Indasteri ea oli e tala e Russia

Oli - the thepa ea eneji, le tse khōlō. Leha ho le joalo, mehloli ea oli ha ke keng ba lekanngoa. Ka lebaka leo, tshebediso ya "khauta o motsho" ka tsela ea ena e rerile ho fokotsa, opting bakeng sa mehloli e meng eneji, le (letsatsi, a nyutlelie). Empa ho fokotsa tshebediso ya lona ka liindasteri tse ling e e-s'o ka khonehang.

Ka 1992, Russia indasteri ea oli e thehiloe libakeng oli tse hlahisang tse peli. Bophirimela Siberia inehela ka bang 70% ea lihlahisoa tse tala, e eketsehileng 20% ile fuoa Volga-Ural sebakeng, 'me tse setseng 5% o ile a lumelloa Sakhalin, Kaliningrad sebakeng le Northern Caucasus.

Indasteri ea oli Russia ntshetswa pele ka mehla ea Soviet Union, hammoho le moruo kaofela, lekane. Maqakabetsi a qala ka 1977, ha molumo oa oli jese litheohelang ka Bophirimela Siberia e fokotseha haholo. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho kula-nkoa boitšoaro prospecting le morolo mesebetsi. Ka mohlala, ka lilemo tse 70 tsa puso ea Soviet Union ka thata ho eketsa molumo oa tlhahiso ea ho cheka, empa ho cheka morolo hoamisoa. The fokotseha ea oli e ile ea nka hoo e ka bang ka lilemo tse robong. Samotlor (kholoanyane) tlhahiso ea tšimo fokotseha ke lithane tse limilione tse 20, ho phehella fokotseha ke lithane tse limilione tse 10 selemo le selemo. Ka 1985, 16% ea liliba ea lefeela. Boleng potlakela ho e ile ea fata liliba e futsanehileng. The bothata ba pele ea indasteri ea oli Russia e hlōle "Union mokhoa" - haha-up cheka ...

Sesosa sa ho bothata latelang e ne e le ho hlōleha ha indasteri ea oli ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso. bothata ile a rarolla tloaelehileng Union "tshohanyetso" mehato: le tšubuhlellano e khōlō ea mosebetsi o boima le motse-moholo. Ho tloha ka 1986, ho hlahisa fokotseha ne e le ho emisa, 'me ka 1988 Russia direkoto tsa indasteri ea oli tlaleho ea boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 570.

Le hape - ga ekonomi. 1994 - tlhahiso ea oela ka ho 44% ka 1995 - e bonolo 22 000 liliba tsa 140 000. bo ntse bo mpefala sebopeho oli. maqakabetsing aa gets sequel, a le fa phahama ho eketseha ka litheko eneji, le (ho sa tsotellehe boleng tlaase ka ho fetisisa sehlahiswa sa). Ka lebaka leo, theko qala ho tsoha ka hoo e batlang e thepa eohle, 'me sena le eena o fokolitse tlhokeho tse rekisoang malapeng.

Russia indasteri ea oli hloka sebopeho. Bohato ba pele e ne e le Software le (liindasteri Litloaelano tse), hlophisitse ka litaelo tsa 'muso ka Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Nefteyugansk, Urai. E mong le e le batho ba mefuta eohle ba mesebetsi ea sebakeng tlamahantsoeng ne ba kopane: ho batla, 'me morolo le tlhahiso le ho hloekisoa,' me lipalangoang, le esita le mosebetsi oa ho lokisa. Sebōpeho sa Software ka e ne e akarelletsa le mekhatlo (ho etsa lipatlisiso). leqhoa le ile robehile - wa katamelo e joalo e fanoeng litholoana tse molemo. Re ile ra qala ho bōpa e fehlang kopantswe lik'hamphani oli sebetsa ho molao-motheo oa "ho tloha morolo ho peterole", mohaho o tloaelehileng oo e kenyeletsa, har'a lintho tse ling, lik'hamphani ho cheka le mekhatlo thekiso.

Le tokelo e khethehileng ea Lekala, e leng ile ea e-Rosneftegas pele, 'me joale e ntan'o ba Lekala la Energy, e ne e le lipalangoang tsa oli le lihlahisoa tsa lona, tseo hang o ile a isoa Transnefteprodukt le Transneft. Indasteri ea oli Russia e ile ea bula phefumoloho e ncha. Ho jwale ho akarelletsa ho fetang milione batho.

Kajeno Russia oli le khase indasteri ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa chelete e kenang ka chelete ea mmuso. chelete e kenang Basic fana diyantle matla a sa lirephabliki Union ea mehleng (CIS), 'me nakong e tlang (Austria, Jeremane, Fora, Italy, Ireland, Netherlands, Slovakia, Poland, Switzerland, UK). Export ka etsahala ho thibela feela kgonothebolo ea litsamaiso lipalangoang.

Lokolohile ne e le "ho hema" le 'maraka hare le litheko batlang e tlaase malapeng. Ka mohlala, peterole Russia e theko e tlaase ho feta analogues tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ka lebaka la tsamaiso ea oli phepelo litlhoko tsa mmuso, khampani rekisetsa e itseng eo di ea oli ka litheko hantle-e tsitsitseng.