Joang tabeng phetiso?

Phetiso lebokose (kapa razdatka) - ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea e mong le e koloi mabili. mosebetsi oa eona ke ho aba torque (o bitswang BM) hammoho le lilepe tsa mochine, hammoho le ho eketsa ha ba tsamaeang off-tseleng kapa Litsela kaba.

phetiso lebokose o na le tokisetso ea ho tse latelang:

- isang ea theko fetisetsa ho torque (o bitswang, CM) ea gearbox le, aba lebokose;

- hara-barrel differential e hlokahala bakeng sa ho ajoa ha Khabinete pakeng tsa lilepe e 'meli;

- ka mochine thibela ho differential pakeng liase e, e fana ka matla le ho feta mabapi pele le liase morao. Emisang e etsoa ka letsoho kapa ka tsela e iketsang;

- phetiso ketane (kapa leino), le ka morao 'me ka pele barrel drive shafts, phetiso fokotsa.

Ho hlokomela bokgoni ba e feletseng ea mochine mochini-mabili e sebediswa, dikgaisano-barrel differential notlelea, ke hore, a leeme kapa ka ho feletseng hore u koale e liha. mekgwa ea kajeno ea jarolla ka ho iketsa ho notlela setsi differential - le selotlolo poleiti khohlano clutch, ka e fokolang Setlankana differential le viscous coupling.

Viskomufta (lebitso la e mong - viscous coupling) - sena ke ho fetisisa theko e tlaase le e bonolo sesebelisoa. tšebetso ea oona e thehiloe ponahalo ea ka elements emisang ka itseng lilepe lebelo phapang. Phetiso nyeoe e 'ngoe ba atisa ho e hlomelloa le coupling viscous.

A e fokolang-Setlankana differential ke sebopeho e khethehileng eo e na le Gear le sebōkō - ho khanna le khannoang. Emisang fetoha khoneha ka lebaka la ho se utloane ho Gear sebōkō. Ho tloha e joalo e matla differential moedi, ha ho sebelisa off-tsela.

The khohlano selotlolo poleiti clutch aba pakeng tsa lilepe tsa CM ka ho itšetleha ka maemo a ka ntle. Ka CM ena boela ka aba ka a selekane le nang le traction molemo ka ho fetisisa. Ho etsa bonnete ba tshebetso ya jwalo nyeoe phetiso clutch e ka hlomelloa ka actuator haeteroliki kapa motlakase le tsamaiso ea motlakase tsamaiso.

Notlela qobelloang (kapa pukwanana) ke khoneha feela ka thuso ea mokhanni. Tabeng ena, e le haeteroliki, motlakase kapa ho phetha molao feela ka koloi.

Ketane phetiso mosebetsi ke ho fetisetsa CM ka pel'a mochine a selekane. Ho akarelletsa ho le khannoang le khanna mabili toothed, le ketane drive. Ho ena le ho ketane, lebokose phetiso ka hlomelloa ka phetiso ea cylindrical Gear. Ka mechine ea kajeno drivedown shebahala joaloka Gear lipolanete.

Tse ling likoloi tse nang le tsamaiso ea-4x4, ho ka etsahala ho hokahanya pele-mabili pukwanana (ka mohlala, fetisetsa nyeoe e 'ngoe UAZ). Ba bang ba merero ho ba le drive tsamaiso e khopo e tsitsitseng le bokhoni ba ho go tima ho barrel ka pele.

Aba lebokose ka sebetsa ka mekhoa 'maloa: ka barrel morao; bobeli liase mechine kenyelleditswe; marokho bobeli sebetsa ka differential notlelea barrel; Bobeli mosebetsi borokho ka phokotso ea Gear ka loko differential; sebetsa marokho bobeli le likoloi-notlelea differential.

Ho switjha mekhoa nka sebaka ke mokhoa oa ho Lever eo, oa rotary switjha kapa likonopo ka ka phanele ya.