ka ho fetisisa liphoofolo tsa naha. Le khōlong ea limithara tse 3,5 le bolelele ba 'mele oa ka 7 limithara tse ka' na ea fihla le boima ba tonnes 5-7. Tšehali tse bobebe ba batona, 'me ba ka manaka bolelele. Ka 1975, Angola e se e thunngoa ke litsomi ke moemeli kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mefuta ena, bekha boima ba lithane tse 12,2.

Ntle le boholo ba eona kgolo, tlou morung African fapane le litsebe tsa ba bang e khōlō, e saddle ka khutlela hae, phatleng boreleli le e lefifi-moriri exemplar mocha, abrade mor'a nako e itseng. mohlape e laoloa ke tikoloho ya lelapa. Le kotsing ea ho liphoofolo hammoho ho sireletsa bana le basebetsi-'moho le lemetseng. Pakeng tsa bona, ba ile ba loana ka seoelo haholo. mefuta ena e ajoa ka boroa ho Sahara ea lehoatata.

Matjato le matla la lithabahali ho

Le hoja, ka e le e boima phoofolo e matla, tlou e selefouno haholo 'me o na le dexterity itseng. Ba ho le bonolo ho susumelletsa, eseng feela lithoteng tsa, empa hape libakeng tse lithaba, a ka ba a tlōla matsoapong moepa. Ho phaella moo, linatla moholo ho sesa. Butle ba ile ba ka tsoela khaotse letsatsi lohle, ka holimo ho holim 'metsi ka bonoa feela ntlha ea kutu.

Ho na le liphoofolo tse khutsitseng haholo, lelapa lohle le ka tsamaea ka moferong, eseng hrustnuv sprig efe kapa efe. peisong ea hae ea khatholohile ba ka tsamaea sebaka se selelele ba mashome a km.