Ke tšepe alloying seo

Alloying tšepe e leng tsa bohlokoa ho indasteri ea kajeno. A re ke re hlahlobe tse ling tsa tsona, totobatsa litšobotsi tse bona ikhethang le tšoanang.

Mehlala ea tšepe alloying

Thaethaniamo ke elements e abuoeng ka ho tlhaho. Ho na le ba ka bang 60 thaethaniamo liminerale le boleng liindasteri, empa a etella pele setho ilmenite le rutile.

Rutile ka sebopeho lona o mabapi le karolo ea 60 lekholong thaethaniamo. matsoai segokanyipalo sa 4.3, thatafala ke 6. Ho le bitsoang ka eena Ilmen lithaba, moo e ne e lekhetlo la pele pepesoa. Matsatsing ana, matsoai ena e hlahisoa e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa kabo thaethaniamo.

Litšobotsi tsa thaethaniamo

Ka bohareng ba tse lekholo tse fetileng ho ile ha sibolloa litšobotsi ikhethang elements ea. E na le qhibiliha ntlha phahameng ka segokanyipalo tlaase. lirafshoa tsohle motsoako, ho akarelletsa le thaethaniamo, na matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho. E leng mechine le lik'hemik'hale litšobotsi tsa thaethaniamo ile ratoang lerumo le, lifofane, indasteri ea lifofane.

Kajeno, re ba le e mengata e Brands e fapaneng ya tsoarellang, mocheso manganga, ts'enyeho manganga thaethaniamo lits'epe tse kopantsoeng le chromium ka silicon, aluminium, a mankanese a, koporo, tšepe.

thepa Features

Ho hlokomela hore taba ea hore na ke tšepe alloying, re ela hloko hore re bua ka a tlatsana le tseo o nang le phello e ntle litšobotsi botekgeniki le a tshebetso ya motsoako ya.

Thaethaniamo lits'epe tse kopantsoeng li bontšitse ho hanyetsa bona ho metsi leoatle, moea, mecha ea litaba ba mabifi. Bonyane ts'enyeho ea thaethaniamo entse e mong oa ka ho fetisisa o ile a batla ka mor'a e le tseloe ka ho bōptjoa ha lits'epe tse kopantsoeng.

Kabo tsa tlhaho

Phahameng alloying tšepe tsa tlhaho tse ka mokgwa wa tšepe. Ka mohlala, ka tšepe manya Malkinsky (North Caucasus) e na le chelete e lekaneng ea thaethaniamo. E boetse e fumanoa mafikeng basaltic Karachai. Tsepisa nahana thaethaniamo-magnesite manya Armenia.

vanadium litšobotsi

A thathamisa mesebetsi ea tšepe alloying tlameha ho hooa, 'me vanadium. karolong e ka holimo ea lefatše e ka mafika, hammoho le tšepe foromo ea qhalakantsoeng. Bakeng sa ho itšehla thajana o pharalletse liindasteri sebelisa liminerale tse kang carnotite, khatriji, vanadinite. E hloekileng vanadium na le 'mala o moputsoa, o na le benya metallic.

Sebelisoa vanadium ho indasteri e tšepe, seo se ka hlahisa boleng bo phahameng tšepe. Ka thepa ile a fumana le go tlaleletsa ka vanadium, ntlafala thepa phetha molao feela.

Joalo tšepe alloying ho hlokahala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea thepa e ka metallurgy, koloi difeme. oxides Vanadium sebediswa ho indasteri e lik'hemik'hale ka sethothetsi, ba batla foto, ho penta le ho daea indasteri.

Ke eng hape e ka sebelisoa alloying tšepe? Lethathamong le ka akarelletsa ho tantalum, chromium niobium, thaethaniamo, vanadium. Ba lokela ho hlahisa ts'enyeho manganga le mocheso manganga lits'epe tse kopantsoeng sebediswa masimong tse sa tšoaneng tsa theknoloji.

E hloekileng vanadium e sebelisoa ka matla a nyutlelie bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike.

nikele Feature

Arabela potso ka seo alloying lirafshoa tse aluminium lits'epe tse kopantsoeng, nikele kgethe. Sena silevera, tšoeu tšepe kgothaletsa le matla a ho phetha molao feela le thepa a khoheli a. Sena ke 'nete bakeng sa thekenoloji jete le proizvodnje ea limela khase turbine. Nikele-chromium lits'epe tse kopantsoeng na e phahameng mocheso manganga le mocheso manganga litšobotsi tse, kahoo ka batloang ho reactors nyutlelie, anticorrosion coatings, ho bōpa libeteri alkaline.

Ho tswa ho lits'epe tse kopantsoeng le go tlaleletsa ka tšepe ena lefapha lik'hemik'hale ho bopa sethusathuto lik'hemik'hale, e sebelise ka etswa ha.

Nikele tšepe li fumanoa Armenia, Georgia le North Caucasus.

Litšobotsi tsa cobalt

Ka karolo e ka holimo ea lefatše dikahare tsa lona ke ba etsang liphesente tse ka tlase ho 0,004. Oa liminerale tse laela ho indasteri e, re ela hloko: asbolan, cobaltite, Linnaeus, smaltin.

lits'epe tse kopantsoeng Cobalt sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahisong ea sa tšoaneng e ile ea eketseha induction a khoheli, ho bōpa mocheso kenelwe le mocheso manganga steels. The ceramic, khalase indasteri ya metsoako cobalt hlahisa boleng matsoai pigment putsoa.

Cobalt depositi sibolloa Azerbaijan, ho ke ke mona moo ho hlahisoang o pharalletse liindasteri.

molybdenum litšobotsi

tšepe ena e na le thepa ea tlhaho eo etsa hore tse tshwanang hore a etelle pele. Bakeng sa ho sebelisoa liindasteri molybdenite nang ka karolo ea 70 lekholong tšepe. Indastering, ho qala ho sebelisoa ka thirties ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ho bopa lits'epe tse kopantsoeng khethehileng. Ha phaella ka ho re Mo haholo eketsehileng matla le ductility tsa tšepe.

Sena ke ho hlokahala hore lifofane, boenjiniere le ho phetha molao feela. Tiileng lits'epe tse kopantsoeng tsa lona le chromium vanadium, nikele, tungsten, sebediswa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea steels acid e le sesebelisoa. E hloekileng molybdenum hlokahala ho bōpa e li phutholohe khoele lipoleiti motlakase, hammoho le seea-le-le motlakase boenjiniere. oxide e lona hlahisa thepa catalytic ka oli e tala hloekisa, ha ho bōpa e batloang inks, lik'hemik'hale reagents.

bofello

A mefuta e fapaneng ya alloying tšepe jwale sebelisitsoe ka tlhahisong ea steels lumella phatlalatsa litšobotsi tse itseng tsa lits'epe tse kopantsoeng. Ka zavsimosti ka seo e hlokehang ho fana ka tšepe, ho nahana ea ho sebelisa katoloso itseng tšepe. Mohlala, go tlaleletsa ka tungsten hlahisa mocheso hanela tšepe, eo e hloka indasteri sebaka.