Kievan RUS: Lekhotla la Liubech

Lekhotla la Liubech fetohile ketsahalo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ea Russia. O tšoaroa 1097. Lyubech lekhetlo le ea convening Congress ne liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tse 'nileng tsa tlisetsa tšenyehong le tšollo ea mali ho pholletsa le Russia ea khale.

Mabaka a Congress

Foreseeing ho tloha atamela ho lefatše tse ling, ho Kiev Prince Yaroslav arotsoe beng hae le leholo ka magosana nyenyane. Ho ea ka taelo ea batsoali ba babatsehang, e mong le e ba majalefa motona ema futsitseng ba bang ba matla, e bitsoang Kievan RUS. Lyubech likhosana Congress lokela ho thibela ho arola naha har'a majalefa le.

Mora e moholo oa e mong ea bitsoang Izyaslav, ya e le hantle, o ile a ea motse-moholo - Kiev. Karolo e setseng ea fokotseha ea lilemo futsitse estates ana: fatše, a lula fatše ka Chernigov Svyatoslav ka Pereyaslavlskoy - Vsevolod tsa Smolensk - Vyacheslav, Vladimir-Volyn - Igor. E le tsela ea liketsahalo latelang, qeto ena e khutšoanyane bonang ka mokhoa oa Yaroslav Mudry halefile feudal fragmentation.

E le qalo ea ho qabana

E le hangata ho le joalo, ho hōla litloholo, haholo, a qala ho li bolela kabelo ea bona ea bankoko lefa. Nako ea Likhathatso ama baahi ba ntlhobolisa, mo tlisetsa ho sareloa haholo le mahlomola.

Titbit e ne e le motse-moholo oa Kievan RUS ', kahoo ntoa ea e-ba a behoa teroneng e Moholo Duke e. Kiev baahi sa rate 'musi e ncha, eo e ke ke ea bapisoa le ntate oa hae. Esita le ka mor'a ho leka bobeli Izyaslav hlolehile ho boele terone - thibela banab'eno. Prince-kholeho ne a lokela ho batla setšabelo naheng ea boahelani ea Poland, moo o ne a emetse lefu la Svyatoslav hape ho khutlela Kiev.

Mora Izyaslav lula teroneng ea Kiev Vsevolod, ba qalong ba ile ba ea Pereyaslavl. boiteko ba hae ba mora e moholo oa, bokamoso Vladimir Monomakh thehilwe ntse le le Chernigov. Ho loanela ho tsoela pele bakeng sa terone latela har'a majalefa a Svyatoslav le Vsevolod. Lekhotla la Liubech hlokahala se ka nako ena, hobane beng ne ke sa ka khotso teng.

Ka 1093, ka mor'a lefu la Vsevolod ka Kiev principality o ea hokae ka mora oa hae, e bohlale le thibile Vladimir Monomakh. E le hore ho thibela tšollo ea mali e sa hlokahaleng Monomakh leha ho le joalo a inehela sebaka ke tlhompho motsoala Svyatopolk mora Izyaslav. Bara ba Prince Svyatoslav batla ho ba fa litokelo tse ngata, ba ile ba ho rera ka ho hlothola matla a tsoang Monomakh, ea neng a busa Chernihiv.

Boemo tsa tsoa taolong ha letsoho khanya ea Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich likhohlanong internecine di amehang Polovtsy. Vladimir Monomakh, ea ileng a lahleheloa beng ka bona Chernihiv, mor'a hore a khutlele ho Pereyaslavl hlophisitsoe hantle hanyetsa Polovtsian nomads.

Leka ho thibela mesebetsi senokoane sa ba bang hore likhosana

Vladimir Monomakh le Svyatopolk II ea Kiev ka 1096 a etsa qeto ea ho sebetsa hammoho e le hore o felise ho tlatlapeng ha Polovtsian. Ba hoeletsa ho kenela bonngoeng Oleg Sviatoslavovych. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a hana mpho eo 'me ba ne ba sa deign ho ba le seabo vserusskom bohosana Congress, moo a neng a lokela ho kena ka tumellano ka odara ka matla. Kiev le pereyaslavlskomu le Volyn khosana etsa qeto ea ho otla mofosi, ea ileng a pata ka Starodub. Oleg, tsongoa, ha ba ntse ba re, k'honeng, a nka khotso tshisinyo bara ba motho. Tharollo Lyubech Congress nakong e tlang e ne e tla thusa e mong le e le khosana ho itšoara ka khotso le ka seriti.

Bakeng sa libe tsohle tsa Oleg lateloa ke kotlo ea ho hloka lintho tsa Chernigov Principality le pitso ho Congress kakaretso. merero le mabifi o ile a awry. Kaha o beha khahlanong le hoo e ka bang tsohle beng ka eena, e seng feela hapa Novgorod, empa o ile a tloha a hapa Moore, Suzdal le Rostov. Ka nako ena, Oleg o ile a ikana hore o tla etela la Liubech likhosana.

Lekhotla la Liubech

The sebaka sa tummeng Congress kgethile toropo Ljubech moo haufi le Dnieper River e neng e le baholo-holo ba qhobosheane Vladimira Monomaha. Har'a baeti teng Lekhotla la Liubech likhosana tsa ho fetisisa e babatsehang ea Russia, ho akarelletsa le litloholo tsa Yaroslava Mudrogo - litloholo. Lyubech Congress ile ha hlophisoa, o ile a lula liqeto tsa bohlokoa.

U ka totobatsa lintlha tse latelang ka sebōpeho sa lintlha tse:

1. Qeto senotlolo sa Congress e, e neng e tšoaretsoe 1097, e ne e le hore likhosana tsohle tsa mofuta oa Rurik o ile a lumela har'a bona ho lemoha le tokelo ea ho ea linaheng tse ling baholo-holo, kapa, e le Chronicle e re :. "Empa a mong le e mong ho boloka habo ntate oa hae"
2. Haeba motho e mong o tlōla tumellano le ho ba tekong ea ho lefatše mor'abo rōna kapa motho e mong ho tloha lapeng, ho tla nkoa e le tlōlo ea molao. Ho emisa e lokela ho ho kopantswe militia setseng likhosana.
3. O ile a lumela ho mmoho sireletsa khahlanong metebong, entse forays khafetsa ka Russia.
4. Theha e 'ngoe ea melao-motheo e ka sehloohong ea ho kgolo feudal qetileng e: lefa la ntate oa hae, e leng mora oa khosana ea lefatše. Lekhotla la Liubech lokela felisa ho tšollo ea mali le matla a sokola.

Cross sunana sebokeng se seng barupeluoa ba ne bopaki ba boikemisetso ba ho tieo ho kenya tshebetsong liqeto tsa oona.

Tsoa Dolobskom letšeng. Results likopano bobeli

Leha ho le joalo, lefatše pakeng tsa beng ka e ne e-ba ea nakoana. E sebeletsa e le e le qalo ea leqhubu le lecha la foufatsa Vasilka Rostislavovicha eo entse Svyatopolk le David Igorevich.

Ka hona, lilemo tse hlano hamorao, likhosana tlile ho bokella hape, empa ka Dolobskom letšeng. Phello ea Congress e ne e le hore lebotho la kopaneng, se ile sa etsa Vladimirom Monomahom, ke batlang e le bonolo ho bo qhetsola Polovtsy, empa ka bomalimabe, Kievan RUS 'ne a ke ke felisa ho qabana' me e be boemong monolithic. E bolelang Lyubech Congress e ka ba ea bohlokoa, feela likhosana ne a ke ke 'ne dipehelo tsa khotso.