Koloi "Ural-5557": tlhaloso, litšobotsi tse

Literaka "Ural" - mokhoa dikai fetang makholo a mararo le diphetolo tsa mafapha a mangata ea indasteri le temo. cheisi A "Ural" le e lumellang metsi ho kena phahameng ba sebediswa bakeng sa mefuta e 180 ea thepa e khethehileng.

History ea pōpo

Pele malapeng teraka disele "Ural-4320" e ile ea lokolloa ka Ural Automobile Plant ka 1977. Ha botlaaseng lona qetellong ea 1983 re ile ra qala ho hlahisa e ncha ea mohlala - "Ural-5557".

Qalong ea 1982 e 'nile ea e amohetsweng ke Program Lijo tsa USSR. Ho akarelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ya mehato ka morero lintho tse bonahalang le botekgeniki, ea moruo, ea sechaba le setheo hore li ne li reretsoe ho rarolla bothata ba lijo tse ka hare ho naha.

New boima-mosebetsi off-tsela literaka lahlelang ebe li entsoe ho phetha ka dipehelo tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa temo ea ho tsamaisa le mesebetsi theknoloji.

sesebediswa koloi

"Ural-5557" o ne a bōpiloe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa temo. Cheisi le tekanyetso terakeng hararo qalong ho a hlomelloa le lahlelang sethaleng sebakeng limithara tse lisekoere 10,5. limithara le bophahamo ba modumo palo e kahodimodimo ea limithara tse dikhubu 17,5. limithara, 'me ka nako eo ho ne mounted ka thepa e khethehileng.

Tipper tšepe sethaleng e secured ho subframe le ka tsela couplings kapele.

teraka sethaleng ne le lecha moralo tharollo bakeng sa nako eo. Tsela unloading ka e nkang sebaka ka mahlakoreng le letona le le letšehali. Boto ha mphahamisetsa sethaleng ka tsela e iketsang reclined, le thepa se ke a oa tlas'a mabili ha unloading. Koetsoeng lehlakoreng ka tsela diselennere haeteroliki tse laoloang ho tloha terakeng ke mokhanni. E ile ea qetoa sethaleng sekhurumetso 'me a phaella mapolanka hore ka tsela e iketsang qala le koala. mapolanka e atolositsoeng ebe li entsoe ho ka botlalo sebelisa teraka jereng bokgoni, haeba e 'ngoe e ne e le ho tsamaisa lihlahisoa tsa temo le boima tlaase itseng. Chipping visor fokotswa ha unloading thepa tahlehelo.

Bakeng sa naha ho kopantswe fatše rengwa cm, 36 'me kaofela ha mabili a drive ka cheisi tsa lebili beha ka profil tlaase le rabara ka bophara. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea koloi ena e ile gare wa phetoho la khatello lebili ka mefuta e fapaneng ya atmospheres 1 ho 3,5. "Ural-5557 'ka susumelletsa tseleng, lehloa, leqhoa, seretse, marshland, litšitiso metsi, botebo seo ka sona fihla angle palo e kahodimodimo ea 0.7 limithara kaba mphahamisetsa sebaka - 40 °..

Sethaleng Management System

Tipper koloi k'haravene sethaleng 'me ba laoloa ke tsamaiso e rarahaneng haeteroliki. Ho akarelletsa ho tse tharo-sethaleng telescopic silindara, silindara haeteroliki, ho phahamisa sefaha tanka ka e leng e ka tšela dilitha tse 46 tsa haeteroliki mokelikeli aba libuka yuniti, eo laola ts'ehetsana sethaleng, 'me bakeng sa ho laola ya k'haravene - boemelong haeteroliki.

Sethaleng phethola le lero lateral le ka roba le letona 'me a setse ka likhato 45.

Management ka sethaleng le ho tsoa terakeng k'haravene - e mong oa likarolo tse khethollang koloi "Ural-5557".

litšobotsi tse botekgeniki

Tipper ile a sebetsa hantle etselitsoeng hore e ka tsamaea ka lebelo la 2 km / H tlang ho kopana ka nako kotulo le ho finyella lebelo palo e kahodimodimo ea 75 km SE / H ka mojaro feletseng ho fihlela ho lithane tse 18 (ka morao - 7 le ka tereilareng e - boima ba lithane tse 11,5 ) le ho aba en Khao boima ka 4.3 limithara ka barrel pele 12 le ka morao bogie m. Ha le boima teraka lebelo fihla 40 km SE / H, ea braking hole la limithara tse ka holimonyana ho 17. Pneumatici-haeteroliki kopanetsoe-oa potoloho oona tsamaisong braking e reretsoe ho arohana braking ea ka pele le liase morao.

Mounted ka koloi turbocharged tšeletseng silindara disele enjene YMZ-236NE2 kapa YMZ-236M2 bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 230. e. le 240 hp | ka ho latellana.

Kopanetsoe-clutch phetiso ka phetiso ea, a-lebelo hlano pukwanana phetiso le Gear karo-karolelano ea 7,32, ka kaho ea marokho peli sethaleng phetiso nyeoe e 'ngoe le ka koloi ea ho qetela momahane kopanetsoe, ka pele le ka morao ho fanyeha - itšetlehileng ka selemo le absorbers makala - ka hlomamisa sete ea cheisi ba variants ea thepa tshebetso.

Menyetla ya koloing "Ural-5557"

Technical litšobotsi tsa teraka e boima ka diphetolo nyenyane lumelloa ho bokella motheong lona ha feela tipper, empa literaka Crane, literaka tanka le likepe tsa oli, jarisa libese le mabenkele ho lokisa, likarolo bakeng sa oli le lifate liindasteri, ho tsamaisa tseleng kaho. Pele e neng e teraka bakeng sa temo e se e le ba bokahohleng selotlolo morero oa koloi. New diphetolo boloke melemo kaofela ea mohlala pele:

- phahameng e lumellang metsi ho kena ntle tshusumetso haholo tse senyang mobung ka lebaka la ho lohle-ka gare wa taolo moea oona tsamaisong libese;

- boleng bo phahameng boima traction ea tšimo 'me tseleng maemo;

- kopanngoa ha dikarolo le likopanong, nolofalletsa ditjeo tlaase tlhahiso, tshebetso le tlhokomelo;

- ho sebetsa ka fapaneng mocheso ho tloha -45 ° C ho le +45 ° C.

Molemo o mong - ho jenereithara oa potoloho: koloi "Ural-5557" e hlometse ka alternator le unit trust rectifier haha le contactless gagamalo regulator eo e na le litšobotsi tse batlang li tsitsitse 'me le bophelo bo bolelele tšebeletso.

diphetolo Major

Ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mararo ho sebetsa, empa ea mohlala botlaaseng 'me le hlahisa likoloi "Ural-5557" ka litsela tse fapaneng. Sena cheisi "5557-1151-40" leo ho beha lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng, tsa motheo le tse peli monyako koloi le robetseng terakeng "55571-1551-44" 'me bohle-sebaka koloi ka ezalaki na mwa ndako ea khotsofatsa' me e khōlō palo ya setulo hlahile ka har'a le palo ea diphetolo 1-48 58 le 59.

Semela ditsebi tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka koloi "Ural-5557".

Tobileng koloi le index 60, ea 70 le 80 le tse ntjha YaMZ-ba 536, YaMZ-65654 le YaMZ-353622 tse ka morao-rao Yuro 4 e tloaelehileng.

E ile ea e-khale teraka Crane KS-55713-3K mounted ka cheisi botlaaseng.

Bakeng sa masole a Interior ba Federation ea Russia o ne a bōpiloe ka "5557-1" cheisi khethehileng koloi armored "Federal-42590". E na le enjene e matla, e na le e lumellang metsi ho kena phahameng le nkile'ng bokgoni phahameng. Ena koloi e khethehileng mamella nyenyefatsa netefatso kg 6 ea TNT.

phetolo tipper

Tipper diphetolo tse fapa-fapaneng ka sebetsa le lik'haravene eo na pneumatici le elektrovyvody, pneumatici Brake actuator, e boima ba 'mele ho feletseng tonnes 11,5, a hlomelloa le boemelong ba bakeng sa mabapi tsamaiso ea haeteroliki ea cheisi ena. K'haravene ka sehloohong ao terekere ke "Ural-5557" - tse peli ka barrel k'haravene GKB-8551 le haeteroliki sekama mochine amanang ho tsamaiso haeteroliki ya terekere e.

Basic phetolo "Ural-5557-40" e na le tse peli tse le ntlo 'mele lebenkele ezalaki na mwa ndako le sethaleng e leng e ka lokolloa ka mahlakoreng a mararo. "Ural" ka mahlakoreng nadstavlennymi ka etsa ho fihlela ho lithane tse 12 tsa thepa, boloka tente, e leng ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lijo-thollo.

Phetolo "55571-40" - koloi le ho robala ho sona, kgotlhela gongwe sethaleng e leng feela ho tebelwa ka morao. Lahlelang teraka jereng bokgoni boima ba lithane tse 10 e reretsoe ho sebetsa kahong le phumantsho ya mesebetsi. Ho tsamaisa lehlabathe, lehlohlojane, mobu, kaho maloanlahla.

Phetolo "55571-41" ke ho feta boholo ba terakeng le mamati a mane.

Mollo literaka motheong oa koloi

TTX mollo literaka "Ural 5557" boima ba 'mele ka botlalo ho 17,5 sa t lumella ho atamela sebaka sa mollo esita le Bibele e feletseng ea lebelo tseleng ho ntshetsa pele ka 80 km SE / H.

Ka "557-1151-40" cheisi bakeng diyuniti mollo tšireletso ea thehilwe tepelletse maikutlong ka koloing.

Ka cheisi tsa cha ea sekepeng se tsamaisang thepa lenaihana-5,5-40 kapa lenaihana-6-40. koloi ena e reretsoe ho fana ka poloko metsi bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 3000 le bubble ho sebaka sa ho loana mollo le ho fepa ba kene mollong leifo, sebakeng seo sa batho ba, 'me ba pholoso leseli, qhaqha ea maloanlahla a ka ho nkholi e.

Ka "5557-1151-70" beha seteishene mollo pompo, e fana ka ho sebaka sa mollo ntoa manolotsoeng li tharo, thepa mollo-botekgeniki, phepelo ea metsi le bubble. Pompa lekareche le lipompo tse peli, e mong le e le enjene lona se seholo sa mofuta o le mong, ho na le e ka thoko mafura tanka bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 210 'me e chesang ikemetseng disele hitara. The lekareche mollo-botekgeniki thepa, ka ho beha mollo Hose 320 limithara nako e telele.

Koloi "Ural-5557", e leng tšobotsi ea lilemo tse ha e fumana hobe le ho feta, 'me kajeno, ho sa tsotellehe lilemo tsa lona le halalelang la, ke deservedly khale Ural dimela koloi le ho tsoela pele tšebeletso ea lona thata ka Russia le leholo le lebitso le motlotlo ka "Morena oa' Road."