Kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara bakeng sa kankere lekwalata Iseraele?

Kankere ya lekwalata - lefu le eo ka ho eona testes (testes di behuwe ka bobedi ho kopanela liphate litsoelesa, e hlahisa lisele tsa ho kopanela liphate le li-hormone).

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, selemo le selemo ke kankere ya lekwalata kula ka batho ba mashome a mahlano tse sekete. Ka lebaka leo, hlahala ena e sa tloaelehang haholo. Hape habohlokoa ho hlokomela ke hore lefu lena le hlaha feela ho batho ba fetang lilemo tse mashome a mane. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se bolele hore ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho hlokomoloha lefu le ponahalo ea matšoao a hae ba lokela ho ikopanya le setsebi ba tšoanelehang.

Hona joale, ho na le lintho tse 'maloa ka mo lakalisa ntshetsopeleng ya kankere testis:

• mafu congenital renal (mohlala, palopedi le ureter, liphio habeli), testes (varicocele gispopadiya, lekwalata felloa ke matla) botoneng. Hape ho eketsa kotsi ya kankere lekwalata ke inguinal hernia;
• Kgaolela basadi thari hape eketsa monyetla oa neoplasia-ea moo, e leng ka 'na ba qetella ba mo hlahisa e be tse fatang maikutlo bakeng sa kankere lekwalata;
• Ho ba teng ha beng bolevshih bakeng sa kankere lekwalata;
• Undescended lekwalata ka scrotum (cryptorchidism), e leng e ka ba e ka ba e 'ngoe-tsela (kgonego ya kankere e ile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a mahlano)' me omimvo (monyetla oa ho tšoaroa ke kankere ho eketsa ka makhetlo a leshome);
• Ho se ikoetlise;
• Toxemia ea bokhachane hore develops ka lebaka la ho sebelisoa nako e telele tsa estrogen bananeng, kapa estrogen bananeng hypersecretion, ka 'na ea eketsa kotsi ya kankere lekwalata ka sa tsoa tsoaloa le.

le matšoao tse latelang ka 'na ho ketekoa ka ntshetsopele ya kankere lekwalata:

• A ikutloa a boima le bohloko ka scrotum le mpeng;
• Ponahalo ea sekame tse ncha ka scrotum ea;
• Atolositsoeng lisele tsa mmele nodes ka sebakeng groin.

Ho fihlela joale, hoo e ka bang 90% ea dihlahala joalo lekwalata kankere, lingaka li na le ho sebetsana le lihlahala tse ba motheo oa lisele tsa kokoana-hloko ho hlahisa peō ea botona. Litsebi khetholla pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea sebopeho kokoana-hloko li-cell:

1. Seminoma - ka mashome a tšeletseng ba etsang liphesente tse tsohle lihlahala kokoana-hloko seleng ea;
2. Nonseminoma - ka mashome a mane a etsang liphesente ba lihlahala kokoana-hloko seleng.

Seminoma lekwalata shebahala joaloka lefito thata lobed le arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse khōlō:

1. Negerminativnaya seminoma - hlaha ho tswa testis stroma (leydigoma, sertolioma, sarcoma);
2. The germinal lekwalata seminoma - bonahala ho tloha lisele epithelial (teratoblastoma, horionepitelioma, seminoma, kankere embryonal, joalo-joalo);

Ka mefuta tsena tsa metastases hlahala hlaha eo ama haholo-holo limfauzly.

Nonseminoma hangata le hlaha pakeng tsa lilemo tse lilemo tse mashome a mabeli ho mashome a mararo. The mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa hlahala ena e kenyeletsa teratoma, choriocarcinoma, carcinoma embryonal, lihlahala tsa mokotla nyooko. Le mofuta ona wa metastases ba lihlahala tse kotsi ka phunyeletse bobeli ka nodes lisele tsa mmele le matšoafo.

Phekolo ke kankere lekwalata Iseraele sebaka sa pele hloka tsela ea tlhathoba boleng bo phahameng, e leng ho akarelletsa ho ho mesebetsi e latelang:

1. Tlhahlobo testis le lisele tsa mmele nodes palpation;
2. liteko laboratori ea mali le moroto metsoako (and analysis skeletal, boikemisetso ba batshwai hlahala, joalo-joalo);
3. Ultrasound maemong a testes le scrotum;
4. Angiography;
5. Positron mohlapo tomography;
6. Ea computed tomography;
7. Matla a khoheli gomoso litšoantšo.

Ka mor'a ho ithuta liphello tsa liteko tekotshupo abetsoe e otlwa makwalateng kalafo ya kankere Iseraele, e leng se tla nahana ka peculiarities ya ntshetsopele ya lefu lena le bophelo bo botle ba ho ba le mamello. Ka ho khetheha ea ho phekola kankere lekwalata Iseraele e hona joale ho ka mafolofolo sebediswa dithekeniki rarahaneng eo ka tsela e atlehang thusa mokuli.

Ka ho khetheha, o ile a kenella ho buoa, eo kajeno ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa kalafo ya kankere lekwalata, ka ho tsamaea le mananeo mahlaseli phekolo le baeti ba fihlelang ho ea lithethefatsi chemotherapeutic e ka re thusang ho fokotsa boholo ba lihlahala le setseng ka mor'a ho buuoa ho bolaea lisele tse kankere. Hape ha phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale e behetsoeng ka phumano ya foci mahareng ne lemoha.